Movement Disorders (revue)

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Progressive supranuclear palsy diagnosis and confounding features: Report on 16 autopsied cases

Identifieur interne : 000751 ( PascalFrancis/Curation ); précédent : 000750; suivant : 000752

Progressive supranuclear palsy diagnosis and confounding features: Report on 16 autopsied cases

Auteurs : Sam Birdi [Canada] ; Ali H. Rajput [Canada] ; Mark Fenton [Canada] ; Jeffery R. Donat [Canada] ; Bohdan Rozdilsky [Canada] ; Christopher Robinson [Canada] ; Rob Macaulay [Canada] ; David George [Canada]

Source :

RBID : Pascal:03-0040684

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

We evaluated 16 (15 men, 1 woman) autopsy-verified progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP) cases during 31 years (1969-2000) for clinical diagnosis and the course of the disease. The onset was gait difficulty or postural instability in 9 (56.3%), general motor slowing in 3 (18.8%), and tremor in 2. One case had onset with cognitive decline and I as hemidystonia. Four cases had supranuclear ophthalmoplegia (SNO) at the first assessment and were diagnosed as PSP. By last assessment, PSP diagnosis was made in 4 additional cases, but in 8 (50%) who never manifested ophthalmoplegia (mean 9.8 years after onset), PSP diagnosis was not made. Other manifestations included bulbar symptoms in 13 (81.3%), and cognitive impairment in 10 (62.5%) during the course of illness. Fifteen cases received levodopa, amantadine, anticholinergics, dopamine agonists, and selegiline in different combinations with symptomatic benefit in 9 of 15 (60%). Five had some improvement on levodopa alone and 3 showed more improvement when a dopamine agonist was added to levodopa. In general, the benefit was minimal and occurred only early in the course of illness. The mean age at onset was 63.7 (range, 53-85) years. Mean duration at PSP diagnosis was 4.8 (range, 2-11) years. Mean survival was 8.6 (range, 3-24) years and mean age at death was 72.3 (range, 60-89) years. When the different diagnostic criteria recommended in the literature were used, the accuracy of clinical diagnosis did not improve substantially.
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A08 01  1  ENG  @1 Progressive supranuclear palsy diagnosis and confounding features: Report on 16 autopsied cases
A11 01  1    @1 BIRDI (Sam)
A11 02  1    @1 RAJPUT (Ali H.)
A11 03  1    @1 FENTON (Mark)
A11 04  1    @1 DONAT (Jeffery R.)
A11 05  1    @1 ROZDILSKY (Bohdan)
A11 06  1    @1 ROBINSON (Christopher)
A11 07  1    @1 MACAULAY (Rob)
A11 08  1    @1 GEORGE (David)
A14 01      @1 Division of Neurology, University of Saskatchewan @2 Saskatoon, Saskatchewan @3 CAN @Z 1 aut. @Z 2 aut. @Z 3 aut. @Z 4 aut.
A14 02      @1 Department of Pathology, University of Saskatchewan @2 Saskatoon, Saskatchewan @3 CAN @Z 5 aut. @Z 6 aut.
A14 03      @1 Department of Pathology, University of Dalhousie @2 Halifax, Nova Scotia @3 CAN @Z 7 aut.
A14 04      @1 Department of Pathology, University of Calgary @2 Calgary, Alberta @3 CAN @Z 8 aut.
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A44       @0 0000 @1 © 2003 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.
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C01 01    ENG  @0 We evaluated 16 (15 men, 1 woman) autopsy-verified progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP) cases during 31 years (1969-2000) for clinical diagnosis and the course of the disease. The onset was gait difficulty or postural instability in 9 (56.3%), general motor slowing in 3 (18.8%), and tremor in 2. One case had onset with cognitive decline and I as hemidystonia. Four cases had supranuclear ophthalmoplegia (SNO) at the first assessment and were diagnosed as PSP. By last assessment, PSP diagnosis was made in 4 additional cases, but in 8 (50%) who never manifested ophthalmoplegia (mean 9.8 years after onset), PSP diagnosis was not made. Other manifestations included bulbar symptoms in 13 (81.3%), and cognitive impairment in 10 (62.5%) during the course of illness. Fifteen cases received levodopa, amantadine, anticholinergics, dopamine agonists, and selegiline in different combinations with symptomatic benefit in 9 of 15 (60%). Five had some improvement on levodopa alone and 3 showed more improvement when a dopamine agonist was added to levodopa. In general, the benefit was minimal and occurred only early in the course of illness. The mean age at onset was 63.7 (range, 53-85) years. Mean duration at PSP diagnosis was 4.8 (range, 2-11) years. Mean survival was 8.6 (range, 3-24) years and mean age at death was 72.3 (range, 60-89) years. When the different diagnostic criteria recommended in the literature were used, the accuracy of clinical diagnosis did not improve substantially.
C02 01  X    @0 002B17G
C02 02  X    @0 002B09M
C03 01  X  FRE  @0 Ophtalmoplégie supranucléaire @5 01
C03 01  X  ENG  @0 Supranuclear ophthalmoplegia @5 01
C03 01  X  SPA  @0 Oftalmoplejía supranuclear @5 01
C03 02  X  FRE  @0 Progressif @5 02
C03 02  X  ENG  @0 Progressive @5 02
C03 02  X  SPA  @0 Progresivo @5 02
C03 03  X  FRE  @0 Lévodopa @2 NK @2 FR @5 04
C03 03  X  ENG  @0 Levodopa @2 NK @2 FR @5 04
C03 03  X  SPA  @0 Levodopa @2 NK @2 FR @5 04
C03 04  X  FRE  @0 Autopsie @5 16
C03 04  X  ENG  @0 Autopsy @5 16
C03 04  X  SPA  @0 Autopsia @5 16
C03 05  X  FRE  @0 Diagnostic @5 17
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C03 05  X  SPA  @0 Diagnóstico @5 17
C03 06  X  FRE  @0 Symptomatologie @5 18
C03 06  X  ENG  @0 Symptomatology @5 18
C03 06  X  SPA  @0 Sintomatología @5 18
C03 07  X  FRE  @0 Homme @5 20
C03 07  X  ENG  @0 Human @5 20
C03 07  X  SPA  @0 Hombre @5 20
C07 01  X  FRE  @0 Oeil pathologie @5 37
C07 01  X  ENG  @0 Eye disease @5 37
C07 01  X  SPA  @0 Ojo patología @5 37
C07 02  X  FRE  @0 Oculomotricité syndrome @5 38
C07 02  X  ENG  @0 Oculomotor syndrome @5 38
C07 02  X  SPA  @0 Oculomotricidad síndrome @5 38
C07 03  X  FRE  @0 Système nerveux pathologie @5 39
C07 03  X  ENG  @0 Nervous system diseases @5 39
C07 03  X  SPA  @0 Sistema nervioso patología @5 39
C07 04  X  FRE  @0 Système nerveux central pathologie @5 40
C07 04  X  ENG  @0 Central nervous system disease @5 40
C07 04  X  SPA  @0 Sistema nervosio central patología @5 40
C07 05  X  FRE  @0 Tronc cérébral syndrome @5 41
C07 05  X  ENG  @0 Brain stem syndrome @5 41
C07 05  X  SPA  @0 Tallo encefalico sindrome @5 41
C07 06  X  FRE  @0 Encéphale pathologie @5 42
C07 06  X  ENG  @0 Cerebral disorder @5 42
C07 06  X  SPA  @0 Encéfalo patología @5 42
C07 07  X  FRE  @0 Maladie dégénérative @5 43
C07 07  X  ENG  @0 Degenerative disease @5 43
C07 07  X  SPA  @0 Enfermedad degenerativa @5 43
N21       @1 020
N82       @1 PSI

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Pascal:03-0040684

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">We evaluated 16 (15 men, 1 woman) autopsy-verified progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP) cases during 31 years (1969-2000) for clinical diagnosis and the course of the disease. The onset was gait difficulty or postural instability in 9 (56.3%), general motor slowing in 3 (18.8%), and tremor in 2. One case had onset with cognitive decline and I as hemidystonia. Four cases had supranuclear ophthalmoplegia (SNO) at the first assessment and were diagnosed as PSP. By last assessment, PSP diagnosis was made in 4 additional cases, but in 8 (50%) who never manifested ophthalmoplegia (mean 9.8 years after onset), PSP diagnosis was not made. Other manifestations included bulbar symptoms in 13 (81.3%), and cognitive impairment in 10 (62.5%) during the course of illness. Fifteen cases received levodopa, amantadine, anticholinergics, dopamine agonists, and selegiline in different combinations with symptomatic benefit in 9 of 15 (60%). Five had some improvement on levodopa alone and 3 showed more improvement when a dopamine agonist was added to levodopa. In general, the benefit was minimal and occurred only early in the course of illness. The mean age at onset was 63.7 (range, 53-85) years. Mean duration at PSP diagnosis was 4.8 (range, 2-11) years. Mean survival was 8.6 (range, 3-24) years and mean age at death was 72.3 (range, 60-89) years. When the different diagnostic criteria recommended in the literature were used, the accuracy of clinical diagnosis did not improve substantially.</div>
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<s0>We evaluated 16 (15 men, 1 woman) autopsy-verified progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP) cases during 31 years (1969-2000) for clinical diagnosis and the course of the disease. The onset was gait difficulty or postural instability in 9 (56.3%), general motor slowing in 3 (18.8%), and tremor in 2. One case had onset with cognitive decline and I as hemidystonia. Four cases had supranuclear ophthalmoplegia (SNO) at the first assessment and were diagnosed as PSP. By last assessment, PSP diagnosis was made in 4 additional cases, but in 8 (50%) who never manifested ophthalmoplegia (mean 9.8 years after onset), PSP diagnosis was not made. Other manifestations included bulbar symptoms in 13 (81.3%), and cognitive impairment in 10 (62.5%) during the course of illness. Fifteen cases received levodopa, amantadine, anticholinergics, dopamine agonists, and selegiline in different combinations with symptomatic benefit in 9 of 15 (60%). Five had some improvement on levodopa alone and 3 showed more improvement when a dopamine agonist was added to levodopa. In general, the benefit was minimal and occurred only early in the course of illness. The mean age at onset was 63.7 (range, 53-85) years. Mean duration at PSP diagnosis was 4.8 (range, 2-11) years. Mean survival was 8.6 (range, 3-24) years and mean age at death was 72.3 (range, 60-89) years. When the different diagnostic criteria recommended in the literature were used, the accuracy of clinical diagnosis did not improve substantially.</s0>
</fC01>
<fC02 i1="01" i2="X">
<s0>002B17G</s0>
</fC02>
<fC02 i1="02" i2="X">
<s0>002B09M</s0>
</fC02>
<fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Ophtalmoplégie supranucléaire</s0>
<s5>01</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Supranuclear ophthalmoplegia</s0>
<s5>01</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Oftalmoplejía supranuclear</s0>
<s5>01</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Progressif</s0>
<s5>02</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Progressive</s0>
<s5>02</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Progresivo</s0>
<s5>02</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Lévodopa</s0>
<s2>NK</s2>
<s2>FR</s2>
<s5>04</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Levodopa</s0>
<s2>NK</s2>
<s2>FR</s2>
<s5>04</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Levodopa</s0>
<s2>NK</s2>
<s2>FR</s2>
<s5>04</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Autopsie</s0>
<s5>16</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Autopsy</s0>
<s5>16</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Autopsia</s0>
<s5>16</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Diagnostic</s0>
<s5>17</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Diagnosis</s0>
<s5>17</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Diagnóstico</s0>
<s5>17</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Symptomatologie</s0>
<s5>18</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Symptomatology</s0>
<s5>18</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Sintomatología</s0>
<s5>18</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Homme</s0>
<s5>20</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Human</s0>
<s5>20</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Hombre</s0>
<s5>20</s5>
</fC03>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Oeil pathologie</s0>
<s5>37</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Eye disease</s0>
<s5>37</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Ojo patología</s0>
<s5>37</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Oculomotricité syndrome</s0>
<s5>38</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Oculomotor syndrome</s0>
<s5>38</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Oculomotricidad síndrome</s0>
<s5>38</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Système nerveux pathologie</s0>
<s5>39</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Nervous system diseases</s0>
<s5>39</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Sistema nervioso patología</s0>
<s5>39</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Système nerveux central pathologie</s0>
<s5>40</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Central nervous system disease</s0>
<s5>40</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Sistema nervosio central patología</s0>
<s5>40</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Tronc cérébral syndrome</s0>
<s5>41</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Brain stem syndrome</s0>
<s5>41</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Tallo encefalico sindrome</s0>
<s5>41</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Encéphale pathologie</s0>
<s5>42</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Cerebral disorder</s0>
<s5>42</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Encéfalo patología</s0>
<s5>42</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="07" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Maladie dégénérative</s0>
<s5>43</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="07" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Degenerative disease</s0>
<s5>43</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="07" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Enfermedad degenerativa</s0>
<s5>43</s5>
</fC07>
<fN21>
<s1>020</s1>
</fN21>
<fN82>
<s1>PSI</s1>
</fN82>
</pA>
</standard>
</inist>
</record>

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