Movement Disorders (revue)

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Specific Pattern of Early White-Matter Changes in Pure Hereditary Spastic Paraplegia

Identifieur interne : 000830 ( PascalFrancis/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000829; suivant : 000831

Specific Pattern of Early White-Matter Changes in Pure Hereditary Spastic Paraplegia

Auteurs : Thomas Duning [Allemagne] ; Tobias Warnecke [Allemagne] ; Anja Schirmacher [Allemagne] ; Hagen Schiffbauer [Allemagne] ; Hubertus Lohmann [Allemagne] ; Siawoosh Mohammadi [Allemagne] ; Peter Young [Allemagne] ; Michael Deppe [Allemagne]

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RBID : Pascal:10-0446333

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English descriptors

Abstract

Hereditary spastic paraplegias (HSP) are genetically and clinically heterogeneous neurodegenerative disorders. Most MR studies on HSP include very heterogeneous samples of patients, and findings were inconsistent. Here, we examined six patients with pure HSP and SPG4 mutations by clinical evaluation, detailed neuropsychological testing, and neuroimaging analyses, including conventional MRI, diffusion tensor imaging (DTI), and brain volumetry. Differences of voxel-wise statistics and ROI-based analysis of DTI data between patients and 32 healthy volunteers were evaluated. Although conventional MRI and brain volumetry were normal, DTI revealed widespread disturbance of white matter (WM) integrity (P < 0.001), mainly affecting the corticospinal tract. With longer disease duration, frontal regions were also involved. The WM changes were also present in subclinical subjects harbouring the pathogenic mutation. These subtle WM abnormalities have functional relevance because they correlated with clinical symptoms. Thus, early alterations of nerve fibres, which can be detected by DTI, might serve as a biological marker in HSP, in particular with respect to future longitudinal studies.


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Pascal:10-0446333

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<fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Sistema nervioso patología</s0>
<s5>02</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Substance blanche</s0>
<s5>09</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>White matter</s0>
<s5>09</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Substancia blanca</s0>
<s5>09</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Imagerie du tenseur de diffusion</s0>
<s5>10</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Diffusion tensor imaging</s0>
<s5>10</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Imágen de tensor de difusión</s0>
<s5>10</s5>
</fC03>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Pathologie de l'encéphale</s0>
<s5>37</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Cerebral disorder</s0>
<s5>37</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Encéfalo patología</s0>
<s5>37</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Maladie dégénérative</s0>
<s5>38</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Degenerative disease</s0>
<s5>38</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Enfermedad degenerativa</s0>
<s5>38</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Maladie héréditaire</s0>
<s5>39</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Genetic disease</s0>
<s5>39</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Enfermedad hereditaria</s0>
<s5>39</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Pathologie de la moelle épinière</s0>
<s5>40</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Spinal cord disease</s0>
<s5>40</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Médula espinal patología</s0>
<s5>40</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Pathologie du système nerveux central</s0>
<s5>41</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Central nervous system disease</s0>
<s5>41</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Sistema nervosio central patología</s0>
<s5>41</s5>
</fC07>
<fN21>
<s1>291</s1>
</fN21>
<fN44 i1="01">
<s1>OTO</s1>
</fN44>
<fN82>
<s1>OTO</s1>
</fN82>
</pA>
</standard>
</inist>
<affiliations>
<list>
<country>
<li>Allemagne</li>
</country>
<region>
<li>District de Münster</li>
<li>Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie</li>
</region>
<settlement>
<li>Münster</li>
</settlement>
</list>
<tree>
<country name="Allemagne">
<region name="Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie">
<name sortKey="Duning, Thomas" sort="Duning, Thomas" uniqKey="Duning T" first="Thomas" last="Duning">Thomas Duning</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="Deppe, Michael" sort="Deppe, Michael" uniqKey="Deppe M" first="Michael" last="Deppe">Michael Deppe</name>
<name sortKey="Lohmann, Hubertus" sort="Lohmann, Hubertus" uniqKey="Lohmann H" first="Hubertus" last="Lohmann">Hubertus Lohmann</name>
<name sortKey="Mohammadi, Siawoosh" sort="Mohammadi, Siawoosh" uniqKey="Mohammadi S" first="Siawoosh" last="Mohammadi">Siawoosh Mohammadi</name>
<name sortKey="Schiffbauer, Hagen" sort="Schiffbauer, Hagen" uniqKey="Schiffbauer H" first="Hagen" last="Schiffbauer">Hagen Schiffbauer</name>
<name sortKey="Schirmacher, Anja" sort="Schirmacher, Anja" uniqKey="Schirmacher A" first="Anja" last="Schirmacher">Anja Schirmacher</name>
<name sortKey="Warnecke, Tobias" sort="Warnecke, Tobias" uniqKey="Warnecke T" first="Tobias" last="Warnecke">Tobias Warnecke</name>
<name sortKey="Young, Peter" sort="Young, Peter" uniqKey="Young P" first="Peter" last="Young">Peter Young</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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