MovDisordV3, PascalFrancis, Curation, bibRecord, 000689

Intracortical excitability in the hand motor representation in hand dystonia and blepharospasm

Identifieur interne : 000689 ( PascalFrancis/Curation ); précédent : 000688; suivant : 000690

Intracortical excitability in the hand motor representation in hand dystonia and blepharospasm

Auteurs : Martin Sommer [Allemagne] ; Diane Ruge [Allemagne] ; Frithjof Tergau [Allemagne] ; Wolfgang Beuche [Allemagne] ; Eckart Altenmüller [Allemagne] ; Walter Paulus [Allemagne]

Source :

Movement disorders [ 0885-3185 ] ; 2002.

RBID : Pascal:02-0583929

Descripteurs français

Pascal (Inist)
- Dystonie, Main, Blépharospasme, Stimulation, Magnétique, Voie transcrânienne, Excitabilité, Cortex cérébral, Représentation, Motricité, Exploration, Homme.
Wicri :
- topic : Homme.

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Blepharospasm, Cerebral cortex, Dystonia, Excitability, Exploration, Hand, Human, Magnetic, Motricity, Representation, Stimulation, Transcranial route.

Abstract

We sought to determine the activity of inhibiting and facilitating cortical circuits in areas surrounding a hand muscle motor representation in focal dystonia and in controls. In 15 patients with hand dystonia, 16 patients with blepharospasm, and age-matched controls, we applied suprathreshold transcranial magnetic stimuli with a figure-eight coil over the optimal representation of the relaxed abductor digiti minimi muscle of the dominant hand. Additional conditioning stimuli were given through a second figure-eight coil that was held either above the test coil or 2 cm or 4 cm apart in the anterior, posterior, lateral, or medial direction. We measured intracortical excitability in each of the nine positions of the conditioning coil. Intracortical inhibition was reduced in both patient groups at all conditioning coil positions. With both coils centered, the intracortical facilitation did not differ between patients and controls. After shifting the conditioning coil, the intracortical facilitation tended to be less diminished in patients than in controls, this difference between patients and controls was significant for the anterior, posterior, and medial 4-cm conditioning coil shift. Our results demonstrate decreased intracortical inhibition in the cortical hand muscle representation not only in patients with hand dystonia, but also in patients with blepharospasm. In addition, our findings in both patient groups show a trend toward a relatively increased intracortical facilitation in surrounding motor areas.

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A11	`02`	`1`		`@1 RUGE (Diane)`
A11	`03`	`1`		`@1 TERGAU (Frithjof)`
A11	`04`	`1`		`@1 BEUCHE (Wolfgang)`
A11	`05`	`1`		`@1 ALTENMÜLLER (Eckart)`
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C01	`01`		`ENG`	@0 We sought to determine the activity of inhibiting and facilitating cortical circuits in areas surrounding a hand muscle motor representation in focal dystonia and in controls. In 15 patients with hand dystonia, 16 patients with blepharospasm, and age-matched controls, we applied suprathreshold transcranial magnetic stimuli with a figure-eight coil over the optimal representation of the relaxed abductor digiti minimi muscle of the dominant hand. Additional conditioning stimuli were given through a second figure-eight coil that was held either above the test coil or 2 cm or 4 cm apart in the anterior, posterior, lateral, or medial direction. We measured intracortical excitability in each of the nine positions of the conditioning coil. Intracortical inhibition was reduced in both patient groups at all conditioning coil positions. With both coils centered, the intracortical facilitation did not differ between patients and controls. After shifting the conditioning coil, the intracortical facilitation tended to be less diminished in patients than in controls, this difference between patients and controls was significant for the anterior, posterior, and medial 4-cm conditioning coil shift. Our results demonstrate decreased intracortical inhibition in the cortical hand muscle representation not only in patients with hand dystonia, but also in patients with blepharospasm. In addition, our findings in both patient groups show a trend toward a relatively increased intracortical facilitation in surrounding motor areas.
C02	`01`	`X`		`@0 002B17A01`
C03	`01`	`X`	`FRE`	`@0 Dystonie @5 01`
C03	`01`	`X`	`ENG`	`@0 Dystonia @5 01`
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C03	`02`	`X`	`FRE`	`@0 Main @5 02`
C03	`02`	`X`	`ENG`	`@0 Hand @5 02`
C03	`02`	`X`	`SPA`	`@0 Mano @5 02`
C03	`03`	`X`	`FRE`	`@0 Blépharospasme @5 04`
C03	`03`	`X`	`ENG`	`@0 Blepharospasm @5 04`
C03	`03`	`X`	`SPA`	`@0 Blefaroespasmo @5 04`
C03	`04`	`X`	`FRE`	`@0 Stimulation @5 07`
C03	`04`	`X`	`ENG`	`@0 Stimulation @5 07`
C03	`04`	`X`	`SPA`	`@0 Estimulación @5 07`
C03	`05`	`X`	`FRE`	`@0 Magnétique @5 08`
C03	`05`	`X`	`ENG`	`@0 Magnetic @5 08`
C03	`05`	`X`	`SPA`	`@0 Magnético @5 08`
C03	`06`	`X`	`FRE`	`@0 Voie transcrânienne @5 09`
C03	`06`	`X`	`ENG`	`@0 Transcranial route @5 09`
C03	`06`	`X`	`SPA`	`@0 Vía transcraneana @5 09`
C03	`07`	`X`	`FRE`	`@0 Excitabilité @5 10`
C03	`07`	`X`	`ENG`	`@0 Excitability @5 10`
C03	`07`	`X`	`SPA`	`@0 Excitabilidad @5 10`
C03	`08`	`X`	`FRE`	`@0 Cortex cérébral @5 11`
C03	`08`	`X`	`ENG`	`@0 Cerebral cortex @5 11`
C03	`08`	`X`	`SPA`	`@0 Corteza cerebral @5 11`
C03	`09`	`X`	`FRE`	`@0 Représentation @5 13`
C03	`09`	`X`	`ENG`	`@0 Representation @5 13`
C03	`09`	`X`	`SPA`	`@0 Representación @5 13`
C03	`10`	`X`	`FRE`	`@0 Motricité @5 14`
C03	`10`	`X`	`ENG`	`@0 Motricity @5 14`
C03	`10`	`X`	`SPA`	`@0 Motricidad @5 14`
C03	`11`	`X`	`FRE`	`@0 Exploration @5 17`
C03	`11`	`X`	`ENG`	`@0 Exploration @5 17`
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C07	`01`	`X`	`FRE`	`@0 Muscle strié pathologie @5 37`
C07	`01`	`X`	`ENG`	`@0 Striated muscle disease @5 37`
C07	`01`	`X`	`SPA`	`@0 Músculo estriado patología @5 37`
C07	`02`	`X`	`FRE`	`@0 Système nerveux pathologie @5 38`
C07	`02`	`X`	`ENG`	`@0 Nervous system diseases @5 38`
C07	`02`	`X`	`SPA`	`@0 Sistema nervioso patología @5 38`
C07	`03`	`X`	`FRE`	`@0 Trouble neurologique @5 39`
C07	`03`	`X`	`ENG`	`@0 Neurological disorder @5 39`
C07	`03`	`X`	`SPA`	`@0 Trastorno neurológico @5 39`
C07	`04`	`X`	`FRE`	`@0 Mouvement involontaire @5 40`
C07	`04`	`X`	`ENG`	`@0 Involuntary movement @5 40`
C07	`04`	`X`	`SPA`	`@0 Movimiento involuntario @5 40`
C07	`05`	`X`	`FRE`	`@0 Extrapyramidal syndrome @5 41`
C07	`05`	`X`	`ENG`	`@0 Extrapyramidal syndrome @5 41`
C07	`05`	`X`	`SPA`	`@0 Extrapiramidal síndrome @5 41`
C07	`06`	`X`	`FRE`	`@0 Oeil pathologie @5 45`
C07	`06`	`X`	`ENG`	`@0 Eye disease @5 45`
C07	`06`	`X`	`SPA`	`@0 Ojo patología @5 45`
C07	`07`	`X`	`FRE`	`@0 Paupière pathologie @5 46`
C07	`07`	`X`	`ENG`	`@0 Eyelid disease @5 46`
C07	`07`	`X`	`SPA`	`@0 Párpado patología @5 46`
N21				`@1 343`
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Pascal:02-0583929

Le document en format XML

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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">We sought to determine the activity of inhibiting and facilitating cortical circuits in areas surrounding a hand muscle motor representation in focal dystonia and in controls. In 15 patients with hand dystonia, 16 patients with blepharospasm, and age-matched controls, we applied suprathreshold transcranial magnetic stimuli with a figure-eight coil over the optimal representation of the relaxed abductor digiti minimi muscle of the dominant hand. Additional conditioning stimuli were given through a second figure-eight coil that was held either above the test coil or 2 cm or 4 cm apart in the anterior, posterior, lateral, or medial direction. We measured intracortical excitability in each of the nine positions of the conditioning coil. Intracortical inhibition was reduced in both patient groups at all conditioning coil positions. With both coils centered, the intracortical facilitation did not differ between patients and controls. After shifting the conditioning coil, the intracortical facilitation tended to be less diminished in patients than in controls, this difference between patients and controls was significant for the anterior, posterior, and medial 4-cm conditioning coil shift. Our results demonstrate decreased intracortical inhibition in the cortical hand muscle representation not only in patients with hand dystonia, but also in patients with blepharospasm. In addition, our findings in both patient groups show a trend toward a relatively increased intracortical facilitation in surrounding motor areas.</div>
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<fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Main</s0>
<s5>02</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Hand</s0>
<s5>02</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Mano</s0>
<s5>02</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Blépharospasme</s0>
<s5>04</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Blepharospasm</s0>
<s5>04</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Blefaroespasmo</s0>
<s5>04</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Stimulation</s0>
<s5>07</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Stimulation</s0>
<s5>07</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Estimulación</s0>
<s5>07</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Magnétique</s0>
<s5>08</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Magnetic</s0>
<s5>08</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Magnético</s0>
<s5>08</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Voie transcrânienne</s0>
<s5>09</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Transcranial route</s0>
<s5>09</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Vía transcraneana</s0>
<s5>09</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Excitabilité</s0>
<s5>10</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Excitability</s0>
<s5>10</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Excitabilidad</s0>
<s5>10</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Cortex cérébral</s0>
<s5>11</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Cerebral cortex</s0>
<s5>11</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Corteza cerebral</s0>
<s5>11</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Représentation</s0>
<s5>13</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Representation</s0>
<s5>13</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Representación</s0>
<s5>13</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Motricité</s0>
<s5>14</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Motricity</s0>
<s5>14</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Motricidad</s0>
<s5>14</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Exploration</s0>
<s5>17</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Exploration</s0>
<s5>17</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Exploración</s0>
<s5>17</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="12" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Homme</s0>
<s5>20</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="12" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Human</s0>
<s5>20</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="12" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Hombre</s0>
<s5>20</s5>
</fC03>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Muscle strié pathologie</s0>
<s5>37</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Striated muscle disease</s0>
<s5>37</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Músculo estriado patología</s0>
<s5>37</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Système nerveux pathologie</s0>
<s5>38</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Nervous system diseases</s0>
<s5>38</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Sistema nervioso patología</s0>
<s5>38</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Trouble neurologique</s0>
<s5>39</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Neurological disorder</s0>
<s5>39</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Trastorno neurológico</s0>
<s5>39</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Mouvement involontaire</s0>
<s5>40</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Involuntary movement</s0>
<s5>40</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Movimiento involuntario</s0>
<s5>40</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Extrapyramidal syndrome</s0>
<s5>41</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Extrapyramidal syndrome</s0>
<s5>41</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Extrapiramidal síndrome</s0>
<s5>41</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Oeil pathologie</s0>
<s5>45</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Eye disease</s0>
<s5>45</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Ojo patología</s0>
<s5>45</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="07" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Paupière pathologie</s0>
<s5>46</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="07" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Eyelid disease</s0>
<s5>46</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="07" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Párpado patología</s0>
<s5>46</s5>
</fC07>
<fN21><s1>343</s1>
</fN21>
<fN82><s1>PSI</s1>
</fN82>
</pA>
</standard>
</inist>
</record>

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   |texte=   Intracortical excitability in the hand motor representation in hand dystonia and blepharospasm
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	Movement Disorders (revue)
	Attention, ce site est en cours de développement ! Attention, site généré par des moyens informatiques à partir de corpus bruts. Les informations ne sont donc pas validées.

Movement Disorders (revue)

Intracortical excitability in the hand motor representation in hand dystonia and blepharospasm

Intracortical excitability in the hand motor representation in hand dystonia and blepharospasm

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