Smoking and Parkinson's disease: Systematic review of prospective studies
Identifieur interne : 002139 ( PascalFrancis/Corpus ); précédent : 002138; suivant : 002140Smoking and Parkinson's disease: Systematic review of prospective studies
Auteurs : MOHAMED FAROUK ALLAM ; Michael J. Campbell ; Albert Hofman ; Amparo Serrano Del Castillo ; Rafael Fernandez-Crehuet NavajasSource :
- Movement disorders [ 0885-3185 ] ; 2004.
Descripteurs français
- Pascal (Inist)
English descriptors
Abstract
We estimated the pooled risk of tobacco smoking for Parkinson's disease (PD). Inclusion criteria included systematic searches of MedLine, PsycLIT, Embase, Current Contents, previously published reviews, examination of cited reference sources, and personal contact and discussion with several investigators expert in the field. Published prospective studies on PD and cigarette smoking. When two or more studies were based on an identical study, the study that principally investigated the relationship or the study that was published last was used. Seven prospective studies were carried out between 1959 and 1997, of which six reported risk estimates. Four cohorts were based on standardised mortality rates, which were exclusively of male. Only one study included risk estimates for both males and females separately. The risk of ever smoker was 0.51 (95% confidence interval, 0.43 to 0.61). There was an obvious protective effect of current smoking in the pooled estimate (relative risk, 0.35; 95% Cl, 0.26-0.47). Former smokers had lower risk compared with never smokers (relative risk, 0.66; 95% CI, 0.49-0.88). Although our pooled estimates show that smoking is inversely associated with the risk of PD, the four prospective studies that were based on follow-up of mortality of smokers had many limitations. Further studies evaluating the association between smoking and PD in women are strongly needed.
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Pour connaître la documentation sur le format Inist Standard.
pA |
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Format Inist (serveur)
NO : | PASCAL 04-0415337 INIST |
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ET : | Smoking and Parkinson's disease: Systematic review of prospective studies |
AU : | MOHAMED FAROUK ALLAM; CAMPBELL (Michael J.); HOFMAN (Albert); DEL CASTILLO (Amparo Serrano); NAVAJAS (Rafael Fernandez-Crehuet) |
AF : | Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Cordoba/Cordoba/Espagne (1 aut., 4 aut., 5 aut.); Institute of General Practice and Primary Care, University of Sheffield/Sheffield/Royaume-Uni (2 aut.); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Erasmus Medical Center Rotterdam/Rotterdam/Pays-Bas (3 aut.) |
DT : | Publication en série; Niveau analytique |
SO : | Movement disorders; ISSN 0885-3185; Etats-Unis; Da. 2004; Vol. 19; No. 6; Pp. 614-621; Bibl. 62 ref. |
LA : | Anglais |
EA : | We estimated the pooled risk of tobacco smoking for Parkinson's disease (PD). Inclusion criteria included systematic searches of MedLine, PsycLIT, Embase, Current Contents, previously published reviews, examination of cited reference sources, and personal contact and discussion with several investigators expert in the field. Published prospective studies on PD and cigarette smoking. When two or more studies were based on an identical study, the study that principally investigated the relationship or the study that was published last was used. Seven prospective studies were carried out between 1959 and 1997, of which six reported risk estimates. Four cohorts were based on standardised mortality rates, which were exclusively of male. Only one study included risk estimates for both males and females separately. The risk of ever smoker was 0.51 (95% confidence interval, 0.43 to 0.61). There was an obvious protective effect of current smoking in the pooled estimate (relative risk, 0.35; 95% Cl, 0.26-0.47). Former smokers had lower risk compared with never smokers (relative risk, 0.66; 95% CI, 0.49-0.88). Although our pooled estimates show that smoking is inversely associated with the risk of PD, the four prospective studies that were based on follow-up of mortality of smokers had many limitations. Further studies evaluating the association between smoking and PD in women are strongly needed. |
CC : | 002B17 |
FD : | Tabagisme; Parkinson maladie; Système nerveux pathologie |
FG : | Encéphale pathologie; Extrapyramidal syndrome; Maladie dégénérative; Système nerveux central pathologie |
ED : | Tobacco smoking; Parkinson disease; Nervous system diseases |
EG : | Cerebral disorder; Extrapyramidal syndrome; Degenerative disease; Central nervous system disease |
SD : | Tabaquismo; Parkinson enfermedad; Sistema nervioso patología |
LO : | INIST-20953.354000113781310010 |
ID : | 04-0415337 |
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Pascal:04-0415337Le document en format XML
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">We estimated the pooled risk of tobacco smoking for Parkinson's disease (PD). Inclusion criteria included systematic searches of MedLine, PsycLIT, Embase, Current Contents, previously published reviews, examination of cited reference sources, and personal contact and discussion with several investigators expert in the field. Published prospective studies on PD and cigarette smoking. When two or more studies were based on an identical study, the study that principally investigated the relationship or the study that was published last was used. Seven prospective studies were carried out between 1959 and 1997, of which six reported risk estimates. Four cohorts were based on standardised mortality rates, which were exclusively of male. Only one study included risk estimates for both males and females separately. The risk of ever smoker was 0.51 (95% confidence interval, 0.43 to 0.61). There was an obvious protective effect of current smoking in the pooled estimate (relative risk, 0.35; 95% Cl, 0.26-0.47). Former smokers had lower risk compared with never smokers (relative risk, 0.66; 95% CI, 0.49-0.88). Although our pooled estimates show that smoking is inversely associated with the risk of PD, the four prospective studies that were based on follow-up of mortality of smokers had many limitations. Further studies evaluating the association between smoking and PD in women are strongly needed.</div>
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