Movement Disorders (revue)

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Ascorbic acid protects against levodopa-induced neurotoxicity on a catecholamine-rich human neuroblastoma cell line.

Identifieur interne : 004955 ( Ncbi/Merge ); précédent : 004954; suivant : 004956

Ascorbic acid protects against levodopa-induced neurotoxicity on a catecholamine-rich human neuroblastoma cell line.

Auteurs : B. Pardo [Espagne] ; M A Mena ; S. Fahn ; J. García De Yébenes

Source :

RBID : pubmed:8341291

English descriptors

Abstract

Levodopa, at concentrations of 0.25 x 10(-4) M or larger, is toxic for the human neuroblastoma cell NB69. Toxicity is associated with high levels of quinones, increased activity of complex II-III, and lack of changes of complex I of the mitochondrial respiratory chain. Deprenyl, which does not alter the production of quinones, has a partial protective effect. Tocopherol, 23 or 115 x 10(-6) M, lacks significant preventive effect on levodopa toxicity, but ascorbic acid, 10(-3) M, prevents levodopa toxicity and quinone formation. Deprenyl, 10(-4) M, provides additional protection in cultures treated with levodopa and ascorbic acid. Our results indicate that ascorbic acid and deprenyl prevent levodopa neurotoxicity by unrelated mechanisms. Both compounds should be considered as complementary drugs to test for slowing the progression of Parkinson's disease.

DOI: 10.1002/mds.870080305
PubMed: 8341291

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Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Garcia De Yebenes, J" sort="Garcia De Yebenes, J" uniqKey="Garcia De Yebenes J" first="J" last="García De Yébenes">J. García De Yébenes</name>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Levodopa, at concentrations of 0.25 x 10(-4) M or larger, is toxic for the human neuroblastoma cell NB69. Toxicity is associated with high levels of quinones, increased activity of complex II-III, and lack of changes of complex I of the mitochondrial respiratory chain. Deprenyl, which does not alter the production of quinones, has a partial protective effect. Tocopherol, 23 or 115 x 10(-6) M, lacks significant preventive effect on levodopa toxicity, but ascorbic acid, 10(-3) M, prevents levodopa toxicity and quinone formation. Deprenyl, 10(-4) M, provides additional protection in cultures treated with levodopa and ascorbic acid. Our results indicate that ascorbic acid and deprenyl prevent levodopa neurotoxicity by unrelated mechanisms. Both compounds should be considered as complementary drugs to test for slowing the progression of Parkinson's disease.</div>
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