Movement Disorders (revue)

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Changes in motor subtype and risk for incident dementia in Parkinson's disease

Identifieur interne : 001A58 ( PascalFrancis/Corpus ); précédent : 001A57; suivant : 001A59

Changes in motor subtype and risk for incident dementia in Parkinson's disease

Auteurs : Guido Alves ; Jan Petter Larsen ; Murat Emre ; Tore Wentzel-Larsen ; Dag Aarsland

Source :

RBID : Pascal:06-0435080

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

The objective of this study was to assess the temporal relationship between changes in predominant motor symptoms and incident dementia in Parkinson's disease (PD). A community-based sample of 171 nondemented patients with PD was followed prospectively and examined at baseline and after 4 and 8 years. The motor subtype of Parkinsonism was classified into tremor-dominant (TD), indeterminate, or postural instability gait difficulty (PIGD) subtype at each visit, based on defined items in the Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale, subscales II and III. Dementia was diagnosed according to DSM-III-R criteria, based on clinical interview, cognitive rating scales, and neuropsychological examination. Logistic regression was used to analyze the relationship between subtype of Parkinsonism and dementia. Transition from TD to PIGD subtype was associated with a more than threefold increase in the rate of Mini-Mental State Examination decline. Compared to patients with persistent TD or indeterminate subtype, the odds ratio for dementia was 56.7 (95% CI: 4.0- 808.4; P = 0.003) for patients changing from TD or indeterminate subtype to PIGD subtype, and 80.0 (95% CI: 4.6-1400.1; P = 0.003) for patients with persistent PIGD subtype. Patients with TD subtype at baseline did not become demented until they developed PIGD subtype, and dementia did not occur among patients with persistent TD subtype of Parkinsonism. In a substantial proportion of PD patients who develop postural instability and gait disorder during the course of the disease, this transition is associated with accelerated cognitive decline and highly increased risk for subsequent dementia. These findings raise the question whether PIGD and dementia share common or parallel neuropathology.

Notice en format standard (ISO 2709)

Pour connaître la documentation sur le format Inist Standard.

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A08 01  1  ENG  @1 Changes in motor subtype and risk for incident dementia in Parkinson's disease
A11 01  1    @1 ALVES (Guido)
A11 02  1    @1 LARSEN (Jan Petter)
A11 03  1    @1 EMRE (Murat)
A11 04  1    @1 WENTZEL-LARSEN (Tore)
A11 05  1    @1 AARSLAND (Dag)
A14 01      @1 The Norwegian Center for Movement Disorders @2 Stavanger @3 NOR @Z 1 aut. @Z 2 aut. @Z 5 aut.
A14 02      @1 Department of Neurology, Stavanger University Hospital @2 Stavanger @3 NOR @Z 1 aut. @Z 2 aut.
A14 03      @1 Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Department of Neurology, Istanbul University @2 Istanbul @3 TUR @Z 3 aut.
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C01 01    ENG  @0 The objective of this study was to assess the temporal relationship between changes in predominant motor symptoms and incident dementia in Parkinson's disease (PD). A community-based sample of 171 nondemented patients with PD was followed prospectively and examined at baseline and after 4 and 8 years. The motor subtype of Parkinsonism was classified into tremor-dominant (TD), indeterminate, or postural instability gait difficulty (PIGD) subtype at each visit, based on defined items in the Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale, subscales II and III. Dementia was diagnosed according to DSM-III-R criteria, based on clinical interview, cognitive rating scales, and neuropsychological examination. Logistic regression was used to analyze the relationship between subtype of Parkinsonism and dementia. Transition from TD to PIGD subtype was associated with a more than threefold increase in the rate of Mini-Mental State Examination decline. Compared to patients with persistent TD or indeterminate subtype, the odds ratio for dementia was 56.7 (95% CI: 4.0- 808.4; P = 0.003) for patients changing from TD or indeterminate subtype to PIGD subtype, and 80.0 (95% CI: 4.6-1400.1; P = 0.003) for patients with persistent PIGD subtype. Patients with TD subtype at baseline did not become demented until they developed PIGD subtype, and dementia did not occur among patients with persistent TD subtype of Parkinsonism. In a substantial proportion of PD patients who develop postural instability and gait disorder during the course of the disease, this transition is associated with accelerated cognitive decline and highly increased risk for subsequent dementia. These findings raise the question whether PIGD and dementia share common or parallel neuropathology.
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Format Inist (serveur)

NO : PASCAL 06-0435080 INIST
ET : Changes in motor subtype and risk for incident dementia in Parkinson's disease
AU : ALVES (Guido); LARSEN (Jan Petter); EMRE (Murat); WENTZEL-LARSEN (Tore); AARSLAND (Dag)
AF : The Norwegian Center for Movement Disorders/Stavanger/Norvège (1 aut., 2 aut., 5 aut.); Department of Neurology, Stavanger University Hospital/Stavanger/Norvège (1 aut., 2 aut.); Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Department of Neurology, Istanbul University/Istanbul/Turquie (3 aut.); Center for Clinical Research, Haukeland University Hospital/Bergen/Norvège (4 aut.); Psychiatric Clinic, Stavanger University Hospital/Stavanger/Norvège (5 aut.)
DT : Publication en série; Niveau analytique
SO : Movement disorders; ISSN 0885-3185; Etats-Unis; Da. 2006; Vol. 21; No. 8; Pp. 1123-1130; Bibl. 51 ref.
LA : Anglais
EA : The objective of this study was to assess the temporal relationship between changes in predominant motor symptoms and incident dementia in Parkinson's disease (PD). A community-based sample of 171 nondemented patients with PD was followed prospectively and examined at baseline and after 4 and 8 years. The motor subtype of Parkinsonism was classified into tremor-dominant (TD), indeterminate, or postural instability gait difficulty (PIGD) subtype at each visit, based on defined items in the Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale, subscales II and III. Dementia was diagnosed according to DSM-III-R criteria, based on clinical interview, cognitive rating scales, and neuropsychological examination. Logistic regression was used to analyze the relationship between subtype of Parkinsonism and dementia. Transition from TD to PIGD subtype was associated with a more than threefold increase in the rate of Mini-Mental State Examination decline. Compared to patients with persistent TD or indeterminate subtype, the odds ratio for dementia was 56.7 (95% CI: 4.0- 808.4; P = 0.003) for patients changing from TD or indeterminate subtype to PIGD subtype, and 80.0 (95% CI: 4.6-1400.1; P = 0.003) for patients with persistent PIGD subtype. Patients with TD subtype at baseline did not become demented until they developed PIGD subtype, and dementia did not occur among patients with persistent TD subtype of Parkinsonism. In a substantial proportion of PD patients who develop postural instability and gait disorder during the course of the disease, this transition is associated with accelerated cognitive decline and highly increased risk for subsequent dementia. These findings raise the question whether PIGD and dementia share common or parallel neuropathology.
CC : 002B17; 002B17G; 002B17A03
FD : Système nerveux pathologie; Démence; Parkinson maladie; Trouble marche; Trouble cognition; Soustype; Facteur risque; Instabilité
FG : Encéphale pathologie; Extrapyramidal syndrome; Maladie dégénérative; Système nerveux central pathologie
ED : Nervous system diseases; Dementia; Parkinson disease; Gait disorder; Cognitive disorder; Subtype; Risk factor; Instability
EG : Cerebral disorder; Extrapyramidal syndrome; Degenerative disease; Central nervous system disease
SD : Sistema nervioso patología; Demencia; Parkinson enfermedad; Trastorno marcha; Trastorno cognitivo; Subtipo; Factor riesgo; Inestabilidad
LO : INIST-20953.354000142193570110
ID : 06-0435080

Links to Exploration step

Pascal:06-0435080

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<s0>The objective of this study was to assess the temporal relationship between changes in predominant motor symptoms and incident dementia in Parkinson's disease (PD). A community-based sample of 171 nondemented patients with PD was followed prospectively and examined at baseline and after 4 and 8 years. The motor subtype of Parkinsonism was classified into tremor-dominant (TD), indeterminate, or postural instability gait difficulty (PIGD) subtype at each visit, based on defined items in the Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale, subscales II and III. Dementia was diagnosed according to DSM-III-R criteria, based on clinical interview, cognitive rating scales, and neuropsychological examination. Logistic regression was used to analyze the relationship between subtype of Parkinsonism and dementia. Transition from TD to PIGD subtype was associated with a more than threefold increase in the rate of Mini-Mental State Examination decline. Compared to patients with persistent TD or indeterminate subtype, the odds ratio for dementia was 56.7 (95% CI: 4.0- 808.4; P = 0.003) for patients changing from TD or indeterminate subtype to PIGD subtype, and 80.0 (95% CI: 4.6-1400.1; P = 0.003) for patients with persistent PIGD subtype. Patients with TD subtype at baseline did not become demented until they developed PIGD subtype, and dementia did not occur among patients with persistent TD subtype of Parkinsonism. In a substantial proportion of PD patients who develop postural instability and gait disorder during the course of the disease, this transition is associated with accelerated cognitive decline and highly increased risk for subsequent dementia. These findings raise the question whether PIGD and dementia share common or parallel neuropathology.</s0>
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<s5>03</s5>
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<s5>04</s5>
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<s0>Encéfalo patología</s0>
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<s5>38</s5>
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<s0>Extrapiramidal síndrome</s0>
<s5>38</s5>
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<s0>Maladie dégénérative</s0>
<s5>39</s5>
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<s0>Degenerative disease</s0>
<s5>39</s5>
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<s5>39</s5>
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<s5>40</s5>
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<s5>40</s5>
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<s1>289</s1>
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<NO>PASCAL 06-0435080 INIST</NO>
<ET>Changes in motor subtype and risk for incident dementia in Parkinson's disease</ET>
<AU>ALVES (Guido); LARSEN (Jan Petter); EMRE (Murat); WENTZEL-LARSEN (Tore); AARSLAND (Dag)</AU>
<AF>The Norwegian Center for Movement Disorders/Stavanger/Norvège (1 aut., 2 aut., 5 aut.); Department of Neurology, Stavanger University Hospital/Stavanger/Norvège (1 aut., 2 aut.); Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Department of Neurology, Istanbul University/Istanbul/Turquie (3 aut.); Center for Clinical Research, Haukeland University Hospital/Bergen/Norvège (4 aut.); Psychiatric Clinic, Stavanger University Hospital/Stavanger/Norvège (5 aut.)</AF>
<DT>Publication en série; Niveau analytique</DT>
<SO>Movement disorders; ISSN 0885-3185; Etats-Unis; Da. 2006; Vol. 21; No. 8; Pp. 1123-1130; Bibl. 51 ref.</SO>
<LA>Anglais</LA>
<EA>The objective of this study was to assess the temporal relationship between changes in predominant motor symptoms and incident dementia in Parkinson's disease (PD). A community-based sample of 171 nondemented patients with PD was followed prospectively and examined at baseline and after 4 and 8 years. The motor subtype of Parkinsonism was classified into tremor-dominant (TD), indeterminate, or postural instability gait difficulty (PIGD) subtype at each visit, based on defined items in the Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale, subscales II and III. Dementia was diagnosed according to DSM-III-R criteria, based on clinical interview, cognitive rating scales, and neuropsychological examination. Logistic regression was used to analyze the relationship between subtype of Parkinsonism and dementia. Transition from TD to PIGD subtype was associated with a more than threefold increase in the rate of Mini-Mental State Examination decline. Compared to patients with persistent TD or indeterminate subtype, the odds ratio for dementia was 56.7 (95% CI: 4.0- 808.4; P = 0.003) for patients changing from TD or indeterminate subtype to PIGD subtype, and 80.0 (95% CI: 4.6-1400.1; P = 0.003) for patients with persistent PIGD subtype. Patients with TD subtype at baseline did not become demented until they developed PIGD subtype, and dementia did not occur among patients with persistent TD subtype of Parkinsonism. In a substantial proportion of PD patients who develop postural instability and gait disorder during the course of the disease, this transition is associated with accelerated cognitive decline and highly increased risk for subsequent dementia. These findings raise the question whether PIGD and dementia share common or parallel neuropathology.</EA>
<CC>002B17; 002B17G; 002B17A03</CC>
<FD>Système nerveux pathologie; Démence; Parkinson maladie; Trouble marche; Trouble cognition; Soustype; Facteur risque; Instabilité</FD>
<FG>Encéphale pathologie; Extrapyramidal syndrome; Maladie dégénérative; Système nerveux central pathologie</FG>
<ED>Nervous system diseases; Dementia; Parkinson disease; Gait disorder; Cognitive disorder; Subtype; Risk factor; Instability</ED>
<EG>Cerebral disorder; Extrapyramidal syndrome; Degenerative disease; Central nervous system disease</EG>
<SD>Sistema nervioso patología; Demencia; Parkinson enfermedad; Trastorno marcha; Trastorno cognitivo; Subtipo; Factor riesgo; Inestabilidad</SD>
<LO>INIST-20953.354000142193570110</LO>
<ID>06-0435080</ID>
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