Movement Disorders (revue)

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Effects of SIB-1508Y, a novel neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptor agonist, on motor behavior in parkinsonian monkeys.

Identifieur interne : 005000 ( Ncbi/Curation ); précédent : 004F99; suivant : 005001

Effects of SIB-1508Y, a novel neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptor agonist, on motor behavior in parkinsonian monkeys.

Auteurs : J S Schneider [États-Unis] ; A. Pope-Coleman ; M. Van Velson ; F. Menzaghi ; G K Lloyd

Source :

RBID : pubmed:9686767

English descriptors

Abstract

The potential antiparkinsonian effects of the centrally acting, subtype-selective neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptor agonist (S)-(-)-5-ethynyl-3-(1-methyl-2-pyrrolidinyl)-pyridine (SIB-1508Y) was assessed on motor symptoms and disability scale ratings in three monkeys previously made parkinsonian by chronic exposure to the dopaminergic neurotoxin 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP). Compared with levodopa (L-dopa), SIB-1508Y exerted only mild antiparkinsonian effects when administered alone. Emetic effects of this drug interfered with potential therapeutic effects at higher doses. However, when a low, ineffective dose of SIB-1508Y was combined with low, ineffective doses of L-dopa, a significant clinical effect was observed. These data suggest that subtype-selective nicotinic acetylcholine receptor agonists may hold promise as antiparkinsonian agents, and when administered in combination with L-dopa may allow a reduction in the dose of L-dopa needed to achieve a significant clinical effect.

DOI: 10.1002/mds.870130405
PubMed: 9686767

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pubmed:9686767

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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Pathology, Anatomy and Cell Biology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19107, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Pope Coleman, A" sort="Pope Coleman, A" uniqKey="Pope Coleman A" first="A" last="Pope-Coleman">A. Pope-Coleman</name>
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<title level="j">Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society</title>
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<term>1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine</term>
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<term>Antiparkinson Agents (pharmacology)</term>
<term>Dose-Response Relationship, Drug</term>
<term>Drug Synergism</term>
<term>Levodopa (pharmacokinetics)</term>
<term>Macaca fascicularis</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Motor Skills (drug effects)</term>
<term>Neurologic Examination (drug effects)</term>
<term>Nicotinic Agonists (pharmacology)</term>
<term>Parkinson Disease, Secondary (chemically induced)</term>
<term>Parkinson Disease, Secondary (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Pyridines (pharmacology)</term>
<term>Pyrrolidines (pharmacology)</term>
<term>Receptors, Cholinergic (physiology)</term>
<term>Receptors, Nicotinic (physiology)</term>
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<term>Levodopa</term>
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<term>Antiparkinson Agents</term>
<term>Nicotinic Agonists</term>
<term>Pyridines</term>
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<term>Receptors, Nicotinic</term>
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<term>1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The potential antiparkinsonian effects of the centrally acting, subtype-selective neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptor agonist (S)-(-)-5-ethynyl-3-(1-methyl-2-pyrrolidinyl)-pyridine (SIB-1508Y) was assessed on motor symptoms and disability scale ratings in three monkeys previously made parkinsonian by chronic exposure to the dopaminergic neurotoxin 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP). Compared with levodopa (L-dopa), SIB-1508Y exerted only mild antiparkinsonian effects when administered alone. Emetic effects of this drug interfered with potential therapeutic effects at higher doses. However, when a low, ineffective dose of SIB-1508Y was combined with low, ineffective doses of L-dopa, a significant clinical effect was observed. These data suggest that subtype-selective nicotinic acetylcholine receptor agonists may hold promise as antiparkinsonian agents, and when administered in combination with L-dopa may allow a reduction in the dose of L-dopa needed to achieve a significant clinical effect.</div>
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