Movement Disorders (revue)

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Motor imagery in Parkinson's disease: A PET study

Identifieur interne : 002916 ( PascalFrancis/Corpus ); précédent : 002915; suivant : 002917

Motor imagery in Parkinson's disease: A PET study

Auteurs : R. Cunnington ; G. F. Egan ; J. D. O'Sullivan ; A. J. Hughes ; J. L. Bradshaw ; J. G. Colebatch

Source :

RBID : Pascal:02-0050588

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

We used positron emission tomography (PET) with 15 O-labelled water to record patterns of cerebral activation in six patients with Parkinson's disease (PD), studied when clinically "off' and after turning "on" as a result of dopaminergic stimulation. They were asked to imagine a finger opposition movement performed with their right hand, externally paced at a rate of 1 Hz. Trials alternating between motor imagery and rest were measured. A pilot study of three age-matched controls was also performed. We chose the task as a robust method of activating the supplementary motor area (SMA), defects of which have been reported in PD. The PD patients showed normal degrees of activation of the SMA (proper) when both "off" and "on." Significant activation with imagining movement also occurred in the ipsilateral inferior parietal cortex (both "off" and when "on") and ipsilateral premotor cortex (when "off" only). The patients showed significantly greater activation of the rostral anterior cingulate and significantly less activation of the left lingual gyrus and precuneus when performing the task "on" compared with their performance when "off." PD patients when imagining movement and "off showed less activation of several sites including the right dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) when compared to the controls performing the same task. No significant differences from controls were present when the patients imagined when "on." Our results are consistent with other studies showing deficits of pre-SMA function in PD with preserved function of the SMA proper. In addition to the areas of reduced activation (anterior cingulate, DLPFC), there were also sites of activation (ipsilateral premotor and inferior parietal cortex) previously reported as locations of compensatory overactivity for PD patients performing similar tasks. Both failure of activation and compensatory changes are likely to contribute to the motor deficit in PD.

Notice en format standard (ISO 2709)

Pour connaître la documentation sur le format Inist Standard.

pA  
A01 01  1    @0 0885-3185
A03   1    @0 Mov. disord.
A05       @2 16
A06       @2 5
A08 01  1  ENG  @1 Motor imagery in Parkinson's disease: A PET study
A11 01  1    @1 CUNNINGTON (R.)
A11 02  1    @1 EGAN (G. F.)
A11 03  1    @1 O'SULLIVAN (J. D.)
A11 04  1    @1 HUGHES (A. J.)
A11 05  1    @1 BRADSHAW (J. L.)
A11 06  1    @1 COLEBATCH (J. G.)
A14 01      @1 Neuropsychology Research Unit, Department of Psychology, Monash University @2 Clayton, Victoria @3 AUS @Z 1 aut. @Z 5 aut.
A14 02      @1 Howard Florey Research Institute, University of Melbourne @2 Parkville, Victoria @3 AUS @Z 2 aut.
A14 03      @1 Centre for Positron Emission Tomography, Austin and Repatriation Medical Centre @2 Heidelberg, Victoria @3 AUS @Z 2 aut.
A14 04      @1 Department of Neurology, Austin and Repatriation Medical Centre @2 Heidelberg, Victoria @3 AUS @Z 3 aut. @Z 4 aut.
A14 05      @1 Institute of Neurological Sciences and School of Medicine, Prince of Wales Hospital @2 Randwick, Sydney, NSW @3 AUS @Z 6 aut.
A20       @1 849-857
A21       @1 2001
A23 01      @0 ENG
A43 01      @1 INIST @2 20953 @5 354000099256460070
A44       @0 0000 @1 © 2002 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.
A45       @0 51 ref.
A47 01  1    @0 02-0050588
A60       @1 P
A61       @0 A
A64 01  1    @0 Movement disorders
A66 01      @0 USA
C01 01    ENG  @0 We used positron emission tomography (PET) with 15 O-labelled water to record patterns of cerebral activation in six patients with Parkinson's disease (PD), studied when clinically "off' and after turning "on" as a result of dopaminergic stimulation. They were asked to imagine a finger opposition movement performed with their right hand, externally paced at a rate of 1 Hz. Trials alternating between motor imagery and rest were measured. A pilot study of three age-matched controls was also performed. We chose the task as a robust method of activating the supplementary motor area (SMA), defects of which have been reported in PD. The PD patients showed normal degrees of activation of the SMA (proper) when both "off" and "on." Significant activation with imagining movement also occurred in the ipsilateral inferior parietal cortex (both "off" and when "on") and ipsilateral premotor cortex (when "off" only). The patients showed significantly greater activation of the rostral anterior cingulate and significantly less activation of the left lingual gyrus and precuneus when performing the task "on" compared with their performance when "off." PD patients when imagining movement and "off showed less activation of several sites including the right dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) when compared to the controls performing the same task. No significant differences from controls were present when the patients imagined when "on." Our results are consistent with other studies showing deficits of pre-SMA function in PD with preserved function of the SMA proper. In addition to the areas of reduced activation (anterior cingulate, DLPFC), there were also sites of activation (ipsilateral premotor and inferior parietal cortex) previously reported as locations of compensatory overactivity for PD patients performing similar tasks. Both failure of activation and compensatory changes are likely to contribute to the motor deficit in PD.
C02 01  X    @0 002B17G
C02 02  X    @0 235
C03 01  X  FRE  @0 Parkinson maladie @5 01
C03 01  X  ENG  @0 Parkinson disease @5 01
C03 01  X  SPA  @0 Parkinson enfermedad @5 01
C03 02  X  FRE  @0 Imagerie mentale @5 04
C03 02  X  ENG  @0 Mental imagery @5 04
C03 02  X  SPA  @0 Imaginería mental @5 04
C03 03  X  FRE  @0 Mouvement corporel @5 05
C03 03  X  ENG  @0 Body movement @5 05
C03 03  X  SPA  @0 Movimiento corporal @5 05
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C03 04  X  SPA  @0 Tomografía emisión positrones @5 07
C03 05  X  FRE  @0 Aire motrice supplémentaire @5 10
C03 05  X  ENG  @0 Supplementary motor area @5 10
C03 05  X  SPA  @0 Area motriz suplementaria @5 10
C03 06  X  FRE  @0 Activation @5 13
C03 06  X  ENG  @0 Activation @5 13
C03 06  X  SPA  @0 Activación @5 13
C03 07  X  FRE  @0 Personne âgée @5 20
C03 07  X  ENG  @0 Elderly @5 20
C03 07  X  SPA  @0 Anciano @5 20
C07 01  X  FRE  @0 Homme
C07 01  X  ENG  @0 Human
C07 01  X  SPA  @0 Hombre
C07 02  X  FRE  @0 Système nerveux pathologie @5 37
C07 02  X  ENG  @0 Nervous system diseases @5 37
C07 02  X  SPA  @0 Sistema nervioso patología @5 37
C07 03  X  FRE  @0 Système nerveux central pathologie @5 38
C07 03  X  ENG  @0 Central nervous system disease @5 38
C07 03  X  SPA  @0 Sistema nervosio central patología @5 38
C07 04  X  FRE  @0 Encéphale pathologie @5 39
C07 04  X  ENG  @0 Cerebral disorder @5 39
C07 04  X  SPA  @0 Encéfalo patología @5 39
C07 05  X  FRE  @0 Extrapyramidal syndrome @5 40
C07 05  X  ENG  @0 Extrapyramidal syndrome @5 40
C07 05  X  SPA  @0 Extrapiramidal síndrome @5 40
C07 06  X  FRE  @0 Maladie dégénérative @5 41
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C07 06  X  SPA  @0 Enfermedad degenerativa @5 41
C07 07  X  FRE  @0 Exploration radioisotopique @5 53
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Format Inist (serveur)

NO : PASCAL 02-0050588 INIST
ET : Motor imagery in Parkinson's disease: A PET study
AU : CUNNINGTON (R.); EGAN (G. F.); O'SULLIVAN (J. D.); HUGHES (A. J.); BRADSHAW (J. L.); COLEBATCH (J. G.)
AF : Neuropsychology Research Unit, Department of Psychology, Monash University/Clayton, Victoria/Australie (1 aut., 5 aut.); Howard Florey Research Institute, University of Melbourne/Parkville, Victoria/Australie (2 aut.); Centre for Positron Emission Tomography, Austin and Repatriation Medical Centre/Heidelberg, Victoria/Australie (2 aut.); Department of Neurology, Austin and Repatriation Medical Centre/Heidelberg, Victoria/Australie (3 aut., 4 aut.); Institute of Neurological Sciences and School of Medicine, Prince of Wales Hospital/Randwick, Sydney, NSW/Australie (6 aut.)
DT : Publication en série; Niveau analytique
SO : Movement disorders; ISSN 0885-3185; Etats-Unis; Da. 2001; Vol. 16; No. 5; Pp. 849-857; Bibl. 51 ref.
LA : Anglais
EA : We used positron emission tomography (PET) with 15 O-labelled water to record patterns of cerebral activation in six patients with Parkinson's disease (PD), studied when clinically "off' and after turning "on" as a result of dopaminergic stimulation. They were asked to imagine a finger opposition movement performed with their right hand, externally paced at a rate of 1 Hz. Trials alternating between motor imagery and rest were measured. A pilot study of three age-matched controls was also performed. We chose the task as a robust method of activating the supplementary motor area (SMA), defects of which have been reported in PD. The PD patients showed normal degrees of activation of the SMA (proper) when both "off" and "on." Significant activation with imagining movement also occurred in the ipsilateral inferior parietal cortex (both "off" and when "on") and ipsilateral premotor cortex (when "off" only). The patients showed significantly greater activation of the rostral anterior cingulate and significantly less activation of the left lingual gyrus and precuneus when performing the task "on" compared with their performance when "off." PD patients when imagining movement and "off showed less activation of several sites including the right dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) when compared to the controls performing the same task. No significant differences from controls were present when the patients imagined when "on." Our results are consistent with other studies showing deficits of pre-SMA function in PD with preserved function of the SMA proper. In addition to the areas of reduced activation (anterior cingulate, DLPFC), there were also sites of activation (ipsilateral premotor and inferior parietal cortex) previously reported as locations of compensatory overactivity for PD patients performing similar tasks. Both failure of activation and compensatory changes are likely to contribute to the motor deficit in PD.
CC : 002B17G; 235
FD : Parkinson maladie; Imagerie mentale; Mouvement corporel; Tomographie émission positon; Aire motrice supplémentaire; Activation; Personne âgée
FG : Homme; Système nerveux pathologie; Système nerveux central pathologie; Encéphale pathologie; Extrapyramidal syndrome; Maladie dégénérative; Exploration radioisotopique
ED : Parkinson disease; Mental imagery; Body movement; Positron emission tomography; Supplementary motor area; Activation; Elderly
EG : Human; Nervous system diseases; Central nervous system disease; Cerebral disorder; Extrapyramidal syndrome; Degenerative disease; Radionuclide study
SD : Parkinson enfermedad; Imaginería mental; Movimiento corporal; Tomografía emisión positrones; Area motriz suplementaria; Activación; Anciano
LO : INIST-20953.354000099256460070
ID : 02-0050588

Links to Exploration step

Pascal:02-0050588

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O-labelled water to record patterns of cerebral activation in six patients with Parkinson's disease (PD), studied when clinically "off' and after turning "on" as a result of dopaminergic stimulation. They were asked to imagine a finger opposition movement performed with their right hand, externally paced at a rate of 1 Hz. Trials alternating between motor imagery and rest were measured. A pilot study of three age-matched controls was also performed. We chose the task as a robust method of activating the supplementary motor area (SMA), defects of which have been reported in PD. The PD patients showed normal degrees of activation of the SMA (proper) when both "off" and "on." Significant activation with imagining movement also occurred in the ipsilateral inferior parietal cortex (both "off" and when "on") and ipsilateral premotor cortex (when "off" only). The patients showed significantly greater activation of the rostral anterior cingulate and significantly less activation of the left lingual gyrus and precuneus when performing the task "on" compared with their performance when "off." PD patients when imagining movement and "off showed less activation of several sites including the right dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) when compared to the controls performing the same task. No significant differences from controls were present when the patients imagined when "on." Our results are consistent with other studies showing deficits of pre-SMA function in PD with preserved function of the SMA proper. In addition to the areas of reduced activation (anterior cingulate, DLPFC), there were also sites of activation (ipsilateral premotor and inferior parietal cortex) previously reported as locations of compensatory overactivity for PD patients performing similar tasks. Both failure of activation and compensatory changes are likely to contribute to the motor deficit in PD.</s0>
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<NO>PASCAL 02-0050588 INIST</NO>
<ET>Motor imagery in Parkinson's disease: A PET study</ET>
<AU>CUNNINGTON (R.); EGAN (G. F.); O'SULLIVAN (J. D.); HUGHES (A. J.); BRADSHAW (J. L.); COLEBATCH (J. G.)</AU>
<AF>Neuropsychology Research Unit, Department of Psychology, Monash University/Clayton, Victoria/Australie (1 aut., 5 aut.); Howard Florey Research Institute, University of Melbourne/Parkville, Victoria/Australie (2 aut.); Centre for Positron Emission Tomography, Austin and Repatriation Medical Centre/Heidelberg, Victoria/Australie (2 aut.); Department of Neurology, Austin and Repatriation Medical Centre/Heidelberg, Victoria/Australie (3 aut., 4 aut.); Institute of Neurological Sciences and School of Medicine, Prince of Wales Hospital/Randwick, Sydney, NSW/Australie (6 aut.)</AF>
<DT>Publication en série; Niveau analytique</DT>
<SO>Movement disorders; ISSN 0885-3185; Etats-Unis; Da. 2001; Vol. 16; No. 5; Pp. 849-857; Bibl. 51 ref.</SO>
<LA>Anglais</LA>
<EA>We used positron emission tomography (PET) with
<sup>15</sup>
O-labelled water to record patterns of cerebral activation in six patients with Parkinson's disease (PD), studied when clinically "off' and after turning "on" as a result of dopaminergic stimulation. They were asked to imagine a finger opposition movement performed with their right hand, externally paced at a rate of 1 Hz. Trials alternating between motor imagery and rest were measured. A pilot study of three age-matched controls was also performed. We chose the task as a robust method of activating the supplementary motor area (SMA), defects of which have been reported in PD. The PD patients showed normal degrees of activation of the SMA (proper) when both "off" and "on." Significant activation with imagining movement also occurred in the ipsilateral inferior parietal cortex (both "off" and when "on") and ipsilateral premotor cortex (when "off" only). The patients showed significantly greater activation of the rostral anterior cingulate and significantly less activation of the left lingual gyrus and precuneus when performing the task "on" compared with their performance when "off." PD patients when imagining movement and "off showed less activation of several sites including the right dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) when compared to the controls performing the same task. No significant differences from controls were present when the patients imagined when "on." Our results are consistent with other studies showing deficits of pre-SMA function in PD with preserved function of the SMA proper. In addition to the areas of reduced activation (anterior cingulate, DLPFC), there were also sites of activation (ipsilateral premotor and inferior parietal cortex) previously reported as locations of compensatory overactivity for PD patients performing similar tasks. Both failure of activation and compensatory changes are likely to contribute to the motor deficit in PD.</EA>
<CC>002B17G; 235</CC>
<FD>Parkinson maladie; Imagerie mentale; Mouvement corporel; Tomographie émission positon; Aire motrice supplémentaire; Activation; Personne âgée</FD>
<FG>Homme; Système nerveux pathologie; Système nerveux central pathologie; Encéphale pathologie; Extrapyramidal syndrome; Maladie dégénérative; Exploration radioisotopique</FG>
<ED>Parkinson disease; Mental imagery; Body movement; Positron emission tomography; Supplementary motor area; Activation; Elderly</ED>
<EG>Human; Nervous system diseases; Central nervous system disease; Cerebral disorder; Extrapyramidal syndrome; Degenerative disease; Radionuclide study</EG>
<SD>Parkinson enfermedad; Imaginería mental; Movimiento corporal; Tomografía emisión positrones; Area motriz suplementaria; Activación; Anciano</SD>
<LO>INIST-20953.354000099256460070</LO>
<ID>02-0050588</ID>
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