Association of SNCA with Parkinson: replication in the Harvard NeuroDiscovery Center Biomarker Study
Identifieur interne : 003404 ( Ncbi/Merge ); précédent : 003403; suivant : 003405Association of SNCA with Parkinson: replication in the Harvard NeuroDiscovery Center Biomarker Study
Auteurs : Hongliu Ding [États-Unis] ; Alison K. Sarokhan [États-Unis] ; Sarah S. Roderick [États-Unis] ; Rachit Bakshi [États-Unis] ; Nancy E. Maher [États-Unis] ; Paymon Ashourian [États-Unis] ; Caroline G. Kan [États-Unis] ; Sunny Chang [États-Unis] ; Andrea Santarlasci [États-Unis] ; Kyleen E. Swords [États-Unis] ; Bernard M. Ravina [États-Unis] ; Michael T. Hayes [États-Unis] ; U. Shivraj Sohur [États-Unis] ; Anne-Marie Wills [États-Unis] ; Alice W. Flaherty [États-Unis] ; Vivek K. Unni [États-Unis] ; Albert Y. Hung [États-Unis] ; Dennis J. Selkoe [États-Unis] ; Michael A. Schwarzschild [États-Unis] ; Michael G. Schlossmacher [Canada] ; Lewis R. Sudarsky [États-Unis] ; John H. Growdon [États-Unis] ; Adrian J. Ivinson [États-Unis] ; Bradley T. Hyman [États-Unis] ; Clemens R. Scherzer [États-Unis]Source :
- Movement Disorders [ 0885-3185 ] ; 2011.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- chemical , genetics : alpha-Synuclein.
- genetics : Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Introns, Parkinson Disease, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide.
- Aged, Female, Genome-Wide Association Study, Humans, Male, Middle Aged.
Abstract
Mutations in the α-synuclein gene (
Here we genotyped a prioritized non-coding variant in
The common minor allele of rs2736990 was associated with elevated disease susceptibility (odds ratio = 1.40,
This result increases confidence in the notion that in many clinically well-characterized patients genetic variation in
Url:
DOI: 10.1002/mds.23934
PubMed: 21953863
PubMed Central: 3337217
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PMC:3337217Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Schwarzschild, Michael A" sort="Schwarzschild, Michael A" uniqKey="Schwarzschild M" first="Michael A." last="Schwarzschild">Michael A. Schwarzschild</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Sudarsky, Lewis R" sort="Sudarsky, Lewis R" uniqKey="Sudarsky L" first="Lewis R." last="Sudarsky">Lewis R. Sudarsky</name>
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Association of <italic>SNCA</italic>
with Parkinson: replication in the Harvard NeuroDiscovery Center Biomarker Study</title>
<author><name sortKey="Ding, Hongliu" sort="Ding, Hongliu" uniqKey="Ding H" first="Hongliu" last="Ding">Hongliu Ding</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Sarokhan, Alison K" sort="Sarokhan, Alison K" uniqKey="Sarokhan A" first="Alison K." last="Sarokhan">Alison K. Sarokhan</name>
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</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Roderick, Sarah S" sort="Roderick, Sarah S" uniqKey="Roderick S" first="Sarah S." last="Roderick">Sarah S. Roderick</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A1">Center for Neurologic Diseases, Harvard Medical School and Brigham & Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Center for Neurologic Diseases, Harvard Medical School and Brigham & Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA 02115</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A2">Harvard NeuroDiscovery Center Biomarker Program, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Harvard NeuroDiscovery Center Biomarker Program, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bakshi, Rachit" sort="Bakshi, Rachit" uniqKey="Bakshi R" first="Rachit" last="Bakshi">Rachit Bakshi</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A1">Center for Neurologic Diseases, Harvard Medical School and Brigham & Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Center for Neurologic Diseases, Harvard Medical School and Brigham & Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA 02115</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Maher, Nancy E" sort="Maher, Nancy E" uniqKey="Maher N" first="Nancy E." last="Maher">Nancy E. Maher</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A1">Center for Neurologic Diseases, Harvard Medical School and Brigham & Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Center for Neurologic Diseases, Harvard Medical School and Brigham & Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA 02115</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A2">Harvard NeuroDiscovery Center Biomarker Program, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Harvard NeuroDiscovery Center Biomarker Program, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ashourian, Paymon" sort="Ashourian, Paymon" uniqKey="Ashourian P" first="Paymon" last="Ashourian">Paymon Ashourian</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A1">Center for Neurologic Diseases, Harvard Medical School and Brigham & Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Center for Neurologic Diseases, Harvard Medical School and Brigham & Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA 02115</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A5">Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kan, Caroline G" sort="Kan, Caroline G" uniqKey="Kan C" first="Caroline G." last="Kan">Caroline G. Kan</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A1">Center for Neurologic Diseases, Harvard Medical School and Brigham & Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Center for Neurologic Diseases, Harvard Medical School and Brigham & Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA 02115</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A2">Harvard NeuroDiscovery Center Biomarker Program, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Harvard NeuroDiscovery Center Biomarker Program, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Chang, Sunny" sort="Chang, Sunny" uniqKey="Chang S" first="Sunny" last="Chang">Sunny Chang</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A1">Center for Neurologic Diseases, Harvard Medical School and Brigham & Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Center for Neurologic Diseases, Harvard Medical School and Brigham & Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA 02115</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A2">Harvard NeuroDiscovery Center Biomarker Program, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Harvard NeuroDiscovery Center Biomarker Program, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Santarlasci, Andrea" sort="Santarlasci, Andrea" uniqKey="Santarlasci A" first="Andrea" last="Santarlasci">Andrea Santarlasci</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A2">Harvard NeuroDiscovery Center Biomarker Program, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Harvard NeuroDiscovery Center Biomarker Program, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A3">Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Swords, Kyleen E" sort="Swords, Kyleen E" uniqKey="Swords K" first="Kyleen E." last="Swords">Kyleen E. Swords</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A2">Harvard NeuroDiscovery Center Biomarker Program, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Harvard NeuroDiscovery Center Biomarker Program, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A6">Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ravina, Bernard M" sort="Ravina, Bernard M" uniqKey="Ravina B" first="Bernard M." last="Ravina">Bernard M. Ravina</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A7">Translational Neurology, Biogen Idec, Inc., Cambridge, MA 02142, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Translational Neurology, Biogen Idec, Inc., Cambridge, MA 02142</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hayes, Michael T" sort="Hayes, Michael T" uniqKey="Hayes M" first="Michael T." last="Hayes">Michael T. Hayes</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A4">Department of Neurology, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Neurology, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA 02115</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sohur, U Shivraj" sort="Sohur, U Shivraj" uniqKey="Sohur U" first="U. Shivraj" last="Sohur">U. Shivraj Sohur</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A3">Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wills, Anne Marie" sort="Wills, Anne Marie" uniqKey="Wills A" first="Anne-Marie" last="Wills">Anne-Marie Wills</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A3">Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Flaherty, Alice W" sort="Flaherty, Alice W" uniqKey="Flaherty A" first="Alice W." last="Flaherty">Alice W. Flaherty</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A3">Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Unni, Vivek K" sort="Unni, Vivek K" uniqKey="Unni V" first="Vivek K." last="Unni">Vivek K. Unni</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A3">Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hung, Albert Y" sort="Hung, Albert Y" uniqKey="Hung A" first="Albert Y." last="Hung">Albert Y. Hung</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A3">Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A4">Department of Neurology, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Neurology, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA 02115</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Selkoe, Dennis J" sort="Selkoe, Dennis J" uniqKey="Selkoe D" first="Dennis J." last="Selkoe">Dennis J. Selkoe</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A1">Center for Neurologic Diseases, Harvard Medical School and Brigham & Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Center for Neurologic Diseases, Harvard Medical School and Brigham & Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA 02115</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Schwarzschild, Michael A" sort="Schwarzschild, Michael A" uniqKey="Schwarzschild M" first="Michael A." last="Schwarzschild">Michael A. Schwarzschild</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A3">Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Schlossmacher, Michael G" sort="Schlossmacher, Michael G" uniqKey="Schlossmacher M" first="Michael G." last="Schlossmacher">Michael G. Schlossmacher</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A8">University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario K1H 8M5, Canada</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea>University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario K1H 8M5</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Ontario K1H 8M5</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sudarsky, Lewis R" sort="Sudarsky, Lewis R" uniqKey="Sudarsky L" first="Lewis R." last="Sudarsky">Lewis R. Sudarsky</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A4">Department of Neurology, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Neurology, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA 02115</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Growdon, John H" sort="Growdon, John H" uniqKey="Growdon J" first="John H." last="Growdon">John H. Growdon</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A3">Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ivinson, Adrian J" sort="Ivinson, Adrian J" uniqKey="Ivinson A" first="Adrian J." last="Ivinson">Adrian J. Ivinson</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A2">Harvard NeuroDiscovery Center Biomarker Program, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Harvard NeuroDiscovery Center Biomarker Program, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hyman, Bradley T" sort="Hyman, Bradley T" uniqKey="Hyman B" first="Bradley T." last="Hyman">Bradley T. Hyman</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A2">Harvard NeuroDiscovery Center Biomarker Program, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Harvard NeuroDiscovery Center Biomarker Program, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A3">Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Scherzer, Clemens R" sort="Scherzer, Clemens R" uniqKey="Scherzer C" first="Clemens R." last="Scherzer">Clemens R. Scherzer</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A1">Center for Neurologic Diseases, Harvard Medical School and Brigham & Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Center for Neurologic Diseases, Harvard Medical School and Brigham & Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA 02115</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A2">Harvard NeuroDiscovery Center Biomarker Program, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Harvard NeuroDiscovery Center Biomarker Program, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A3">Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A4">Department of Neurology, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Neurology, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA 02115</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j">Movement Disorders</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0885-3185</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">1531-8257</idno>
<imprint><date when="2011">2011</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Aged</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Genetic Predisposition to Disease (genetics)</term>
<term>Genome-Wide Association Study</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Introns (genetics)</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Parkinson Disease (genetics)</term>
<term>Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide (genetics)</term>
<term>alpha-Synuclein (genetics)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en"><term>alpha-Synuclein</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en"><term>Genetic Predisposition to Disease</term>
<term>Introns</term>
<term>Parkinson Disease</term>
<term>Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Aged</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Genome-Wide Association Study</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec id="S1"><title>Background</title>
<p id="P1">Mutations in the α-synuclein gene (<italic>SNCA</italic>
) cause autosomal dominant forms of Parkinson’s disease, but the substantial risk conferred by this locus to the common sporadic disease has only recently emerged from genome-wide association studies.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S2"><title>Methods</title>
<p id="P2">Here we genotyped a prioritized non-coding variant in <italic>SNCA</italic>
intron-4 in 344 patients with Parkinson’s and 275 controls from the longitudinal Harvard NeuroDiscovery Center Biomarker Study.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S3"><title>Results</title>
<p id="P3">The common minor allele of rs2736990 was associated with elevated disease susceptibility (odds ratio = 1.40, <italic>P</italic>
value = 0.0032).</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S4"><title>Conclusions</title>
<p id="P4">This result increases confidence in the notion that in many clinically well-characterized patients genetic variation in <italic>SNCA</italic>
contributes to “sporadic” disease.</p>
</sec>
</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<double pmid="21953863"><pmc><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Association of <italic>SNCA</italic>
with Parkinson: replication in the Harvard NeuroDiscovery Center Biomarker Study</title>
<author><name sortKey="Ding, Hongliu" sort="Ding, Hongliu" uniqKey="Ding H" first="Hongliu" last="Ding">Hongliu Ding</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A1">Center for Neurologic Diseases, Harvard Medical School and Brigham & Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Center for Neurologic Diseases, Harvard Medical School and Brigham & Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA 02115</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sarokhan, Alison K" sort="Sarokhan, Alison K" uniqKey="Sarokhan A" first="Alison K." last="Sarokhan">Alison K. Sarokhan</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A1">Center for Neurologic Diseases, Harvard Medical School and Brigham & Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Center for Neurologic Diseases, Harvard Medical School and Brigham & Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA 02115</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A2">Harvard NeuroDiscovery Center Biomarker Program, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Harvard NeuroDiscovery Center Biomarker Program, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Roderick, Sarah S" sort="Roderick, Sarah S" uniqKey="Roderick S" first="Sarah S." last="Roderick">Sarah S. Roderick</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A1">Center for Neurologic Diseases, Harvard Medical School and Brigham & Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Center for Neurologic Diseases, Harvard Medical School and Brigham & Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA 02115</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A2">Harvard NeuroDiscovery Center Biomarker Program, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Harvard NeuroDiscovery Center Biomarker Program, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bakshi, Rachit" sort="Bakshi, Rachit" uniqKey="Bakshi R" first="Rachit" last="Bakshi">Rachit Bakshi</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A1">Center for Neurologic Diseases, Harvard Medical School and Brigham & Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Center for Neurologic Diseases, Harvard Medical School and Brigham & Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA 02115</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Maher, Nancy E" sort="Maher, Nancy E" uniqKey="Maher N" first="Nancy E." last="Maher">Nancy E. Maher</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A1">Center for Neurologic Diseases, Harvard Medical School and Brigham & Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Center for Neurologic Diseases, Harvard Medical School and Brigham & Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA 02115</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A2">Harvard NeuroDiscovery Center Biomarker Program, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Harvard NeuroDiscovery Center Biomarker Program, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
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<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
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<wicri:regionArea>Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139</wicri:regionArea>
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</affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Kan, Caroline G" sort="Kan, Caroline G" uniqKey="Kan C" first="Caroline G." last="Kan">Caroline G. Kan</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Center for Neurologic Diseases, Harvard Medical School and Brigham & Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA 02115</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region>
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<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A2">Harvard NeuroDiscovery Center Biomarker Program, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Harvard NeuroDiscovery Center Biomarker Program, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Chang, Sunny" sort="Chang, Sunny" uniqKey="Chang S" first="Sunny" last="Chang">Sunny Chang</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Center for Neurologic Diseases, Harvard Medical School and Brigham & Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA 02115</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A2">Harvard NeuroDiscovery Center Biomarker Program, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Harvard NeuroDiscovery Center Biomarker Program, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region>
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</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Santarlasci, Andrea" sort="Santarlasci, Andrea" uniqKey="Santarlasci A" first="Andrea" last="Santarlasci">Andrea Santarlasci</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Harvard NeuroDiscovery Center Biomarker Program, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region>
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</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A3">Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Swords, Kyleen E" sort="Swords, Kyleen E" uniqKey="Swords K" first="Kyleen E." last="Swords">Kyleen E. Swords</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Harvard NeuroDiscovery Center Biomarker Program, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region>
</placeName>
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<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A6">Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ravina, Bernard M" sort="Ravina, Bernard M" uniqKey="Ravina B" first="Bernard M." last="Ravina">Bernard M. Ravina</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Translational Neurology, Biogen Idec, Inc., Cambridge, MA 02142</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Hayes, Michael T" sort="Hayes, Michael T" uniqKey="Hayes M" first="Michael T." last="Hayes">Michael T. Hayes</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A4">Department of Neurology, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Neurology, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA 02115</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sohur, U Shivraj" sort="Sohur, U Shivraj" uniqKey="Sohur U" first="U. Shivraj" last="Sohur">U. Shivraj Sohur</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114</wicri:regionArea>
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</placeName>
</affiliation>
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<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114</wicri:regionArea>
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</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
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<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A3">Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Unni, Vivek K" sort="Unni, Vivek K" uniqKey="Unni V" first="Vivek K." last="Unni">Vivek K. Unni</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A3">Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hung, Albert Y" sort="Hung, Albert Y" uniqKey="Hung A" first="Albert Y." last="Hung">Albert Y. Hung</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A3">Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114</wicri:regionArea>
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<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A4">Department of Neurology, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Neurology, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA 02115</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Selkoe, Dennis J" sort="Selkoe, Dennis J" uniqKey="Selkoe D" first="Dennis J." last="Selkoe">Dennis J. Selkoe</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Center for Neurologic Diseases, Harvard Medical School and Brigham & Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA 02115</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Schwarzschild, Michael A" sort="Schwarzschild, Michael A" uniqKey="Schwarzschild M" first="Michael A." last="Schwarzschild">Michael A. Schwarzschild</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A3">Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114</wicri:regionArea>
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</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Schlossmacher, Michael G" sort="Schlossmacher, Michael G" uniqKey="Schlossmacher M" first="Michael G." last="Schlossmacher">Michael G. Schlossmacher</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A8">University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario K1H 8M5, Canada</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea>University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario K1H 8M5</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Ontario K1H 8M5</wicri:noRegion>
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<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Neurology, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA 02115</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Growdon, John H" sort="Growdon, John H" uniqKey="Growdon J" first="John H." last="Growdon">John H. Growdon</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114</wicri:regionArea>
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</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ivinson, Adrian J" sort="Ivinson, Adrian J" uniqKey="Ivinson A" first="Adrian J." last="Ivinson">Adrian J. Ivinson</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Harvard NeuroDiscovery Center Biomarker Program, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hyman, Bradley T" sort="Hyman, Bradley T" uniqKey="Hyman B" first="Bradley T." last="Hyman">Bradley T. Hyman</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Harvard NeuroDiscovery Center Biomarker Program, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A3">Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114</wicri:regionArea>
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</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Scherzer, Clemens R" sort="Scherzer, Clemens R" uniqKey="Scherzer C" first="Clemens R." last="Scherzer">Clemens R. Scherzer</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
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<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A2">Harvard NeuroDiscovery Center Biomarker Program, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Harvard NeuroDiscovery Center Biomarker Program, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115</wicri:regionArea>
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</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A3">Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A4">Department of Neurology, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Neurology, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA 02115</wicri:regionArea>
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<idno type="pmid">21953863</idno>
<idno type="pmc">3337217</idno>
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Association of <italic>SNCA</italic>
with Parkinson: replication in the Harvard NeuroDiscovery Center Biomarker Study</title>
<author><name sortKey="Ding, Hongliu" sort="Ding, Hongliu" uniqKey="Ding H" first="Hongliu" last="Ding">Hongliu Ding</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Center for Neurologic Diseases, Harvard Medical School and Brigham & Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA 02115</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sarokhan, Alison K" sort="Sarokhan, Alison K" uniqKey="Sarokhan A" first="Alison K." last="Sarokhan">Alison K. Sarokhan</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Center for Neurologic Diseases, Harvard Medical School and Brigham & Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA 02115</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A2">Harvard NeuroDiscovery Center Biomarker Program, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Harvard NeuroDiscovery Center Biomarker Program, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Roderick, Sarah S" sort="Roderick, Sarah S" uniqKey="Roderick S" first="Sarah S." last="Roderick">Sarah S. Roderick</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Center for Neurologic Diseases, Harvard Medical School and Brigham & Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA 02115</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region>
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<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A2">Harvard NeuroDiscovery Center Biomarker Program, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Harvard NeuroDiscovery Center Biomarker Program, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bakshi, Rachit" sort="Bakshi, Rachit" uniqKey="Bakshi R" first="Rachit" last="Bakshi">Rachit Bakshi</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
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</placeName>
</affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Maher, Nancy E" sort="Maher, Nancy E" uniqKey="Maher N" first="Nancy E." last="Maher">Nancy E. Maher</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Center for Neurologic Diseases, Harvard Medical School and Brigham & Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA 02115</wicri:regionArea>
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<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A2">Harvard NeuroDiscovery Center Biomarker Program, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
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</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ashourian, Paymon" sort="Ashourian, Paymon" uniqKey="Ashourian P" first="Paymon" last="Ashourian">Paymon Ashourian</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
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<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A5">Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139</wicri:regionArea>
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</affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Kan, Caroline G" sort="Kan, Caroline G" uniqKey="Kan C" first="Caroline G." last="Kan">Caroline G. Kan</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
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</placeName>
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<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A2">Harvard NeuroDiscovery Center Biomarker Program, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
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</placeName>
</affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Chang, Sunny" sort="Chang, Sunny" uniqKey="Chang S" first="Sunny" last="Chang">Sunny Chang</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Center for Neurologic Diseases, Harvard Medical School and Brigham & Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA 02115</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region>
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<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A2">Harvard NeuroDiscovery Center Biomarker Program, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Harvard NeuroDiscovery Center Biomarker Program, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115</wicri:regionArea>
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</placeName>
</affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Santarlasci, Andrea" sort="Santarlasci, Andrea" uniqKey="Santarlasci A" first="Andrea" last="Santarlasci">Andrea Santarlasci</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
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</placeName>
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<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A3">Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Swords, Kyleen E" sort="Swords, Kyleen E" uniqKey="Swords K" first="Kyleen E." last="Swords">Kyleen E. Swords</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Harvard NeuroDiscovery Center Biomarker Program, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115</wicri:regionArea>
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</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A6">Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ravina, Bernard M" sort="Ravina, Bernard M" uniqKey="Ravina B" first="Bernard M." last="Ravina">Bernard M. Ravina</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A7">Translational Neurology, Biogen Idec, Inc., Cambridge, MA 02142, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Translational Neurology, Biogen Idec, Inc., Cambridge, MA 02142</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hayes, Michael T" sort="Hayes, Michael T" uniqKey="Hayes M" first="Michael T." last="Hayes">Michael T. Hayes</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A4">Department of Neurology, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Neurology, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA 02115</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sohur, U Shivraj" sort="Sohur, U Shivraj" uniqKey="Sohur U" first="U. Shivraj" last="Sohur">U. Shivraj Sohur</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A3">Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wills, Anne Marie" sort="Wills, Anne Marie" uniqKey="Wills A" first="Anne-Marie" last="Wills">Anne-Marie Wills</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A3">Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Flaherty, Alice W" sort="Flaherty, Alice W" uniqKey="Flaherty A" first="Alice W." last="Flaherty">Alice W. Flaherty</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A3">Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Unni, Vivek K" sort="Unni, Vivek K" uniqKey="Unni V" first="Vivek K." last="Unni">Vivek K. Unni</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A3">Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hung, Albert Y" sort="Hung, Albert Y" uniqKey="Hung A" first="Albert Y." last="Hung">Albert Y. Hung</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A3">Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A4">Department of Neurology, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Neurology, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA 02115</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Selkoe, Dennis J" sort="Selkoe, Dennis J" uniqKey="Selkoe D" first="Dennis J." last="Selkoe">Dennis J. Selkoe</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A1">Center for Neurologic Diseases, Harvard Medical School and Brigham & Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Center for Neurologic Diseases, Harvard Medical School and Brigham & Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA 02115</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Schwarzschild, Michael A" sort="Schwarzschild, Michael A" uniqKey="Schwarzschild M" first="Michael A." last="Schwarzschild">Michael A. Schwarzschild</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A3">Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Schlossmacher, Michael G" sort="Schlossmacher, Michael G" uniqKey="Schlossmacher M" first="Michael G." last="Schlossmacher">Michael G. Schlossmacher</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A8">University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario K1H 8M5, Canada</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea>University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario K1H 8M5</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Ontario K1H 8M5</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sudarsky, Lewis R" sort="Sudarsky, Lewis R" uniqKey="Sudarsky L" first="Lewis R." last="Sudarsky">Lewis R. Sudarsky</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A4">Department of Neurology, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Neurology, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA 02115</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Growdon, John H" sort="Growdon, John H" uniqKey="Growdon J" first="John H." last="Growdon">John H. Growdon</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A3">Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ivinson, Adrian J" sort="Ivinson, Adrian J" uniqKey="Ivinson A" first="Adrian J." last="Ivinson">Adrian J. Ivinson</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A2">Harvard NeuroDiscovery Center Biomarker Program, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Harvard NeuroDiscovery Center Biomarker Program, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hyman, Bradley T" sort="Hyman, Bradley T" uniqKey="Hyman B" first="Bradley T." last="Hyman">Bradley T. Hyman</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A2">Harvard NeuroDiscovery Center Biomarker Program, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Harvard NeuroDiscovery Center Biomarker Program, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A3">Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Scherzer, Clemens R" sort="Scherzer, Clemens R" uniqKey="Scherzer C" first="Clemens R." last="Scherzer">Clemens R. Scherzer</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A1">Center for Neurologic Diseases, Harvard Medical School and Brigham & Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Center for Neurologic Diseases, Harvard Medical School and Brigham & Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA 02115</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A2">Harvard NeuroDiscovery Center Biomarker Program, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Harvard NeuroDiscovery Center Biomarker Program, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A3">Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A4">Department of Neurology, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Neurology, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA 02115</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j">Movement Disorders</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0885-3185</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">1531-8257</idno>
<imprint><date when="2011">2011</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc><textClass></textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec id="S1"><title>Background</title>
<p id="P1">Mutations in the α-synuclein gene (<italic>SNCA</italic>
) cause autosomal dominant forms of Parkinson’s disease, but the substantial risk conferred by this locus to the common sporadic disease has only recently emerged from genome-wide association studies.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S2"><title>Methods</title>
<p id="P2">Here we genotyped a prioritized non-coding variant in <italic>SNCA</italic>
intron-4 in 344 patients with Parkinson’s and 275 controls from the longitudinal Harvard NeuroDiscovery Center Biomarker Study.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S3"><title>Results</title>
<p id="P3">The common minor allele of rs2736990 was associated with elevated disease susceptibility (odds ratio = 1.40, <italic>P</italic>
value = 0.0032).</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S4"><title>Conclusions</title>
<p id="P4">This result increases confidence in the notion that in many clinically well-characterized patients genetic variation in <italic>SNCA</italic>
contributes to “sporadic” disease.</p>
</sec>
</div>
</front>
</TEI>
</pmc>
<pubmed><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Association of SNCA with Parkinson: replication in the Harvard NeuroDiscovery Center Biomarker Study.</title>
<author><name sortKey="Ding, Hongliu" sort="Ding, Hongliu" uniqKey="Ding H" first="Hongliu" last="Ding">Hongliu Ding</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Center for Neurologic Diseases, Harvard Medical School and Brigham & Women's Hospital, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Center for Neurologic Diseases, Harvard Medical School and Brigham & Women's Hospital, Cambridge, Massachusetts</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sarokhan, Alison K" sort="Sarokhan, Alison K" uniqKey="Sarokhan A" first="Alison K" last="Sarokhan">Alison K. Sarokhan</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Roderick, Sarah S" sort="Roderick, Sarah S" uniqKey="Roderick S" first="Sarah S" last="Roderick">Sarah S. Roderick</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bakshi, Rachit" sort="Bakshi, Rachit" uniqKey="Bakshi R" first="Rachit" last="Bakshi">Rachit Bakshi</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Maher, Nancy E" sort="Maher, Nancy E" uniqKey="Maher N" first="Nancy E" last="Maher">Nancy E. Maher</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ashourian, Paymon" sort="Ashourian, Paymon" uniqKey="Ashourian P" first="Paymon" last="Ashourian">Paymon Ashourian</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kan, Caroline G" sort="Kan, Caroline G" uniqKey="Kan C" first="Caroline G" last="Kan">Caroline G. Kan</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Chang, Sunny" sort="Chang, Sunny" uniqKey="Chang S" first="Sunny" last="Chang">Sunny Chang</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Santarlasci, Andrea" sort="Santarlasci, Andrea" uniqKey="Santarlasci A" first="Andrea" last="Santarlasci">Andrea Santarlasci</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Swords, Kyleen E" sort="Swords, Kyleen E" uniqKey="Swords K" first="Kyleen E" last="Swords">Kyleen E. Swords</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ravina, Bernard M" sort="Ravina, Bernard M" uniqKey="Ravina B" first="Bernard M" last="Ravina">Bernard M. Ravina</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hayes, Michael T" sort="Hayes, Michael T" uniqKey="Hayes M" first="Michael T" last="Hayes">Michael T. Hayes</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sohur, U Shivraj" sort="Sohur, U Shivraj" uniqKey="Sohur U" first="U Shivraj" last="Sohur">U Shivraj Sohur</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wills, Anne Marie" sort="Wills, Anne Marie" uniqKey="Wills A" first="Anne-Marie" last="Wills">Anne-Marie Wills</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Flaherty, Alice W" sort="Flaherty, Alice W" uniqKey="Flaherty A" first="Alice W" last="Flaherty">Alice W. Flaherty</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Unni, Vivek K" sort="Unni, Vivek K" uniqKey="Unni V" first="Vivek K" last="Unni">Vivek K. Unni</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hung, Albert Y" sort="Hung, Albert Y" uniqKey="Hung A" first="Albert Y" last="Hung">Albert Y. Hung</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Selkoe, Dennis J" sort="Selkoe, Dennis J" uniqKey="Selkoe D" first="Dennis J" last="Selkoe">Dennis J. Selkoe</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Schwarzschild, Michael A" sort="Schwarzschild, Michael A" uniqKey="Schwarzschild M" first="Michael A" last="Schwarzschild">Michael A. Schwarzschild</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Schlossmacher, Michael G" sort="Schlossmacher, Michael G" uniqKey="Schlossmacher M" first="Michael G" last="Schlossmacher">Michael G. Schlossmacher</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sudarsky, Lewis R" sort="Sudarsky, Lewis R" uniqKey="Sudarsky L" first="Lewis R" last="Sudarsky">Lewis R. Sudarsky</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Growdon, John H" sort="Growdon, John H" uniqKey="Growdon J" first="John H" last="Growdon">John H. Growdon</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ivinson, Adrian J" sort="Ivinson, Adrian J" uniqKey="Ivinson A" first="Adrian J" last="Ivinson">Adrian J. Ivinson</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hyman, Bradley T" sort="Hyman, Bradley T" uniqKey="Hyman B" first="Bradley T" last="Hyman">Bradley T. Hyman</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Scherzer, Clemens R" sort="Scherzer, Clemens R" uniqKey="Scherzer C" first="Clemens R" last="Scherzer">Clemens R. Scherzer</name>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno>
<date when="2011">2011</date>
<idno type="doi">10.1002/mds.23934</idno>
<idno type="RBID">pubmed:21953863</idno>
<idno type="pmid">21953863</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">001026</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Curation">001026</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Checkpoint">001466</idno>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Association of SNCA with Parkinson: replication in the Harvard NeuroDiscovery Center Biomarker Study.</title>
<author><name sortKey="Ding, Hongliu" sort="Ding, Hongliu" uniqKey="Ding H" first="Hongliu" last="Ding">Hongliu Ding</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Center for Neurologic Diseases, Harvard Medical School and Brigham & Women's Hospital, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Center for Neurologic Diseases, Harvard Medical School and Brigham & Women's Hospital, Cambridge, Massachusetts</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sarokhan, Alison K" sort="Sarokhan, Alison K" uniqKey="Sarokhan A" first="Alison K" last="Sarokhan">Alison K. Sarokhan</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Roderick, Sarah S" sort="Roderick, Sarah S" uniqKey="Roderick S" first="Sarah S" last="Roderick">Sarah S. Roderick</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bakshi, Rachit" sort="Bakshi, Rachit" uniqKey="Bakshi R" first="Rachit" last="Bakshi">Rachit Bakshi</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Maher, Nancy E" sort="Maher, Nancy E" uniqKey="Maher N" first="Nancy E" last="Maher">Nancy E. Maher</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ashourian, Paymon" sort="Ashourian, Paymon" uniqKey="Ashourian P" first="Paymon" last="Ashourian">Paymon Ashourian</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kan, Caroline G" sort="Kan, Caroline G" uniqKey="Kan C" first="Caroline G" last="Kan">Caroline G. Kan</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Chang, Sunny" sort="Chang, Sunny" uniqKey="Chang S" first="Sunny" last="Chang">Sunny Chang</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Santarlasci, Andrea" sort="Santarlasci, Andrea" uniqKey="Santarlasci A" first="Andrea" last="Santarlasci">Andrea Santarlasci</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Swords, Kyleen E" sort="Swords, Kyleen E" uniqKey="Swords K" first="Kyleen E" last="Swords">Kyleen E. Swords</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ravina, Bernard M" sort="Ravina, Bernard M" uniqKey="Ravina B" first="Bernard M" last="Ravina">Bernard M. Ravina</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hayes, Michael T" sort="Hayes, Michael T" uniqKey="Hayes M" first="Michael T" last="Hayes">Michael T. Hayes</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sohur, U Shivraj" sort="Sohur, U Shivraj" uniqKey="Sohur U" first="U Shivraj" last="Sohur">U Shivraj Sohur</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wills, Anne Marie" sort="Wills, Anne Marie" uniqKey="Wills A" first="Anne-Marie" last="Wills">Anne-Marie Wills</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Flaherty, Alice W" sort="Flaherty, Alice W" uniqKey="Flaherty A" first="Alice W" last="Flaherty">Alice W. Flaherty</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Unni, Vivek K" sort="Unni, Vivek K" uniqKey="Unni V" first="Vivek K" last="Unni">Vivek K. Unni</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hung, Albert Y" sort="Hung, Albert Y" uniqKey="Hung A" first="Albert Y" last="Hung">Albert Y. Hung</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Selkoe, Dennis J" sort="Selkoe, Dennis J" uniqKey="Selkoe D" first="Dennis J" last="Selkoe">Dennis J. Selkoe</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Schwarzschild, Michael A" sort="Schwarzschild, Michael A" uniqKey="Schwarzschild M" first="Michael A" last="Schwarzschild">Michael A. Schwarzschild</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Schlossmacher, Michael G" sort="Schlossmacher, Michael G" uniqKey="Schlossmacher M" first="Michael G" last="Schlossmacher">Michael G. Schlossmacher</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sudarsky, Lewis R" sort="Sudarsky, Lewis R" uniqKey="Sudarsky L" first="Lewis R" last="Sudarsky">Lewis R. Sudarsky</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Growdon, John H" sort="Growdon, John H" uniqKey="Growdon J" first="John H" last="Growdon">John H. Growdon</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ivinson, Adrian J" sort="Ivinson, Adrian J" uniqKey="Ivinson A" first="Adrian J" last="Ivinson">Adrian J. Ivinson</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hyman, Bradley T" sort="Hyman, Bradley T" uniqKey="Hyman B" first="Bradley T" last="Hyman">Bradley T. Hyman</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Scherzer, Clemens R" sort="Scherzer, Clemens R" uniqKey="Scherzer C" first="Clemens R" last="Scherzer">Clemens R. Scherzer</name>
</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j">Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society</title>
<idno type="eISSN">1531-8257</idno>
<imprint><date when="2011" type="published">2011</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Aged</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Genetic Predisposition to Disease (genetics)</term>
<term>Genome-Wide Association Study</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Introns (genetics)</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Parkinson Disease (genetics)</term>
<term>Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide (genetics)</term>
<term>alpha-Synuclein (genetics)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en"><term>alpha-Synuclein</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en"><term>Genetic Predisposition to Disease</term>
<term>Introns</term>
<term>Parkinson Disease</term>
<term>Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Aged</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Genome-Wide Association Study</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Mutations in the α-synuclein gene (SNCA) cause autosomal dominant forms of Parkinson's disease, but the substantial risk conferred by this locus to the common sporadic disease has only recently emerged from genome-wide association studies.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
</pubmed>
</double>
</record>
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