Movement Disorders (revue)

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Anticardiolipin antibody in vascular parkinsonism

Identifieur interne : 000702 ( PascalFrancis/Curation ); précédent : 000701; suivant : 000703

Anticardiolipin antibody in vascular parkinsonism

Auteurs : ZHIGAO HUANG [États-Unis] ; Michael Jacewicz [États-Unis] ; Ronald F. Pfeiffer [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : Pascal:02-0584501

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Vascular parkinsonism (VP) is characterized by predominantly lower body involvement with gait impairment and postural instability, often without tremor, and by relative levodopa unresponsiveness. Neuroimaging studies demonstrate multiple infarcts or ischemic changes in periventricular white matter. Anticardiolipin antibodies (ACLA) are associated with hypercoagulable states and increased stroke risk. Review of our Movement Disorders Clinic records identified 44 individuals with a diagnosis of VP. ACLA have been obtained in 22 of these patients (mean age, 78.3 years; mean Mini-Mental Status Exam score, 25.8). Gait disturbance was the initial clinical feature in 82% of the patients, and levodopa responsiveness was present in 18% of those treated. In 9 of the 22 (40.9%), ACLA immunoglobulin G was positive. No significant differences in clinical features or risk factors (hypertension, diabetes, coronary artery disease, and clinical stroke) were evident between ACLA+ and ACLA- groups. Since the presence of ACLA in individuals with stroke is usually treated by full-scale anticoagulation with warfarin, our findings raise the question whether such treatment should also be used in persons with VP who are ACLA positive.
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A11 02  1    @1 JACEWICZ (Michael)
A11 03  1    @1 PFEIFFER (Ronald F.)
A14 01      @1 Department of Neurology, University of Tennessee Health Science Center @2 Memphis, Tennessee @3 USA @Z 1 aut. @Z 2 aut. @Z 3 aut.
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C01 01    ENG  @0 Vascular parkinsonism (VP) is characterized by predominantly lower body involvement with gait impairment and postural instability, often without tremor, and by relative levodopa unresponsiveness. Neuroimaging studies demonstrate multiple infarcts or ischemic changes in periventricular white matter. Anticardiolipin antibodies (ACLA) are associated with hypercoagulable states and increased stroke risk. Review of our Movement Disorders Clinic records identified 44 individuals with a diagnosis of VP. ACLA have been obtained in 22 of these patients (mean age, 78.3 years; mean Mini-Mental Status Exam score, 25.8). Gait disturbance was the initial clinical feature in 82% of the patients, and levodopa responsiveness was present in 18% of those treated. In 9 of the 22 (40.9%), ACLA immunoglobulin G was positive. No significant differences in clinical features or risk factors (hypertension, diabetes, coronary artery disease, and clinical stroke) were evident between ACLA+ and ACLA- groups. Since the presence of ACLA in individuals with stroke is usually treated by full-scale anticoagulation with warfarin, our findings raise the question whether such treatment should also be used in persons with VP who are ACLA positive.
C02 01  X    @0 002B17G
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C03 01  X  SPA  @0 Parkinson enfermedad @5 01
C03 02  X  FRE  @0 Cérébrovasculaire pathologie @5 04
C03 02  X  ENG  @0 Cerebrovascular disease @5 04
C03 02  X  SPA  @0 Vaso sanguíneo encéfalo patología @5 04
C03 03  X  FRE  @0 Diphosphatidylglycérol @5 07
C03 03  X  ENG  @0 Diphosphatidylglycerol @5 07
C03 03  X  SPA  @0 Difosfatidilglicerol @5 07
C03 04  X  FRE  @0 Anticorps @5 10
C03 04  X  ENG  @0 Antibody @5 10
C03 04  X  SPA  @0 Anticuerpo @5 10
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C03 06  X  FRE  @0 Homme @5 20
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C03 06  X  SPA  @0 Hombre @5 20
C07 01  X  FRE  @0 Système nerveux pathologie @5 37
C07 01  X  ENG  @0 Nervous system diseases @5 37
C07 01  X  SPA  @0 Sistema nervioso patología @5 37
C07 02  X  FRE  @0 Système nerveux central pathologie @5 38
C07 02  X  ENG  @0 Central nervous system disease @5 38
C07 02  X  SPA  @0 Sistema nervosio central patología @5 38
C07 03  X  FRE  @0 Encéphale pathologie @5 39
C07 03  X  ENG  @0 Cerebral disorder @5 39
C07 03  X  SPA  @0 Encéfalo patología @5 39
C07 04  X  FRE  @0 Extrapyramidal syndrome @5 40
C07 04  X  ENG  @0 Extrapyramidal syndrome @5 40
C07 04  X  SPA  @0 Extrapiramidal síndrome @5 40
C07 05  X  FRE  @0 Maladie dégénérative @5 41
C07 05  X  ENG  @0 Degenerative disease @5 41
C07 05  X  SPA  @0 Enfermedad degenerativa @5 41
N21       @1 343
N82       @1 PSI

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Pascal:02-0584501

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