Movement Disorders (revue)

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Bromocriptine Use and the Risk of Valvular Heart Disease

Identifieur interne : 000F60 ( PascalFrancis/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000F59; suivant : 000F61

Bromocriptine Use and the Risk of Valvular Heart Disease

Auteurs : Louis C. S. Tan [Singapour, États-Unis] ; Kenneth K. C. Ng [Singapour] ; Wing-Lok Au [Singapour, États-Unis] ; Raymond K. K. Lee [Singapour] ; Yiong-Huak Chan [Singapour] ; Nigel C. K. Tan [Singapour]

Source :

RBID : Pascal:09-0136792

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

It has been reported that patients on pergolide and carbergoline have an increased risk of developing valvular heart disease. It is uncertain if bromocriptine, an ergot-derived dopamine agonist (DA) with partial 5-HT2B activity, is associated with a similar risk. We assessed the frequency of valvular heart disease in Parkinson's disease (PD) patients on bromocriptine compared to pergolide and a control group of PD patients who had not been treated on any DA. Seventy-two PD patients on bromocriptine, 21 patients on pergolide, and 47 control PD patients were recruited. Transthoracic echocardiographic studies were performed and reviewed by a blinded cardiologist. The risk for the bromocriptine group to develop any abnormal valvular regurgitation was 3.32 (adjusted OR, 95% CI: 1.11-9.92, P = 0.03) compared to controls, whereas the risk for the pergolide group was 3.66 (adjusted OR, 95% CI: 1.22-10.97, P = 0.02). When cumulative dose of bromocriptine was analyzed by quartiles, patients with a greater exposure to bromocriptine had significantly higher risk of developing both mild and moderate-severe regurgitations (P for trend, 0.005 and 0.019, respectively). This study demonstrated that bromocriptine use was associated with an increased risk of developing valvular heart disease, which occurred in a cumulative dose-dependent manner.


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Pascal:09-0136792

Le document en format XML

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">It has been reported that patients on pergolide and carbergoline have an increased risk of developing valvular heart disease. It is uncertain if bromocriptine, an ergot-derived dopamine agonist (DA) with partial 5-HT
<sub>2B</sub>
activity, is associated with a similar risk. We assessed the frequency of valvular heart disease in Parkinson's disease (PD) patients on bromocriptine compared to pergolide and a control group of PD patients who had not been treated on any DA. Seventy-two PD patients on bromocriptine, 21 patients on pergolide, and 47 control PD patients were recruited. Transthoracic echocardiographic studies were performed and reviewed by a blinded cardiologist. The risk for the bromocriptine group to develop any abnormal valvular regurgitation was 3.32 (adjusted OR, 95% CI: 1.11-9.92, P = 0.03) compared to controls, whereas the risk for the pergolide group was 3.66 (adjusted OR, 95% CI: 1.22-10.97, P = 0.02). When cumulative dose of bromocriptine was analyzed by quartiles, patients with a greater exposure to bromocriptine had significantly higher risk of developing both mild and moderate-severe regurgitations (P for trend, 0.005 and 0.019, respectively). This study demonstrated that bromocriptine use was associated with an increased risk of developing valvular heart disease, which occurred in a cumulative dose-dependent manner.</div>
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<fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Pergolida</s0>
<s2>NK</s2>
<s2>FR</s2>
<s5>13</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Stimulant dopaminergique</s0>
<s5>14</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Dopamine agonist</s0>
<s5>14</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Estimulante dopaminérgico</s0>
<s5>14</s5>
</fC03>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Pathologie de l'appareil circulatoire</s0>
<s5>37</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Cardiovascular disease</s0>
<s5>37</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Aparato circulatorio patología</s0>
<s5>37</s5>
</fC07>
<fN21>
<s1>096</s1>
</fN21>
<fN44 i1="01">
<s1>OTO</s1>
</fN44>
<fN82>
<s1>OTO</s1>
</fN82>
</pA>
</standard>
</inist>
<affiliations>
<list>
<country>
<li>Singapour</li>
<li>États-Unis</li>
</country>
<orgName>
<li>Université nationale de Singapour</li>
</orgName>
</list>
<tree>
<country name="Singapour">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Tan, Louis C S" sort="Tan, Louis C S" uniqKey="Tan L" first="Louis C. S." last="Tan">Louis C. S. Tan</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Au, Wing Lok" sort="Au, Wing Lok" uniqKey="Au W" first="Wing-Lok" last="Au">Wing-Lok Au</name>
<name sortKey="Au, Wing Lok" sort="Au, Wing Lok" uniqKey="Au W" first="Wing-Lok" last="Au">Wing-Lok Au</name>
<name sortKey="Chan, Yiong Huak" sort="Chan, Yiong Huak" uniqKey="Chan Y" first="Yiong-Huak" last="Chan">Yiong-Huak Chan</name>
<name sortKey="Lee, Raymond K K" sort="Lee, Raymond K K" uniqKey="Lee R" first="Raymond K. K." last="Lee">Raymond K. K. Lee</name>
<name sortKey="Ng, Kenneth K C" sort="Ng, Kenneth K C" uniqKey="Ng K" first="Kenneth K. C." last="Ng">Kenneth K. C. Ng</name>
<name sortKey="Tan, Louis C S" sort="Tan, Louis C S" uniqKey="Tan L" first="Louis C. S." last="Tan">Louis C. S. Tan</name>
<name sortKey="Tan, Nigel C K" sort="Tan, Nigel C K" uniqKey="Tan N" first="Nigel C. K." last="Tan">Nigel C. K. Tan</name>
</country>
<country name="États-Unis">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Tan, Louis C S" sort="Tan, Louis C S" uniqKey="Tan L" first="Louis C. S." last="Tan">Louis C. S. Tan</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Au, Wing Lok" sort="Au, Wing Lok" uniqKey="Au W" first="Wing-Lok" last="Au">Wing-Lok Au</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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