Movement Disorders (revue)

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Locus Coeruleus Neuron Density and Parkinsonism in Older Adults Without Parkinson's Disease

Identifieur interne : 000142 ( PascalFrancis/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000141; suivant : 000143

Locus Coeruleus Neuron Density and Parkinsonism in Older Adults Without Parkinson's Disease

Auteurs : Aron S. Buchman [États-Unis] ; Sukriti Nag [États-Unis] ; Joshua M. Shulman [États-Unis] ; Andrew S. P. Lim [Canada] ; Veronique G. J. M. Vanderhorst [États-Unis] ; Sue E. Leurgans [États-Unis] ; Julie A. Schneider [États-Unis] ; David A. Bennett [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : Pascal:13-0017925

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English descriptors

Abstract

Previous work has showed that nigral neuron density is related to the severity of parkinsonism proximate to death in older persons without a clinical diagnosis of Parkinson's disease (PD). We tested the hypothesis that neuron density in other brain stem aminergic nuclei is also related to the severity of parkinsonism. We studied brain autopsies from 125 deceased older adults without PD enrolled in the Memory and Aging Project, a clinicopathologic investigation. Parkinsonism was assessed with a modified version of the Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS). We measured neuron density in the substantia nigra, ventral tegmental area, locus coeruleus, and dorsal raphe, along with postmortem indices of Lewy body disease, Alzheimer's disease and cerebrovascular pathologies. Mean age at death was 88.0 years, and global parkinsonism was 14.8 (SD, 9.50). In a series of regression models that controlled for demographics and neuron density in the substantia nigra, neuron density in the locus coeruleus (estimate, -0.261; SE, 0.117; P = .028) but not in the ventral tegmental area or dorsal raphe was associated with severity of global parkinsonism proximate to death. These findings were unchanged in models that controlled for postmortem interval, whole-brain weight, and other common neuropathologies including Alzheimer's disease and Lewy body pathology and cerebrovascular vascular pathologies. In older adults without a clinical diagnosis of PD, neuron density in locus coeruleus nuclei is associated with the severity of parkinsonism and may contribute to late-life motor impairments.


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Pascal:13-0017925

Le document en format XML

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<series>
<title level="j" type="main">Movement disorders</title>
<title level="j" type="abbreviated">Mov. disord.</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0885-3185</idno>
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<date when="2012">2012</date>
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<title level="j" type="main">Movement disorders</title>
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<term>Locus coeruleus</term>
<term>Locus niger</term>
<term>Nervous system diseases</term>
<term>Neuron</term>
<term>Parkinson disease</term>
<term>Parkinsonism</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Parkinsonisme</term>
<term>Maladie de Parkinson</term>
<term>Pathologie du système nerveux</term>
<term>Locus coeruleus</term>
<term>Neurone</term>
<term>Locus niger</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Previous work has showed that nigral neuron density is related to the severity of parkinsonism proximate to death in older persons without a clinical diagnosis of Parkinson's disease (PD). We tested the hypothesis that neuron density in other brain stem aminergic nuclei is also related to the severity of parkinsonism. We studied brain autopsies from 125 deceased older adults without PD enrolled in the Memory and Aging Project, a clinicopathologic investigation. Parkinsonism was assessed with a modified version of the Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS). We measured neuron density in the substantia nigra, ventral tegmental area, locus coeruleus, and dorsal raphe, along with postmortem indices of Lewy body disease, Alzheimer's disease and cerebrovascular pathologies. Mean age at death was 88.0 years, and global parkinsonism was 14.8 (SD, 9.50). In a series of regression models that controlled for demographics and neuron density in the substantia nigra, neuron density in the locus coeruleus (estimate, -0.261; SE, 0.117; P = .028) but not in the ventral tegmental area or dorsal raphe was associated with severity of global parkinsonism proximate to death. These findings were unchanged in models that controlled for postmortem interval, whole-brain weight, and other common neuropathologies including Alzheimer's disease and Lewy body pathology and cerebrovascular vascular pathologies. In older adults without a clinical diagnosis of PD, neuron density in locus coeruleus nuclei is associated with the severity of parkinsonism and may contribute to late-life motor impairments.</div>
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<standard h6="B">
<pA>
<fA01 i1="01" i2="1">
<s0>0885-3185</s0>
</fA01>
<fA03 i2="1">
<s0>Mov. disord.</s0>
</fA03>
<fA05>
<s2>27</s2>
</fA05>
<fA06>
<s2>13</s2>
</fA06>
<fA08 i1="01" i2="1" l="ENG">
<s1>Locus Coeruleus Neuron Density and Parkinsonism in Older Adults Without Parkinson's Disease</s1>
</fA08>
<fA11 i1="01" i2="1">
<s1>BUCHMAN (Aron S.)</s1>
</fA11>
<fA11 i1="02" i2="1">
<s1>NAG (Sukriti)</s1>
</fA11>
<fA11 i1="03" i2="1">
<s1>SHULMAN (Joshua M.)</s1>
</fA11>
<fA11 i1="04" i2="1">
<s1>LIM (Andrew S. P.)</s1>
</fA11>
<fA11 i1="05" i2="1">
<s1>VANDERHORST (Veronique G. J. M.)</s1>
</fA11>
<fA11 i1="06" i2="1">
<s1>LEURGANS (Sue E.)</s1>
</fA11>
<fA11 i1="07" i2="1">
<s1>SCHNEIDER (Julie A.)</s1>
</fA11>
<fA11 i1="08" i2="1">
<s1>BENNETT (David A.)</s1>
</fA11>
<fA14 i1="01">
<s1>Rush Alzheimer's Disease Center, Rush University Medical Center</s1>
<s2>Chicago, Illinois</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>6 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>7 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>8 aut.</sZ>
</fA14>
<fA14 i1="02">
<s1>Department of Neurological Sciences, Rush University Medical Center</s1>
<s2>Chicago, Illinois</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>6 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>7 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>8 aut.</sZ>
</fA14>
<fA14 i1="03">
<s1>Department of Pathology (Neuropathology), Rush University Medical Center</s1>
<s2>Chicago, Illinois</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>7 aut.</sZ>
</fA14>
<fA14 i1="04">
<s1>Department of Neurology, Brigham and Women's Hospital</s1>
<s2>Boston, Massachusetts</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
</fA14>
<fA14 i1="05">
<s1>Harvard Medical School</s1>
<s2>Boston, Massachusetts</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>5 aut.</sZ>
</fA14>
<fA14 i1="06">
<s1>Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre; University of Toronto</s1>
<s2>Toronto, Ontario</s2>
<s3>CAN</s3>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
</fA14>
<fA14 i1="07">
<s1>Department of Neurology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center</s1>
<s2>Boston, Massachusetts</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
<sZ>5 aut.</sZ>
</fA14>
<fA20>
<s1>1625-1631</s1>
</fA20>
<fA21>
<s1>2012</s1>
</fA21>
<fA23 i1="01">
<s0>ENG</s0>
</fA23>
<fA43 i1="01">
<s1>INIST</s1>
<s2>20953</s2>
<s5>354000505459050120</s5>
</fA43>
<fA44>
<s0>0000</s0>
<s1>© 2013 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.</s1>
</fA44>
<fA45>
<s0>26 ref.</s0>
</fA45>
<fA47 i1="01" i2="1">
<s0>13-0017925</s0>
</fA47>
<fA60>
<s1>P</s1>
</fA60>
<fA61>
<s0>A</s0>
</fA61>
<fA64 i1="01" i2="1">
<s0>Movement disorders</s0>
</fA64>
<fA66 i1="01">
<s0>USA</s0>
</fA66>
<fC01 i1="01" l="ENG">
<s0>Previous work has showed that nigral neuron density is related to the severity of parkinsonism proximate to death in older persons without a clinical diagnosis of Parkinson's disease (PD). We tested the hypothesis that neuron density in other brain stem aminergic nuclei is also related to the severity of parkinsonism. We studied brain autopsies from 125 deceased older adults without PD enrolled in the Memory and Aging Project, a clinicopathologic investigation. Parkinsonism was assessed with a modified version of the Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS). We measured neuron density in the substantia nigra, ventral tegmental area, locus coeruleus, and dorsal raphe, along with postmortem indices of Lewy body disease, Alzheimer's disease and cerebrovascular pathologies. Mean age at death was 88.0 years, and global parkinsonism was 14.8 (SD, 9.50). In a series of regression models that controlled for demographics and neuron density in the substantia nigra, neuron density in the locus coeruleus (estimate, -0.261; SE, 0.117; P = .028) but not in the ventral tegmental area or dorsal raphe was associated with severity of global parkinsonism proximate to death. These findings were unchanged in models that controlled for postmortem interval, whole-brain weight, and other common neuropathologies including Alzheimer's disease and Lewy body pathology and cerebrovascular vascular pathologies. In older adults without a clinical diagnosis of PD, neuron density in locus coeruleus nuclei is associated with the severity of parkinsonism and may contribute to late-life motor impairments.</s0>
</fC01>
<fC02 i1="01" i2="X">
<s0>002B17</s0>
</fC02>
<fC02 i1="02" i2="X">
<s0>002B17G</s0>
</fC02>
<fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Parkinsonisme</s0>
<s2>NM</s2>
<s5>01</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Parkinsonism</s0>
<s2>NM</s2>
<s5>01</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Parkinson síndrome</s0>
<s2>NM</s2>
<s5>01</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Maladie de Parkinson</s0>
<s2>NM</s2>
<s5>02</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Parkinson disease</s0>
<s2>NM</s2>
<s5>02</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Parkinson enfermedad</s0>
<s2>NM</s2>
<s5>02</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Pathologie du système nerveux</s0>
<s5>03</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Nervous system diseases</s0>
<s5>03</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Sistema nervioso patología</s0>
<s5>03</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Locus coeruleus</s0>
<s5>09</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Locus coeruleus</s0>
<s5>09</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Locus coeruleus</s0>
<s5>09</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Neurone</s0>
<s5>10</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Neuron</s0>
<s5>10</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Neurona</s0>
<s5>10</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Locus niger</s0>
<s5>11</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Locus niger</s0>
<s5>11</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Locus níger</s0>
<s5>11</s5>
</fC03>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Encéphale</s0>
<s5>37</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Encephalon</s0>
<s5>37</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Encéfalo</s0>
<s5>37</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Système nerveux central</s0>
<s5>38</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Central nervous system</s0>
<s5>38</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Sistema nervioso central</s0>
<s5>38</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Pathologie de l'encéphale</s0>
<s5>40</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Cerebral disorder</s0>
<s5>40</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Encéfalo patología</s0>
<s5>40</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Syndrome extrapyramidal</s0>
<s5>41</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Extrapyramidal syndrome</s0>
<s5>41</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Extrapiramidal síndrome</s0>
<s5>41</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Maladie dégénérative</s0>
<s5>42</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Degenerative disease</s0>
<s5>42</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Enfermedad degenerativa</s0>
<s5>42</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Pathologie du système nerveux central</s0>
<s5>43</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Central nervous system disease</s0>
<s5>43</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Sistema nervosio central patología</s0>
<s5>43</s5>
</fC07>
<fN21>
<s1>007</s1>
</fN21>
<fN44 i1="01">
<s1>OTO</s1>
</fN44>
<fN82>
<s1>OTO</s1>
</fN82>
</pA>
</standard>
</inist>
<affiliations>
<list>
<country>
<li>Canada</li>
<li>États-Unis</li>
</country>
<region>
<li>Illinois</li>
<li>Massachusetts</li>
<li>Ontario</li>
</region>
<settlement>
<li>Toronto</li>
</settlement>
<orgName>
<li>Université de Toronto</li>
</orgName>
</list>
<tree>
<country name="États-Unis">
<region name="Illinois">
<name sortKey="Buchman, Aron S" sort="Buchman, Aron S" uniqKey="Buchman A" first="Aron S." last="Buchman">Aron S. Buchman</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="Bennett, David A" sort="Bennett, David A" uniqKey="Bennett D" first="David A." last="Bennett">David A. Bennett</name>
<name sortKey="Bennett, David A" sort="Bennett, David A" uniqKey="Bennett D" first="David A." last="Bennett">David A. Bennett</name>
<name sortKey="Buchman, Aron S" sort="Buchman, Aron S" uniqKey="Buchman A" first="Aron S." last="Buchman">Aron S. Buchman</name>
<name sortKey="Leurgans, Sue E" sort="Leurgans, Sue E" uniqKey="Leurgans S" first="Sue E." last="Leurgans">Sue E. Leurgans</name>
<name sortKey="Leurgans, Sue E" sort="Leurgans, Sue E" uniqKey="Leurgans S" first="Sue E." last="Leurgans">Sue E. Leurgans</name>
<name sortKey="Nag, Sukriti" sort="Nag, Sukriti" uniqKey="Nag S" first="Sukriti" last="Nag">Sukriti Nag</name>
<name sortKey="Nag, Sukriti" sort="Nag, Sukriti" uniqKey="Nag S" first="Sukriti" last="Nag">Sukriti Nag</name>
<name sortKey="Schneider, Julie A" sort="Schneider, Julie A" uniqKey="Schneider J" first="Julie A." last="Schneider">Julie A. Schneider</name>
<name sortKey="Schneider, Julie A" sort="Schneider, Julie A" uniqKey="Schneider J" first="Julie A." last="Schneider">Julie A. Schneider</name>
<name sortKey="Schneider, Julie A" sort="Schneider, Julie A" uniqKey="Schneider J" first="Julie A." last="Schneider">Julie A. Schneider</name>
<name sortKey="Shulman, Joshua M" sort="Shulman, Joshua M" uniqKey="Shulman J" first="Joshua M." last="Shulman">Joshua M. Shulman</name>
<name sortKey="Shulman, Joshua M" sort="Shulman, Joshua M" uniqKey="Shulman J" first="Joshua M." last="Shulman">Joshua M. Shulman</name>
<name sortKey="Vanderhorst, Veronique G J M" sort="Vanderhorst, Veronique G J M" uniqKey="Vanderhorst V" first="Veronique G. J. M." last="Vanderhorst">Veronique G. J. M. Vanderhorst</name>
<name sortKey="Vanderhorst, Veronique G J M" sort="Vanderhorst, Veronique G J M" uniqKey="Vanderhorst V" first="Veronique G. J. M." last="Vanderhorst">Veronique G. J. M. Vanderhorst</name>
</country>
<country name="Canada">
<region name="Ontario">
<name sortKey="Lim, Andrew S P" sort="Lim, Andrew S P" uniqKey="Lim A" first="Andrew S. P." last="Lim">Andrew S. P. Lim</name>
</region>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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