Movement Disorders (revue)

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Decreased phasic EMG activity during Rapid eye movement sleep in treatment-naïve Parkinson's disease: Effects of treatment with levodopa and progression of illness

Identifieur interne : 002807 ( PascalFrancis/Checkpoint ); précédent : 002806; suivant : 002808

Decreased phasic EMG activity during Rapid eye movement sleep in treatment-naïve Parkinson's disease: Effects of treatment with levodopa and progression of illness

Auteurs : Diego Garcia-Borreguero [Espagne] ; Ana B. Caminero [Espagne] ; Yolanda De La Llave [Espagne] ; Oscar Larrosa [Espagne] ; Soledad Barrio [Espagne] ; Juan J. Granizo [Espagne] ; Juan A. Pareja [Espagne]

Source :

RBID : Pascal:02-0585144

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Rapid eye movement (REM) sleep behavior disorder (RBD) is frequently associated with Parkinson's disease (PD) and may anticipate its diagnosis by several years. We assessed the presence of motor dyscontrol during REM sleep in treatment-naïve PD patients and investigated the putative effect of levodopa (L-dopa) treatment on motor activity. Overnight sleep studies were performed on 15 previously untreated PD patients and 14 controls at baseline, again after a 3- to 9-month treatment period with a low dose of L-dopa, and 2 to 5 days after treatment discontinuation (in 8 patients). No differences in sleep parameters were observed across groups or treatment conditions. None of the patients met criteria for RBD at baseline, whereas 5 patients were symptomatic at the time of the second sleep study. A quantitative analysis of electromyographic (EMG) activity during REM sleep showed a lower phasic twitching activity in untreated PD than in controls. However, an increase in both phasic twitching and tonic activity was found after treatment with L-dopa. Discontinuation of treatment resulted in a return to pretreatment values of phasic but not of tonic EMG activity. Thus, the increase in phasic activity seems to depend on the effects of L-dopa, whereas the increase in tonic EMG activity during REM sleep might be caused by other factors such as the progression of disease. Potential implications for the understanding of the relationship between RBD and PD are discussed.


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Pascal:02-0585144

Le document en format XML

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<s5>37</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Système nerveux central pathologie</s0>
<s5>38</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Central nervous system disease</s0>
<s5>38</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Sistema nervosio central patología</s0>
<s5>38</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Encéphale pathologie</s0>
<s5>39</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Cerebral disorder</s0>
<s5>39</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Encéfalo patología</s0>
<s5>39</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Extrapyramidal syndrome</s0>
<s5>40</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Extrapyramidal syndrome</s0>
<s5>40</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Extrapiramidal síndrome</s0>
<s5>40</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Maladie dégénérative</s0>
<s5>41</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Degenerative disease</s0>
<s5>41</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Enfermedad degenerativa</s0>
<s5>41</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Electrodiagnostic</s0>
<s5>53</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Electrodiagnosis</s0>
<s5>53</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Electrodiagnóstico</s0>
<s5>53</s5>
</fC07>
<fN21>
<s1>343</s1>
</fN21>
<fN82>
<s1>PSI</s1>
</fN82>
</pA>
</standard>
</inist>
<affiliations>
<list>
<country>
<li>Espagne</li>
</country>
<region>
<li>Communauté de Madrid</li>
</region>
<settlement>
<li>Madrid</li>
</settlement>
</list>
<tree>
<country name="Espagne">
<region name="Communauté de Madrid">
<name sortKey="Garcia Borreguero, Diego" sort="Garcia Borreguero, Diego" uniqKey="Garcia Borreguero D" first="Diego" last="Garcia-Borreguero">Diego Garcia-Borreguero</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="Barrio, Soledad" sort="Barrio, Soledad" uniqKey="Barrio S" first="Soledad" last="Barrio">Soledad Barrio</name>
<name sortKey="Caminero, Ana B" sort="Caminero, Ana B" uniqKey="Caminero A" first="Ana B." last="Caminero">Ana B. Caminero</name>
<name sortKey="De La Llave, Yolanda" sort="De La Llave, Yolanda" uniqKey="De La Llave Y" first="Yolanda" last="De La Llave">Yolanda De La Llave</name>
<name sortKey="Granizo, Juan J" sort="Granizo, Juan J" uniqKey="Granizo J" first="Juan J." last="Granizo">Juan J. Granizo</name>
<name sortKey="Larrosa, Oscar" sort="Larrosa, Oscar" uniqKey="Larrosa O" first="Oscar" last="Larrosa">Oscar Larrosa</name>
<name sortKey="Pareja, Juan A" sort="Pareja, Juan A" uniqKey="Pareja J" first="Juan A." last="Pareja">Juan A. Pareja</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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