Treatment of Sydenham chorea with corticosteroids.
Identifieur interne : 000C39 ( Ncbi/Merge ); précédent : 000C38; suivant : 000C40Treatment of Sydenham chorea with corticosteroids.
Auteurs : Francisco Cardoso [Brésil] ; Débora Maia ; Mauro César Q S. Cunningham ; Guilherme ValençaSource :
- Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society [ 0885-3185 ] ; 2003.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adolescent, Adult, Anti-Inflammatory Agents (administration & dosage), Anti-Inflammatory Agents (therapeutic use), Child, Chorea (drug therapy), Drug Administration Schedule, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Injections, Intravenous, Male, Methylprednisolone (administration & dosage), Methylprednisolone (therapeutic use), Middle Aged, Treatment Outcome.
- MESH :
- chemical , administration & dosage : Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Methylprednisolone.
- chemical , therapeutic use : Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Methylprednisolone.
- drug therapy : Chorea.
- Adolescent, Adult, Child, Drug Administration Schedule, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Injections, Intravenous, Male, Middle Aged, Treatment Outcome.
Abstract
Despite treatment with valproic acid and neuroleptics, a significant proportion of patients with Sydenham chorea (SC) remain with chorea. We evaluated the effect of intravenous methyl-prednisolone followed by oral prednisone in patients with SC refractory to conventional treatment. Patients were enrolled in the study if they failed to improve with conventional treatment, despite the development of side effects. Chorea was rated on a 0 to 4 score. Five patients, 3 of them women, were included in the study. The median pretreatment rating score of the chorea was 3 (range, 3-4) and dropped to 1 (range, 0-2) after a median follow-up of 7 months (range, 3-7 months). Two patients developed Cushing syndrome. Our data suggest that intravenous methyl-prednisolone followed by oral prednisone is an effective and well-tolerated treatment of refractory SC.
DOI: 10.1002/mds.10521
PubMed: 14639684
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pubmed:14639684Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Cardoso, Francisco" sort="Cardoso, Francisco" uniqKey="Cardoso F" first="Francisco" last="Cardoso">Francisco Cardoso</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Movement Disorders Clinic, Hospital das Clínicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil. cardosof@metalink.com.br</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Movement Disorders Clinic, Hospital das Clínicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Minas Gerais</region>
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<author><name sortKey="Maia, Debora" sort="Maia, Debora" uniqKey="Maia D" first="Débora" last="Maia">Débora Maia</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Cunningham, Mauro Cesar Q S" sort="Cunningham, Mauro Cesar Q S" uniqKey="Cunningham M" first="Mauro César Q S" last="Cunningham">Mauro César Q S. Cunningham</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Valenca, Guilherme" sort="Valenca, Guilherme" uniqKey="Valenca G" first="Guilherme" last="Valença">Guilherme Valença</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Cunningham, Mauro Cesar Q S" sort="Cunningham, Mauro Cesar Q S" uniqKey="Cunningham M" first="Mauro César Q S" last="Cunningham">Mauro César Q S. Cunningham</name>
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<term>Child</term>
<term>Chorea (drug therapy)</term>
<term>Drug Administration Schedule</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Follow-Up Studies</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Injections, Intravenous</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Methylprednisolone (administration & dosage)</term>
<term>Methylprednisolone (therapeutic use)</term>
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<term>Follow-Up Studies</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Despite treatment with valproic acid and neuroleptics, a significant proportion of patients with Sydenham chorea (SC) remain with chorea. We evaluated the effect of intravenous methyl-prednisolone followed by oral prednisone in patients with SC refractory to conventional treatment. Patients were enrolled in the study if they failed to improve with conventional treatment, despite the development of side effects. Chorea was rated on a 0 to 4 score. Five patients, 3 of them women, were included in the study. The median pretreatment rating score of the chorea was 3 (range, 3-4) and dropped to 1 (range, 0-2) after a median follow-up of 7 months (range, 3-7 months). Two patients developed Cushing syndrome. Our data suggest that intravenous methyl-prednisolone followed by oral prednisone is an effective and well-tolerated treatment of refractory SC.</div>
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<Title>Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society</Title>
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<ArticleTitle>Treatment of Sydenham chorea with corticosteroids.</ArticleTitle>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>Despite treatment with valproic acid and neuroleptics, a significant proportion of patients with Sydenham chorea (SC) remain with chorea. We evaluated the effect of intravenous methyl-prednisolone followed by oral prednisone in patients with SC refractory to conventional treatment. Patients were enrolled in the study if they failed to improve with conventional treatment, despite the development of side effects. Chorea was rated on a 0 to 4 score. Five patients, 3 of them women, were included in the study. The median pretreatment rating score of the chorea was 3 (range, 3-4) and dropped to 1 (range, 0-2) after a median follow-up of 7 months (range, 3-7 months). Two patients developed Cushing syndrome. Our data suggest that intravenous methyl-prednisolone followed by oral prednisone is an effective and well-tolerated treatment of refractory SC.</AbstractText>
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