MovDisordV3, PascalFrancis, Corpus, bibRecord, 001962

Social stigmatization in patients with cranial and cervical dystonia

Identifieur interne : 001962 ( PascalFrancis/Corpus ); précédent : 001961; suivant : 001963

Social stigmatization in patients with cranial and cervical dystonia

Auteurs : Martina Rinnerthaler ; Joerg Mueller ; Viktor Weichbold ; Gregor K. Wenning ; Werner Poewe

Source :

Movement disorders [ 0885-3185 ] ; 2006.

RBID : Pascal:06-0538580

Descripteurs français

Pascal (Inist)
- Système nerveux pathologie, Dystonie, Homme.

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Dystonia, Human, Nervous system diseases.

Abstract

Patients with cranial and cervical dystonia (CCD) suffer from visible involuntary facial, head, and neck movements. Therefore, the social appearance of patients with CCD may be seriously affected and self-perceived stigma can be a major source of disability. The present study investigated enacted social stigmatization of patients with CCD. In a pilot study, a semantic differential scale for assessment of stigma was constructed and validated. The final scale contained eight items representing personality traits to be rated on a seven-point scale (-3 negative extreme to 3 positive extreme). Short video sequences (15 seconds) of patients with various types of CCD and age- and sex-matched healthy controls were presented to a sample of 80 biology students (mean age, 19.8 ± 2.3 years). Immediately after presentation of each video sequence, the students were asked to perform stigma ratings. Significant differences between CCD patients and controls were found on all eight items (P < 0.001 for each). CCD patients were rated as less accountable for their actions, less likeable, less trustworthy, less attractive, less self-confident, more odd and different, more reserved, and more piteous than controls. CCD patients are subject to serious prejudice and enacted stigmatization. There is a need for informing the public about the nature and symptoms of this disorder and a need to support patients to cope with stigmatization.

Notice en format standard (ISO 2709)

Pour connaître la documentation sur le format Inist Standard.

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A03		`1`		`@0 Mov. disord.`
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A06				`@2 10`
A08	`01`	`1`	`ENG`	`@1 Social stigmatization in patients with cranial and cervical dystonia`
A11	`01`	`1`		`@1 RINNERTHALER (Martina)`
A11	`02`	`1`		`@1 MUELLER (Joerg)`
A11	`03`	`1`		`@1 WEICHBOLD (Viktor)`
A11	`04`	`1`		`@1 WENNING (Gregor K.)`
A11	`05`	`1`		`@1 POEWE (Werner)`
A14	`01`			`@1 Department of Neurology, Medical University Innsbruck @2 Innsbruck @3 AUT @Z 1 aut. @Z 2 aut. @Z 4 aut. @Z 5 aut.`
A14	`02`			`@1 Department of Hearing, Voice, and Speech Disorders, Medical University Innsbruck @2 Innsbruck @3 AUT @Z 3 aut.`
A20				`@1 1636-1640`
A21				`@1 2006`
A23	`01`			`@0 ENG`
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A44				`@0 0000 @1 © 2006 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.`
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C01	`01`		`ENG`	@0 Patients with cranial and cervical dystonia (CCD) suffer from visible involuntary facial, head, and neck movements. Therefore, the social appearance of patients with CCD may be seriously affected and self-perceived stigma can be a major source of disability. The present study investigated enacted social stigmatization of patients with CCD. In a pilot study, a semantic differential scale for assessment of stigma was constructed and validated. The final scale contained eight items representing personality traits to be rated on a seven-point scale (-3 negative extreme to 3 positive extreme). Short video sequences (15 seconds) of patients with various types of CCD and age- and sex-matched healthy controls were presented to a sample of 80 biology students (mean age, 19.8 ± 2.3 years). Immediately after presentation of each video sequence, the students were asked to perform stigma ratings. Significant differences between CCD patients and controls were found on all eight items (P < 0.001 for each). CCD patients were rated as less accountable for their actions, less likeable, less trustworthy, less attractive, less self-confident, more odd and different, more reserved, and more piteous than controls. CCD patients are subject to serious prejudice and enacted stigmatization. There is a need for informing the public about the nature and symptoms of this disorder and a need to support patients to cope with stigmatization.
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C03	`02`	`X`	`FRE`	`@0 Dystonie @5 02`
C03	`02`	`X`	`ENG`	`@0 Dystonia @5 02`
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C07	`01`	`X`	`ENG`	`@0 Extrapyramidal syndrome @5 37`
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C07	`02`	`X`	`FRE`	`@0 Mouvement involontaire @5 38`
C07	`02`	`X`	`ENG`	`@0 Involuntary movement @5 38`
C07	`02`	`X`	`SPA`	`@0 Movimiento involuntario @5 38`
C07	`03`	`X`	`FRE`	`@0 Muscle strié pathologie @5 39`
C07	`03`	`X`	`ENG`	`@0 Striated muscle disease @5 39`
C07	`03`	`X`	`SPA`	`@0 Músculo estriado patología @5 39`
C07	`04`	`X`	`FRE`	`@0 Trouble neurologique @5 40`
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C07	`05`	`X`	`ENG`	`@0 Cerebral disorder @5 41`
C07	`05`	`X`	`SPA`	`@0 Encéfalo patología @5 41`
C07	`06`	`X`	`FRE`	`@0 Système nerveux central pathologie @5 42`
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Format Inist (serveur)

NO :	PASCAL 06-0538580 INIST
ET :	Social stigmatization in patients with cranial and cervical dystonia
AU :	RINNERTHALER (Martina); MUELLER (Joerg); WEICHBOLD (Viktor); WENNING (Gregor K.); POEWE (Werner)
AF :	Department of Neurology, Medical University Innsbruck/Innsbruck/Autriche (1 aut., 2 aut., 4 aut., 5 aut.); Department of Hearing, Voice, and Speech Disorders, Medical University Innsbruck/Innsbruck/Autriche (3 aut.)
DT :	Publication en série; Niveau analytique
SO :	Movement disorders; ISSN 0885-3185; Etats-Unis; Da. 2006; Vol. 21; No. 10; Pp. 1636-1640; Bibl. 28 ref.
LA :	Anglais
EA :	Patients with cranial and cervical dystonia (CCD) suffer from visible involuntary facial, head, and neck movements. Therefore, the social appearance of patients with CCD may be seriously affected and self-perceived stigma can be a major source of disability. The present study investigated enacted social stigmatization of patients with CCD. In a pilot study, a semantic differential scale for assessment of stigma was constructed and validated. The final scale contained eight items representing personality traits to be rated on a seven-point scale (-3 negative extreme to 3 positive extreme). Short video sequences (15 seconds) of patients with various types of CCD and age- and sex-matched healthy controls were presented to a sample of 80 biology students (mean age, 19.8 ± 2.3 years). Immediately after presentation of each video sequence, the students were asked to perform stigma ratings. Significant differences between CCD patients and controls were found on all eight items (P < 0.001 for each). CCD patients were rated as less accountable for their actions, less likeable, less trustworthy, less attractive, less self-confident, more odd and different, more reserved, and more piteous than controls. CCD patients are subject to serious prejudice and enacted stigmatization. There is a need for informing the public about the nature and symptoms of this disorder and a need to support patients to cope with stigmatization.
CC :	002B17; 002B17H; 002B17F
FD :	Système nerveux pathologie; Dystonie; Homme
FG :	Extrapyramidal syndrome; Mouvement involontaire; Muscle strié pathologie; Trouble neurologique; Encéphale pathologie; Système nerveux central pathologie
ED :	Nervous system diseases; Dystonia; Human
EG :	Extrapyramidal syndrome; Involuntary movement; Striated muscle disease; Neurological disorder; Cerebral disorder; Central nervous system disease
SD :	Sistema nervioso patología; Distonía; Hombre
LO :	INIST-20953.354000158877800100
ID :	06-0538580

Links to Exploration step

Pascal:06-0538580

Le document en format XML

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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Patients with cranial and cervical dystonia (CCD) suffer from visible involuntary facial, head, and neck movements. Therefore, the social appearance of patients with CCD may be seriously affected and self-perceived stigma can be a major source of disability. The present study investigated enacted social stigmatization of patients with CCD. In a pilot study, a semantic differential scale for assessment of stigma was constructed and validated. The final scale contained eight items representing personality traits to be rated on a seven-point scale (-3 negative extreme to 3 positive extreme). Short video sequences (15 seconds) of patients with various types of CCD and age- and sex-matched healthy controls were presented to a sample of 80 biology students (mean age, 19.8 ± 2.3 years). Immediately after presentation of each video sequence, the students were asked to perform stigma ratings. Significant differences between CCD patients and controls were found on all eight items (P < 0.001 for each). CCD patients were rated as less accountable for their actions, less likeable, less trustworthy, less attractive, less self-confident, more odd and different, more reserved, and more piteous than controls. CCD patients are subject to serious prejudice and enacted stigmatization. There is a need for informing the public about the nature and symptoms of this disorder and a need to support patients to cope with stigmatization.</div>
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<server><NO>PASCAL 06-0538580 INIST</NO>
<ET>Social stigmatization in patients with cranial and cervical dystonia</ET>
<AU>RINNERTHALER (Martina); MUELLER (Joerg); WEICHBOLD (Viktor); WENNING (Gregor K.); POEWE (Werner)</AU>
<AF>Department of Neurology, Medical University Innsbruck/Innsbruck/Autriche (1 aut., 2 aut., 4 aut., 5 aut.); Department of Hearing, Voice, and Speech Disorders, Medical University Innsbruck/Innsbruck/Autriche (3 aut.)</AF>
<DT>Publication en série; Niveau analytique</DT>
<SO>Movement disorders; ISSN 0885-3185; Etats-Unis; Da. 2006; Vol. 21; No. 10; Pp. 1636-1640; Bibl. 28 ref.</SO>
<LA>Anglais</LA>
<EA>Patients with cranial and cervical dystonia (CCD) suffer from visible involuntary facial, head, and neck movements. Therefore, the social appearance of patients with CCD may be seriously affected and self-perceived stigma can be a major source of disability. The present study investigated enacted social stigmatization of patients with CCD. In a pilot study, a semantic differential scale for assessment of stigma was constructed and validated. The final scale contained eight items representing personality traits to be rated on a seven-point scale (-3 negative extreme to 3 positive extreme). Short video sequences (15 seconds) of patients with various types of CCD and age- and sex-matched healthy controls were presented to a sample of 80 biology students (mean age, 19.8 ± 2.3 years). Immediately after presentation of each video sequence, the students were asked to perform stigma ratings. Significant differences between CCD patients and controls were found on all eight items (P < 0.001 for each). CCD patients were rated as less accountable for their actions, less likeable, less trustworthy, less attractive, less self-confident, more odd and different, more reserved, and more piteous than controls. CCD patients are subject to serious prejudice and enacted stigmatization. There is a need for informing the public about the nature and symptoms of this disorder and a need to support patients to cope with stigmatization.</EA>
<CC>002B17; 002B17H; 002B17F</CC>
<FD>Système nerveux pathologie; Dystonie; Homme</FD>
<FG>Extrapyramidal syndrome; Mouvement involontaire; Muscle strié pathologie; Trouble neurologique; Encéphale pathologie; Système nerveux central pathologie</FG>
<ED>Nervous system diseases; Dystonia; Human</ED>
<EG>Extrapyramidal syndrome; Involuntary movement; Striated muscle disease; Neurological disorder; Cerebral disorder; Central nervous system disease</EG>
<SD>Sistema nervioso patología; Distonía; Hombre</SD>
<LO>INIST-20953.354000158877800100</LO>
<ID>06-0538580</ID>
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	Movement Disorders (revue)
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Movement Disorders (revue)

Social stigmatization in patients with cranial and cervical dystonia

Social stigmatization in patients with cranial and cervical dystonia

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