Caspase-3 activation in 1 -methyl-4-phenyl- 1, 2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP)-treated mice
Identifieur interne : 000300 ( PascalFrancis/Curation ); précédent : 000299; suivant : 000301Caspase-3 activation in 1 -methyl-4-phenyl- 1, 2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP)-treated mice
Auteurs : Hélène Turmel [France] ; Andreas Hartmann [France] ; Karine Parain [France] ; Aicha Doubou [France] ; Anu Srinivasan [États-Unis] ; Yves Agid [France] ; Etienne C. Hirsch [France]Source :
- Movement disorders [ 0885-3185 ] ; 2001.
Descripteurs français
- Pascal (Inist)
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
Abstract
In 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP) models of Parkinson's disease (PD), dopaminergic (DA) neurons have been shown to die by apoptosis. Moreover, recent postmortem and in vitro results have indicated that apoptotic cell death induced by 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium (MPP+) may be mediated by caspase-3. To establish whether caspase-3 activation may indeed play a role in an in vivo model of PD, we studied caspase-3 activation in C57B1/6 mice subchronically intoxicated with MPTP. We show that caspase-3 activation peaks early, at days I and 2 after the end of MPTP intoxication. In contrast, pycnotic neurons persist until day 7 postintoxication, indicating that caspase-3 activation is an early and transient phenomenon in apoptotic death of DA neurons. We further demonstrate that loss of tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) immunoreactivity in this model is indeed due to cell loss rather than to loss of TH protein expression. We conclude that mice subchronically intoxicated with MPTP represent a valid PD model to study and manipulate caspase activation in vivo.
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">In 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP) models of Parkinson's disease (PD), dopaminergic (DA) neurons have been shown to die by apoptosis. Moreover, recent postmortem and in vitro results have indicated that apoptotic cell death induced by 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium (MPP<sup>+</sup>
) may be mediated by caspase-3. To establish whether caspase-3 activation may indeed play a role in an in vivo model of PD, we studied caspase-3 activation in C57B1/6 mice subchronically intoxicated with MPTP. We show that caspase-3 activation peaks early, at days I and 2 after the end of MPTP intoxication. In contrast, pycnotic neurons persist until day 7 postintoxication, indicating that caspase-3 activation is an early and transient phenomenon in apoptotic death of DA neurons. We further demonstrate that loss of tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) immunoreactivity in this model is indeed due to cell loss rather than to loss of TH protein expression. We conclude that mice subchronically intoxicated with MPTP represent a valid PD model to study and manipulate caspase activation in vivo.</div>
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<s5>41</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="09" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Cysteine endopeptidases</s0>
<s2>FE</s2>
<s5>45</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="09" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Cysteine endopeptidases</s0>
<s2>FE</s2>
<s5>45</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="09" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Cysteine endopeptidases</s0>
<s2>FE</s2>
<s5>45</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="10" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Peptidases</s0>
<s2>FE</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="10" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Peptidases</s0>
<s2>FE</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="10" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Peptidases</s0>
<s2>FE</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="11" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Hydrolases</s0>
<s2>FE</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="11" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Hydrolases</s0>
<s2>FE</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="11" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Hydrolases</s0>
<s2>FE</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="12" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Enzyme</s0>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="12" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Enzyme</s0>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="12" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Enzima</s0>
</fC07>
<fN21><s1>232</s1>
</fN21>
</pA>
</standard>
</inist>
</record>
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