Movement Disorders (revue)

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Treatment of Sydenham chorea with corticosteroids.

Identifieur interne : 000C39 ( Ncbi/Merge ); précédent : 000C38; suivant : 000C40

Treatment of Sydenham chorea with corticosteroids.

Auteurs : Francisco Cardoso [Brésil] ; Débora Maia ; Mauro César Q S. Cunningham ; Guilherme Valença

Source :

RBID : pubmed:14639684

English descriptors

Abstract

Despite treatment with valproic acid and neuroleptics, a significant proportion of patients with Sydenham chorea (SC) remain with chorea. We evaluated the effect of intravenous methyl-prednisolone followed by oral prednisone in patients with SC refractory to conventional treatment. Patients were enrolled in the study if they failed to improve with conventional treatment, despite the development of side effects. Chorea was rated on a 0 to 4 score. Five patients, 3 of them women, were included in the study. The median pretreatment rating score of the chorea was 3 (range, 3-4) and dropped to 1 (range, 0-2) after a median follow-up of 7 months (range, 3-7 months). Two patients developed Cushing syndrome. Our data suggest that intravenous methyl-prednisolone followed by oral prednisone is an effective and well-tolerated treatment of refractory SC.

DOI: 10.1002/mds.10521
PubMed: 14639684

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Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Cardoso, Francisco" sort="Cardoso, Francisco" uniqKey="Cardoso F" first="Francisco" last="Cardoso">Francisco Cardoso</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Movement Disorders Clinic, Hospital das Clínicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil. cardosof@metalink.com.br</nlm:affiliation>
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<wicri:regionArea>Movement Disorders Clinic, Hospital das Clínicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG</wicri:regionArea>
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<name sortKey="Maia, Debora" sort="Maia, Debora" uniqKey="Maia D" first="Débora" last="Maia">Débora Maia</name>
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<name sortKey="Cunningham, Mauro Cesar Q S" sort="Cunningham, Mauro Cesar Q S" uniqKey="Cunningham M" first="Mauro César Q S" last="Cunningham">Mauro César Q S. Cunningham</name>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Despite treatment with valproic acid and neuroleptics, a significant proportion of patients with Sydenham chorea (SC) remain with chorea. We evaluated the effect of intravenous methyl-prednisolone followed by oral prednisone in patients with SC refractory to conventional treatment. Patients were enrolled in the study if they failed to improve with conventional treatment, despite the development of side effects. Chorea was rated on a 0 to 4 score. Five patients, 3 of them women, were included in the study. The median pretreatment rating score of the chorea was 3 (range, 3-4) and dropped to 1 (range, 0-2) after a median follow-up of 7 months (range, 3-7 months). Two patients developed Cushing syndrome. Our data suggest that intravenous methyl-prednisolone followed by oral prednisone is an effective and well-tolerated treatment of refractory SC.</div>
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