Movement Disorders (revue)

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What Are the Most Important Nonmotor Symptoms in Patients with Parkinson's Disease and Are We Missing Them?

Identifieur interne : 000823 ( PascalFrancis/Corpus ); précédent : 000822; suivant : 000824

What Are the Most Important Nonmotor Symptoms in Patients with Parkinson's Disease and Are We Missing Them?

Auteurs : David A. Gallagher ; Andrew J. Lees ; Anette Schrag

Source :

RBID : Pascal:10-0512921

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Nonmotor symptoms (NMS) are increasingly recognized as important and neglected aspects of Parkinson's disease (PD). We evaluated their relative frequency and comparative impact on health-related quality of life (Hr-QoL) using validated questionnaires. In addition, we assessed the rate of reporting of NMS in neurology clinics compared with their subjective impact on patients. We used a range of validated clinimetric scales of motor and nonmotor symptoms and Hr-QoL to assess consecutive patients with PD. Reporting of NMS was assessed by comparison with case note documentation. A mean of 11 of 30 NMS per patient were elicited on the NMS questionnaire of which on average 4.8 were reported in the clinical notes (44%). The most common NMS were autonomic (particularly urinary). The Hr-QoL scores correlated most strongly with autonomic dysfunction (r = 0.84; particularly urinary and gastrointestinal symptoms), mood (r = 0.74), fatigue (r = 0.74), sleep problems (nocturnal r = 0.55; daytime somnolence r = 0.65), pain (r = 0.56), and psychosis (r = 0.55, all p < 0.0001) followed by UPDRS motor score (r = 0.48, p < 0.0001). Greater motor fluctuations (r = 0.57) and dyskinesia (r = 0.43, both p < 0.0001) were also associated with worse Hr-QoL. In multivariate analysis, depression had the strongest association with Hr-QoL (adjusted R2 = 0.53, p = 0.005) followed by fatigue, thermoregulatory, gastrointestinal, and cardiovascular autonomic function (especially orthostatic hypotension), daytime somnolence, and urinary problems. This study demonstrates that a autonomic dysfunction, psychiatric complications, pain, fatigue, and sleep problems are major correlates of poor Hr-QoL. However, whilst psychiatric problems are increasingly documented, many symptoms (particularly those possibly perceived as embarrassing or unrelated) remain under-reported.

Notice en format standard (ISO 2709)

Pour connaître la documentation sur le format Inist Standard.

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A03   1    @0 Mov. disord.
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A06       @2 15
A08 01  1  ENG  @1 What Are the Most Important Nonmotor Symptoms in Patients with Parkinson's Disease and Are We Missing Them?
A11 01  1    @1 GALLAGHER (David A.)
A11 02  1    @1 LEES (Andrew J.)
A11 03  1    @1 SCHRAG (Anette)
A14 01      @1 Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Institute of Neurology, Royal Free Campus @2 London @3 GBR @Z 1 aut. @Z 3 aut.
A14 02      @1 Reta Lila Weston Institute of Neurological Studies, University College London @3 GBR @Z 2 aut.
A20       @1 2493-2500
A21       @1 2010
A23 01      @0 ENG
A43 01      @1 INIST @2 20953 @5 354000191411680030
A44       @0 0000 @1 © 2010 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.
A45       @0 42 ref.
A47 01  1    @0 10-0512921
A60       @1 P
A61       @0 A
A64 01  1    @0 Movement disorders
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C01 01    ENG  @0 Nonmotor symptoms (NMS) are increasingly recognized as important and neglected aspects of Parkinson's disease (PD). We evaluated their relative frequency and comparative impact on health-related quality of life (Hr-QoL) using validated questionnaires. In addition, we assessed the rate of reporting of NMS in neurology clinics compared with their subjective impact on patients. We used a range of validated clinimetric scales of motor and nonmotor symptoms and Hr-QoL to assess consecutive patients with PD. Reporting of NMS was assessed by comparison with case note documentation. A mean of 11 of 30 NMS per patient were elicited on the NMS questionnaire of which on average 4.8 were reported in the clinical notes (44%). The most common NMS were autonomic (particularly urinary). The Hr-QoL scores correlated most strongly with autonomic dysfunction (r = 0.84; particularly urinary and gastrointestinal symptoms), mood (r = 0.74), fatigue (r = 0.74), sleep problems (nocturnal r = 0.55; daytime somnolence r = 0.65), pain (r = 0.56), and psychosis (r = 0.55, all p < 0.0001) followed by UPDRS motor score (r = 0.48, p < 0.0001). Greater motor fluctuations (r = 0.57) and dyskinesia (r = 0.43, both p < 0.0001) were also associated with worse Hr-QoL. In multivariate analysis, depression had the strongest association with Hr-QoL (adjusted R2 = 0.53, p = 0.005) followed by fatigue, thermoregulatory, gastrointestinal, and cardiovascular autonomic function (especially orthostatic hypotension), daytime somnolence, and urinary problems. This study demonstrates that a autonomic dysfunction, psychiatric complications, pain, fatigue, and sleep problems are major correlates of poor Hr-QoL. However, whilst psychiatric problems are increasingly documented, many symptoms (particularly those possibly perceived as embarrassing or unrelated) remain under-reported.
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C03 04  X  ENG  @0 Human @5 09
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C03 05  X  SPA  @0 Calidad vida @5 10
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C07 01  X  ENG  @0 Cerebral disorder @5 37
C07 01  X  SPA  @0 Encéfalo patología @5 37
C07 02  X  FRE  @0 Syndrome extrapyramidal @5 38
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C07 04  X  ENG  @0 Central nervous system disease @5 40
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C07 05  X  FRE  @0 Trouble de l'humeur @5 42
C07 05  X  ENG  @0 Mood disorder @5 42
C07 05  X  SPA  @0 Trastorno humor @5 42
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Format Inist (serveur)

NO : PASCAL 10-0512921 INIST
ET : What Are the Most Important Nonmotor Symptoms in Patients with Parkinson's Disease and Are We Missing Them?
AU : GALLAGHER (David A.); LEES (Andrew J.); SCHRAG (Anette)
AF : Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Institute of Neurology, Royal Free Campus/London/Royaume-Uni (1 aut., 3 aut.); Reta Lila Weston Institute of Neurological Studies, University College London/Royaume-Uni (2 aut.)
DT : Publication en série; Niveau analytique
SO : Movement disorders; ISSN 0885-3185; Etats-Unis; Da. 2010; Vol. 25; No. 15; Pp. 2493-2500; Bibl. 42 ref.
LA : Anglais
EA : Nonmotor symptoms (NMS) are increasingly recognized as important and neglected aspects of Parkinson's disease (PD). We evaluated their relative frequency and comparative impact on health-related quality of life (Hr-QoL) using validated questionnaires. In addition, we assessed the rate of reporting of NMS in neurology clinics compared with their subjective impact on patients. We used a range of validated clinimetric scales of motor and nonmotor symptoms and Hr-QoL to assess consecutive patients with PD. Reporting of NMS was assessed by comparison with case note documentation. A mean of 11 of 30 NMS per patient were elicited on the NMS questionnaire of which on average 4.8 were reported in the clinical notes (44%). The most common NMS were autonomic (particularly urinary). The Hr-QoL scores correlated most strongly with autonomic dysfunction (r = 0.84; particularly urinary and gastrointestinal symptoms), mood (r = 0.74), fatigue (r = 0.74), sleep problems (nocturnal r = 0.55; daytime somnolence r = 0.65), pain (r = 0.56), and psychosis (r = 0.55, all p < 0.0001) followed by UPDRS motor score (r = 0.48, p < 0.0001). Greater motor fluctuations (r = 0.57) and dyskinesia (r = 0.43, both p < 0.0001) were also associated with worse Hr-QoL. In multivariate analysis, depression had the strongest association with Hr-QoL (adjusted R2 = 0.53, p = 0.005) followed by fatigue, thermoregulatory, gastrointestinal, and cardiovascular autonomic function (especially orthostatic hypotension), daytime somnolence, and urinary problems. This study demonstrates that a autonomic dysfunction, psychiatric complications, pain, fatigue, and sleep problems are major correlates of poor Hr-QoL. However, whilst psychiatric problems are increasingly documented, many symptoms (particularly those possibly perceived as embarrassing or unrelated) remain under-reported.
CC : 002B17; 002B17G
FD : Maladie de Parkinson; Etat dépressif; Pathologie du système nerveux; Homme; Qualité de vie
FG : Pathologie de l'encéphale; Syndrome extrapyramidal; Maladie dégénérative; Pathologie du système nerveux central; Trouble de l'humeur
ED : Parkinson disease; Depression; Nervous system diseases; Human; Quality of life
EG : Cerebral disorder; Extrapyramidal syndrome; Degenerative disease; Central nervous system disease; Mood disorder
SD : Parkinson enfermedad; Estado depresivo; Sistema nervioso patología; Hombre; Calidad vida
LO : INIST-20953.354000191411680030
ID : 10-0512921

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Pascal:10-0512921

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<NO>PASCAL 10-0512921 INIST</NO>
<ET>What Are the Most Important Nonmotor Symptoms in Patients with Parkinson's Disease and Are We Missing Them?</ET>
<AU>GALLAGHER (David A.); LEES (Andrew J.); SCHRAG (Anette)</AU>
<AF>Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Institute of Neurology, Royal Free Campus/London/Royaume-Uni (1 aut., 3 aut.); Reta Lila Weston Institute of Neurological Studies, University College London/Royaume-Uni (2 aut.)</AF>
<DT>Publication en série; Niveau analytique</DT>
<SO>Movement disorders; ISSN 0885-3185; Etats-Unis; Da. 2010; Vol. 25; No. 15; Pp. 2493-2500; Bibl. 42 ref.</SO>
<LA>Anglais</LA>
<EA>Nonmotor symptoms (NMS) are increasingly recognized as important and neglected aspects of Parkinson's disease (PD). We evaluated their relative frequency and comparative impact on health-related quality of life (Hr-QoL) using validated questionnaires. In addition, we assessed the rate of reporting of NMS in neurology clinics compared with their subjective impact on patients. We used a range of validated clinimetric scales of motor and nonmotor symptoms and Hr-QoL to assess consecutive patients with PD. Reporting of NMS was assessed by comparison with case note documentation. A mean of 11 of 30 NMS per patient were elicited on the NMS questionnaire of which on average 4.8 were reported in the clinical notes (44%). The most common NMS were autonomic (particularly urinary). The Hr-QoL scores correlated most strongly with autonomic dysfunction (r = 0.84; particularly urinary and gastrointestinal symptoms), mood (r = 0.74), fatigue (r = 0.74), sleep problems (nocturnal r = 0.55; daytime somnolence r = 0.65), pain (r = 0.56), and psychosis (r = 0.55, all p < 0.0001) followed by UPDRS motor score (r = 0.48, p < 0.0001). Greater motor fluctuations (r = 0.57) and dyskinesia (r = 0.43, both p < 0.0001) were also associated with worse Hr-QoL. In multivariate analysis, depression had the strongest association with Hr-QoL (adjusted R
<sup>2</sup>
= 0.53, p = 0.005) followed by fatigue, thermoregulatory, gastrointestinal, and cardiovascular autonomic function (especially orthostatic hypotension), daytime somnolence, and urinary problems. This study demonstrates that a autonomic dysfunction, psychiatric complications, pain, fatigue, and sleep problems are major correlates of poor Hr-QoL. However, whilst psychiatric problems are increasingly documented, many symptoms (particularly those possibly perceived as embarrassing or unrelated) remain under-reported.</EA>
<CC>002B17; 002B17G</CC>
<FD>Maladie de Parkinson; Etat dépressif; Pathologie du système nerveux; Homme; Qualité de vie</FD>
<FG>Pathologie de l'encéphale; Syndrome extrapyramidal; Maladie dégénérative; Pathologie du système nerveux central; Trouble de l'humeur</FG>
<ED>Parkinson disease; Depression; Nervous system diseases; Human; Quality of life</ED>
<EG>Cerebral disorder; Extrapyramidal syndrome; Degenerative disease; Central nervous system disease; Mood disorder</EG>
<SD>Parkinson enfermedad; Estado depresivo; Sistema nervioso patología; Hombre; Calidad vida</SD>
<LO>INIST-20953.354000191411680030</LO>
<ID>10-0512921</ID>
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