Neurophysiological abnormalities in the Westphal variant of Huntington's disease.
Identifieur interne : 005073 ( Ncbi/Curation ); précédent : 005072; suivant : 005074Neurophysiological abnormalities in the Westphal variant of Huntington's disease.
Auteurs : R. Töpper [Allemagne] ; M. Schwarz ; H W Lange ; H. Hefter ; J. NothSource :
- Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society [ 0885-3185 ] ; 1998.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- classification : Huntington Disease.
- physiology : Blinking, Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory, Isometric Contraction, Reflex, Saccades.
- physiopathology : Huntington Disease.
- Adult, Electromyography, Fingers, Humans, Male.
Abstract
The Westphal variant of Huntington's disease (HD) is a distinct clinical entity of HD characterized by a rigid-hypokinetic syndrome and is often associated with a juvenile onset of disease. Definite genetic differences between the subtypes of HD have not been delineated so far. Here we present the results of a battery of neurophysiological tests including somatosensory-evoked potentials, blink reflexes, long-latency reflexes, and measurement of saccadic velocities in a Westphal HD patient. Although quantitative assessment of his motor performance showed a severe hypokinetic syndrome resembling Parkinson's disease, the results of somatosensory-evoked potentials and blink reflexes were indistinguishable from results obtained in hyperkinetic HD patients. Long-latency reflexes, however, which are typically absent in hyper-kinetic HD patients, were retained in this patient. It is concluded that neurophysiology in HD patients is not a mere reflection of the patient's symptomatology but can give insight into the underlying pathophysiological process.
DOI: 10.1002/mds.870130610
PubMed: 9827616
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pubmed:9827616Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Topper, R" sort="Topper, R" uniqKey="Topper R" first="R" last="Töpper">R. Töpper</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Neurology, Technical University of Aachen, Germany.</nlm:affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Schwarz, M" sort="Schwarz, M" uniqKey="Schwarz M" first="M" last="Schwarz">M. Schwarz</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Lange, H W" sort="Lange, H W" uniqKey="Lange H" first="H W" last="Lange">H W Lange</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Hefter, H" sort="Hefter, H" uniqKey="Hefter H" first="H" last="Hefter">H. Hefter</name>
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Neurophysiological abnormalities in the Westphal variant of Huntington's disease.</title>
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<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Neurology, Technical University of Aachen, Germany.</nlm:affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Hefter, H" sort="Hefter, H" uniqKey="Hefter H" first="H" last="Hefter">H. Hefter</name>
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<series><title level="j">Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society</title>
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<term>Fingers</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Huntington Disease (classification)</term>
<term>Huntington Disease (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Isometric Contraction (physiology)</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Reflex (physiology)</term>
<term>Saccades (physiology)</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Blinking</term>
<term>Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory</term>
<term>Isometric Contraction</term>
<term>Reflex</term>
<term>Saccades</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiopathology" xml:lang="en"><term>Huntington Disease</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The Westphal variant of Huntington's disease (HD) is a distinct clinical entity of HD characterized by a rigid-hypokinetic syndrome and is often associated with a juvenile onset of disease. Definite genetic differences between the subtypes of HD have not been delineated so far. Here we present the results of a battery of neurophysiological tests including somatosensory-evoked potentials, blink reflexes, long-latency reflexes, and measurement of saccadic velocities in a Westphal HD patient. Although quantitative assessment of his motor performance showed a severe hypokinetic syndrome resembling Parkinson's disease, the results of somatosensory-evoked potentials and blink reflexes were indistinguishable from results obtained in hyperkinetic HD patients. Long-latency reflexes, however, which are typically absent in hyper-kinetic HD patients, were retained in this patient. It is concluded that neurophysiology in HD patients is not a mere reflection of the patient's symptomatology but can give insight into the underlying pathophysiological process.</div>
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