Movement Disorders (revue)

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Executive cognitive deficits in Primary dystonia

Identifieur interne : 000846 ( PascalFrancis/Curation ); précédent : 000845; suivant : 000847

Executive cognitive deficits in Primary dystonia

Auteurs : Richard B. Scott [Royaume-Uni] ; Ralph Gregory [Royaume-Uni] ; Joanna Wilson [Royaume-Uni] ; Sarah Banks [Royaume-Uni] ; Anna Turner [Royaume-Uni] ; Simon Parkin [Royaume-Uni] ; Nir Giladi [Israël] ; Carol Joint [Royaume-Uni] ; Tipu Aziz [Royaume-Uni]

Source :

RBID : Pascal:03-0379950

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Primary dystonia is a disorder of movement for which no consistent pathophysiology has been identified; in the absence of evidence to the contrary, it is assumed to be cognitively benign. We have studied a clinically heterogeneous group of 14 patients with primary dystonia on a battery of neuropsychological tests. Despite well-preserved speed of information processing, language, spatial, memory and general intellectual skills relative to normal controls, we have identified a constellation of attentional-executive cognitive deficits on the Cambridge Neuropsychological Test Automated Battery (CANTAB). Specifically, patients demonstrated significant difficulties negotiating the extra-dimensional set-shifting phase of the IED task. The implications of these findings for the pathophysiology of primary dystonia are discussed. This is, to the best of our knowledge, the first report of a significant cognitive deficit in patients with primary dystonia.
pA  
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A08 01  1  ENG  @1 Executive cognitive deficits in Primary dystonia
A11 01  1    @1 SCOTT (Richard B.)
A11 02  1    @1 GREGORY (Ralph)
A11 03  1    @1 WILSON (Joanna)
A11 04  1    @1 BANKS (Sarah)
A11 05  1    @1 TURNER (Anna)
A11 06  1    @1 PARKIN (Simon)
A11 07  1    @1 GILADI (Nir)
A11 08  1    @1 JOINT (Carol)
A11 09  1    @1 AZIZ (Tipu)
A14 01      @1 Russell-Cairns Unit, Radcliffe Infirmary @2 Oxford @3 GBR @Z 1 aut. @Z 3 aut. @Z 4 aut. @Z 5 aut.
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A14 03      @1 Movement Disorders Unit, Department of Neurology, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Centre @2 Tel Aviv @3 ISR @Z 7 aut.
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C01 01    ENG  @0 Primary dystonia is a disorder of movement for which no consistent pathophysiology has been identified; in the absence of evidence to the contrary, it is assumed to be cognitively benign. We have studied a clinically heterogeneous group of 14 patients with primary dystonia on a battery of neuropsychological tests. Despite well-preserved speed of information processing, language, spatial, memory and general intellectual skills relative to normal controls, we have identified a constellation of attentional-executive cognitive deficits on the Cambridge Neuropsychological Test Automated Battery (CANTAB). Specifically, patients demonstrated significant difficulties negotiating the extra-dimensional set-shifting phase of the IED task. The implications of these findings for the pathophysiology of primary dystonia are discussed. This is, to the best of our knowledge, the first report of a significant cognitive deficit in patients with primary dystonia.
C02 01  X    @0 002B17A01
C03 01  X  FRE  @0 Dystonie @5 01
C03 01  X  ENG  @0 Dystonia @5 01
C03 01  X  SPA  @0 Distonía @5 01
C03 02  X  FRE  @0 Primaire @5 02
C03 02  X  ENG  @0 Primary @5 02
C03 02  X  SPA  @0 Primario @5 02
C03 03  X  FRE  @0 Trouble cognition @5 04
C03 03  X  ENG  @0 Cognitive disorder @5 04
C03 03  X  SPA  @0 Trastorno cognitivo @5 04
C03 04  X  FRE  @0 Test neuropsychologique @5 07
C03 04  X  ENG  @0 Neuropsychological test @5 07
C03 04  X  SPA  @0 Prueba neuropsichologica @5 07
C03 05  X  FRE  @0 Psychométrie @5 10
C03 05  X  ENG  @0 Psychometrics @5 10
C03 05  X  SPA  @0 Psicometría @5 10
C03 06  X  FRE  @0 Exploration @5 17
C03 06  X  ENG  @0 Exploration @5 17
C03 06  X  SPA  @0 Exploración @5 17
C03 07  X  FRE  @0 Homme @5 20
C03 07  X  ENG  @0 Human @5 20
C03 07  X  SPA  @0 Hombre @5 20
C07 01  X  FRE  @0 Muscle strié pathologie @5 37
C07 01  X  ENG  @0 Striated muscle disease @5 37
C07 01  X  SPA  @0 Músculo estriado patología @5 37
C07 02  X  FRE  @0 Système nerveux pathologie @5 38
C07 02  X  ENG  @0 Nervous system diseases @5 38
C07 02  X  SPA  @0 Sistema nervioso patología @5 38
C07 03  X  FRE  @0 Trouble neurologique @5 39
C07 03  X  ENG  @0 Neurological disorder @5 39
C07 03  X  SPA  @0 Trastorno neurológico @5 39
C07 04  X  FRE  @0 Mouvement involontaire @5 40
C07 04  X  ENG  @0 Involuntary movement @5 40
C07 04  X  SPA  @0 Movimiento involuntario @5 40
C07 05  X  FRE  @0 Extrapyramidal syndrome @5 41
C07 05  X  ENG  @0 Extrapyramidal syndrome @5 41
C07 05  X  SPA  @0 Extrapiramidal síndrome @5 41
N21       @1 265
N82       @1 PSI

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Pascal:03-0379950

Le document en format XML

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Primary dystonia is a disorder of movement for which no consistent pathophysiology has been identified; in the absence of evidence to the contrary, it is assumed to be cognitively benign. We have studied a clinically heterogeneous group of 14 patients with primary dystonia on a battery of neuropsychological tests. Despite well-preserved speed of information processing, language, spatial, memory and general intellectual skills relative to normal controls, we have identified a constellation of attentional-executive cognitive deficits on the Cambridge Neuropsychological Test Automated Battery (CANTAB). Specifically, patients demonstrated significant difficulties negotiating the extra-dimensional set-shifting phase of the IED task. The implications of these findings for the pathophysiology of primary dystonia are discussed. This is, to the best of our knowledge, the first report of a significant cognitive deficit in patients with primary dystonia.</div>
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<sZ>6 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>8 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>9 aut.</sZ>
</fA14>
<fA14 i1="03">
<s1>Movement Disorders Unit, Department of Neurology, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Centre</s1>
<s2>Tel Aviv</s2>
<s3>ISR</s3>
<sZ>7 aut.</sZ>
</fA14>
<fA20>
<s1>539-550</s1>
</fA20>
<fA21>
<s1>2003</s1>
</fA21>
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<s0>ENG</s0>
</fA23>
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<s1>INIST</s1>
<s2>20953</s2>
<s5>354000118200090090</s5>
</fA43>
<fA44>
<s0>0000</s0>
<s1>© 2003 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.</s1>
</fA44>
<fA45>
<s0>46 ref.</s0>
</fA45>
<fA47 i1="01" i2="1">
<s0>03-0379950</s0>
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<s1>P</s1>
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<s0>A</s0>
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<s0>Movement disorders</s0>
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<s0>USA</s0>
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<s0>Primary dystonia is a disorder of movement for which no consistent pathophysiology has been identified; in the absence of evidence to the contrary, it is assumed to be cognitively benign. We have studied a clinically heterogeneous group of 14 patients with primary dystonia on a battery of neuropsychological tests. Despite well-preserved speed of information processing, language, spatial, memory and general intellectual skills relative to normal controls, we have identified a constellation of attentional-executive cognitive deficits on the Cambridge Neuropsychological Test Automated Battery (CANTAB). Specifically, patients demonstrated significant difficulties negotiating the extra-dimensional set-shifting phase of the IED task. The implications of these findings for the pathophysiology of primary dystonia are discussed. This is, to the best of our knowledge, the first report of a significant cognitive deficit in patients with primary dystonia.</s0>
</fC01>
<fC02 i1="01" i2="X">
<s0>002B17A01</s0>
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<fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Dystonie</s0>
<s5>01</s5>
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<fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Dystonia</s0>
<s5>01</s5>
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<s0>Distonía</s0>
<s5>01</s5>
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<s0>Primaire</s0>
<s5>02</s5>
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<s5>02</s5>
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<s5>02</s5>
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<s0>Trouble cognition</s0>
<s5>04</s5>
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<s0>Cognitive disorder</s0>
<s5>04</s5>
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<s0>Trastorno cognitivo</s0>
<s5>04</s5>
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<s0>Test neuropsychologique</s0>
<s5>07</s5>
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<s0>Neuropsychological test</s0>
<s5>07</s5>
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<s0>Prueba neuropsichologica</s0>
<s5>07</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Psychométrie</s0>
<s5>10</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Psychometrics</s0>
<s5>10</s5>
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<s0>Psicometría</s0>
<s5>10</s5>
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<s0>Exploration</s0>
<s5>17</s5>
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<s0>Exploration</s0>
<s5>17</s5>
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<s0>Exploración</s0>
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<s0>Homme</s0>
<s5>20</s5>
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<s5>20</s5>
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<s0>Hombre</s0>
<s5>20</s5>
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<s0>Muscle strié pathologie</s0>
<s5>37</s5>
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<s0>Striated muscle disease</s0>
<s5>37</s5>
</fC07>
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<s5>37</s5>
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<s5>38</s5>
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<s0>Nervous system diseases</s0>
<s5>38</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Sistema nervioso patología</s0>
<s5>38</s5>
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<s0>Trouble neurologique</s0>
<s5>39</s5>
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<s0>Neurological disorder</s0>
<s5>39</s5>
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<s0>Trastorno neurológico</s0>
<s5>39</s5>
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<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Mouvement involontaire</s0>
<s5>40</s5>
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<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Involuntary movement</s0>
<s5>40</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Movimiento involuntario</s0>
<s5>40</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Extrapyramidal syndrome</s0>
<s5>41</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Extrapyramidal syndrome</s0>
<s5>41</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Extrapiramidal síndrome</s0>
<s5>41</s5>
</fC07>
<fN21>
<s1>265</s1>
</fN21>
<fN82>
<s1>PSI</s1>
</fN82>
</pA>
</standard>
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