Familial essential tremor with apparent autosomal dominant inheritance : Should we also consider other inheritance modes?
Identifieur interne : 001A07 ( PascalFrancis/Corpus ); précédent : 001A06; suivant : 001A08Familial essential tremor with apparent autosomal dominant inheritance : Should we also consider other inheritance modes?
Auteurs : SHAOCHUN MA ; Thomas L. Davis ; Marcia A. Blair ; John Y. Fang ; Yuki Bradford ; Jonathan L. Haines ; Peter HederaSource :
- Movement disorders [ 0885-3185 ] ; 2006.
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- Pascal (Inist)
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
Abstract
A positive family history is present in many patients with essential tremor (ET), but twin studies and segregation analysis have suggested that ET is not entirely a genetic disorder. Two genetic loci have been identified in autosomal dominant (AD) ET and polymorphisms in the DRD3 and HS1-BP3 genes have been proposed as the possible susceptibility factors for ET. There is also evidence for further genetic heterogeneity. We evaluated 4 unrelated large kindreds with ET with an apparent AD mode of transmission. Each kindred spanned at least 3 generations and contained at least 13 living affected subjects who met criteria for definitive ET. None of the pedigrees had evidence for inheritance of ET from both parents. Known genetic ET loci were excluded in these families. We detected a preferential transmission of ET in every kindred and the proportion of affected offspring varied from 75% to 90% (P < 0.05) in the generations with complete ascertainment. Our data indicate that non-Mendelian preferential transmission of an affected allele is a feature in many ET kindreds with multiple affected members and an apparent AD mode of inheritance. ET may have a complex etiology. Additional genetic models need to be considered, including an interaction of susceptibility genes and environmental risk factors.
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Format Inist (serveur)
NO : | PASCAL 06-0518089 INIST |
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ET : | Familial essential tremor with apparent autosomal dominant inheritance : Should we also consider other inheritance modes? |
AU : | SHAOCHUN MA; DAVIS (Thomas L.); BLAIR (Marcia A.); FANG (John Y.); BRADFORD (Yuki); HAINES (Jonathan L.); HEDERA (Peter) |
AF : | Department of Neurology, Vanderbilt University/Nashville, Tennessee/Etats-Unis (1 aut., 2 aut., 3 aut., 4 aut., 7 aut.); Center for Human Genetics Research, Vanderbilt University/Nashville, Tennessee/Etats-Unis (5 aut., 6 aut., 7 aut.); Department of Molecular Physiology and Biophysics, Vanderbilt University/Nashville, Tennessee/Etats-Unis (6 aut.) |
DT : | Publication en série; Niveau analytique |
SO : | Movement disorders; ISSN 0885-3185; Etats-Unis; Da. 2006; Vol. 21; No. 9; Pp. 1368-1374; Bibl. 37 ref. |
LA : | Anglais |
EA : | A positive family history is present in many patients with essential tremor (ET), but twin studies and segregation analysis have suggested that ET is not entirely a genetic disorder. Two genetic loci have been identified in autosomal dominant (AD) ET and polymorphisms in the DRD3 and HS1-BP3 genes have been proposed as the possible susceptibility factors for ET. There is also evidence for further genetic heterogeneity. We evaluated 4 unrelated large kindreds with ET with an apparent AD mode of transmission. Each kindred spanned at least 3 generations and contained at least 13 living affected subjects who met criteria for definitive ET. None of the pedigrees had evidence for inheritance of ET from both parents. Known genetic ET loci were excluded in these families. We detected a preferential transmission of ET in every kindred and the proportion of affected offspring varied from 75% to 90% (P < 0.05) in the generations with complete ascertainment. Our data indicate that non-Mendelian preferential transmission of an affected allele is a feature in many ET kindreds with multiple affected members and an apparent AD mode of inheritance. ET may have a complex etiology. Additional genetic models need to be considered, including an interaction of susceptibility genes and environmental risk factors. |
CC : | 002B17; 002B17G; 002B17A01 |
FD : | Système nerveux pathologie; Tremblement; Liaison génétique |
FG : | Mouvement involontaire; Trouble neurologique |
ED : | Nervous system diseases; Tremor; Genetic linkage |
EG : | Involuntary movement; Neurological disorder |
SD : | Sistema nervioso patología; Temblor; Ligamiento genético |
LO : | INIST-20953.354000158780860110 |
ID : | 06-0518089 |
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">A positive family history is present in many patients with essential tremor (ET), but twin studies and segregation analysis have suggested that ET is not entirely a genetic disorder. Two genetic loci have been identified in autosomal dominant (AD) ET and polymorphisms in the DRD3 and HS1-BP3 genes have been proposed as the possible susceptibility factors for ET. There is also evidence for further genetic heterogeneity. We evaluated 4 unrelated large kindreds with ET with an apparent AD mode of transmission. Each kindred spanned at least 3 generations and contained at least 13 living affected subjects who met criteria for definitive ET. None of the pedigrees had evidence for inheritance of ET from both parents. Known genetic ET loci were excluded in these families. We detected a preferential transmission of ET in every kindred and the proportion of affected offspring varied from 75% to 90% (P < 0.05) in the generations with complete ascertainment. Our data indicate that non-Mendelian preferential transmission of an affected allele is a feature in many ET kindreds with multiple affected members and an apparent AD mode of inheritance. ET may have a complex etiology. Additional genetic models need to be considered, including an interaction of susceptibility genes and environmental risk factors.</div>
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<ET>Familial essential tremor with apparent autosomal dominant inheritance : Should we also consider other inheritance modes?</ET>
<AU>SHAOCHUN MA; DAVIS (Thomas L.); BLAIR (Marcia A.); FANG (John Y.); BRADFORD (Yuki); HAINES (Jonathan L.); HEDERA (Peter)</AU>
<AF>Department of Neurology, Vanderbilt University/Nashville, Tennessee/Etats-Unis (1 aut., 2 aut., 3 aut., 4 aut., 7 aut.); Center for Human Genetics Research, Vanderbilt University/Nashville, Tennessee/Etats-Unis (5 aut., 6 aut., 7 aut.); Department of Molecular Physiology and Biophysics, Vanderbilt University/Nashville, Tennessee/Etats-Unis (6 aut.)</AF>
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<EA>A positive family history is present in many patients with essential tremor (ET), but twin studies and segregation analysis have suggested that ET is not entirely a genetic disorder. Two genetic loci have been identified in autosomal dominant (AD) ET and polymorphisms in the DRD3 and HS1-BP3 genes have been proposed as the possible susceptibility factors for ET. There is also evidence for further genetic heterogeneity. We evaluated 4 unrelated large kindreds with ET with an apparent AD mode of transmission. Each kindred spanned at least 3 generations and contained at least 13 living affected subjects who met criteria for definitive ET. None of the pedigrees had evidence for inheritance of ET from both parents. Known genetic ET loci were excluded in these families. We detected a preferential transmission of ET in every kindred and the proportion of affected offspring varied from 75% to 90% (P < 0.05) in the generations with complete ascertainment. Our data indicate that non-Mendelian preferential transmission of an affected allele is a feature in many ET kindreds with multiple affected members and an apparent AD mode of inheritance. ET may have a complex etiology. Additional genetic models need to be considered, including an interaction of susceptibility genes and environmental risk factors.</EA>
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