Movement Disorders (revue)

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Perampanel, an AMPA Antagonist, Found to Have No Benefit in Reducing "Off" Time in Parkinson's Disease

Identifieur interne : 000103 ( PascalFrancis/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000102; suivant : 000104

Perampanel, an AMPA Antagonist, Found to Have No Benefit in Reducing "Off" Time in Parkinson's Disease

Auteurs : Andrew Lees (neurologue) [Royaume-Uni] ; Stanley Fahn [États-Unis] ; Karla M. Eggert [Allemagne] ; Joseph Jankovic [États-Unis] ; Anthony Lang [Canada] ; Federico Micheli [Argentine] ; M. Maral Mouradian [États-Unis] ; Wolfgang H. Oertel [Allemagne] ; C. Warren Olanow [États-Unis] ; Werner Poewe [Autriche] ; Olivier Rascol [France] ; Eduardo Tolosa [Espagne] ; David Squillacote [États-Unis] ; Dinesh Kumar [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : Pascal:12-0113807

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Background: Perampanel is a selective, noncompetitive α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazole-propionic acid receptor antagonist. Two multicenter randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group phase III studies assessed the efficacy and safety of adjunctive perampanel in patients with Parkinson's disease and motor fluctuations. Methods: In both phase III studies (301 and 302), levodopa-treated patients were randomized and treated with once-daily oral placebo (n = 504), perampanel 2 mg (n = 509), or perampanel 4 mg (n = 501). The primary end point was change in daily "off" time from baseline. The treatment period was 30 weeks in study 301 and 20 weeks in study 302. Results: For any efficacy end point, perampanel 2 or 4 mg was not superior to placebo. Perampanel was well tolerated up to 4 mg/day. Conclusions: Perampanel failed to significantly improve motor symptoms versus placebo. There was also no effect on the duration or disability of levodopa-induced dyskinesia.


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Pascal:12-0113807

Le document en format XML

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<term>AMPA receptor</term>
<term>Fluctuations</term>
<term>Nervous system diseases</term>
<term>Parkinson disease</term>
<term>Perampanel</term>
<term>Safety</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Maladie de Parkinson</term>
<term>Pathologie du système nerveux</term>
<term>Pérampanel</term>
<term>Récepteur AMPA</term>
<term>Fluctuation</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Background: Perampanel is a selective, noncompetitive α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazole-propionic acid receptor antagonist. Two multicenter randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group phase III studies assessed the efficacy and safety of adjunctive perampanel in patients with Parkinson's disease and motor fluctuations. Methods: In both phase III studies (301 and 302), levodopa-treated patients were randomized and treated with once-daily oral placebo (n = 504), perampanel 2 mg (n = 509), or perampanel 4 mg (n = 501). The primary end point was change in daily "off" time from baseline. The treatment period was 30 weeks in study 301 and 20 weeks in study 302. Results: For any efficacy end point, perampanel 2 or 4 mg was not superior to placebo. Perampanel was well tolerated up to 4 mg/day. Conclusions: Perampanel failed to significantly improve motor symptoms versus placebo. There was also no effect on the duration or disability of levodopa-induced dyskinesia.</div>
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