Movement Disorders (revue)

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Botulinum toxin and neuromotor rehabilitation: An integrated approach to idiopathic cervical dystonia.

Identifieur interne : 001889 ( Ncbi/Merge ); précédent : 001888; suivant : 001890

Botulinum toxin and neuromotor rehabilitation: An integrated approach to idiopathic cervical dystonia.

Auteurs : Cristina Tassorelli [Italie] ; Francesca Mancini ; Laura Balloni ; Claudio Pacchetti ; Giorgio Sandrini ; Giuseppe Nappi ; Emilia Martignoni

Source :

RBID : pubmed:17029278

English descriptors

Abstract

Currently, the best treatment option for idiopathic cervical dystonia (ICD) is injection of botulinum toxin (BTX) into the affected muscles, whereas rehabilitative approaches have given disappointing results. We evaluated whether the association of an ad hoc rehabilitative program may improve the clinical efficacy of BTX treatment in a single-center, cross-over, controlled study. Forty patients with ICD were randomly assigned to two different treatment groups: (1) BTX type A (BTX-A) plus a specific program of physical therapy (BTX-PT) or (2) BTX-A alone (BTX-0). Patients in the BTX-PT group showed a longer duration of the clinical benefit (118.8 vs. 99.1 days) and needed a lower dose of BTX at reinjection (284.5 vs. 325.5 units). In addition, they showed more marked reductions in their disability in activities of daily living (-9.7 vs. -4.85 points) and subjective pain (-13.35 vs. 6.95 points) scores. Association of BTX-A therapy with a specific program of physical therapy may improve ICD treatment outcome.

DOI: 10.1002/mds.21145
PubMed: 17029278

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pubmed:17029278

Le document en format XML

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<term>Cross-Over Studies</term>
<term>Double-Blind Method</term>
<term>Electromyography (methods)</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Currently, the best treatment option for idiopathic cervical dystonia (ICD) is injection of botulinum toxin (BTX) into the affected muscles, whereas rehabilitative approaches have given disappointing results. We evaluated whether the association of an ad hoc rehabilitative program may improve the clinical efficacy of BTX treatment in a single-center, cross-over, controlled study. Forty patients with ICD were randomly assigned to two different treatment groups: (1) BTX type A (BTX-A) plus a specific program of physical therapy (BTX-PT) or (2) BTX-A alone (BTX-0). Patients in the BTX-PT group showed a longer duration of the clinical benefit (118.8 vs. 99.1 days) and needed a lower dose of BTX at reinjection (284.5 vs. 325.5 units). In addition, they showed more marked reductions in their disability in activities of daily living (-9.7 vs. -4.85 points) and subjective pain (-13.35 vs. 6.95 points) scores. Association of BTX-A therapy with a specific program of physical therapy may improve ICD treatment outcome.</div>
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