Effects of selective serotonergic ligands on posthypoxic audiogenic myoclonus.
Identifieur interne : 004A52 ( Ncbi/Curation ); précédent : 004A51; suivant : 004A53Effects of selective serotonergic ligands on posthypoxic audiogenic myoclonus.
Auteurs : R R Matsumoto [États-Unis] ; M J Hussong ; D D TruongSource :
- Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society [ 0885-3185 ] ; 1995.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Animals, Anoxia (complications), Behavior, Animal (drug effects), Brain Stem (drug effects), Brain Stem (physiopathology), Heart Arrest (complications), Male, Myoclonus (drug therapy), Myoclonus (etiology), Rats, Rats, Sprague-Dawley, Receptors, Serotonin (drug effects), Serotonin Agents (pharmacology), Serotonin Agents (therapeutic use), Synaptic Transmission (drug effects).
- MESH :
- chemical , drug effects : Receptors, Serotonin.
- complications : Anoxia, Heart Arrest.
- drug effects : Behavior, Animal, Brain Stem, Synaptic Transmission.
- drug therapy : Myoclonus.
- etiology : Myoclonus.
- chemical , pharmacology : Serotonin Agents.
- physiopathology : Brain Stem.
- chemical , therapeutic use : Serotonin Agents.
- Animals, Male, Rats, Rats, Sprague-Dawley.
Abstract
Male Sprague-Dawley rats underwent cardiac arrest and resuscitation, subsequently exhibiting posthypoxic myoclonus. The audiogenic posthypoxic myoclonus in these animals could be attenuated with the following drugs: 5-hydroxytryptophan (5-HTP, serotonin [5-HT] precursor), N-(3-trifluoro-methylphenyl)piperazine hydrochloride (TFMPP, 5-HT1B/1C/2 agonist), (+/-)-2,5-dimethoxy-4-iodoamphetamine hydrobromide (DOI, 5-HT2 agonist), and 1-(m-chlorophenyl)-biguanide hydrochloride (m-CPBG, 5-HT3 agonist). In contrast, the following drugs were ineffective: (+/-)-8-hydroxy-dipropylaminotetralin hydrobromide (8-OH-DPAT, 5-HT1A agonist), buspirone hydrochloride (5-HT1A agonist), 7-trifluoromethyl-4(4-methyl-l-piperazinyl)-pyrrolo[1,2- a]quinoxaline maleate (CGS 12066B, 5-HT1B agonist), ketanserin tartrate (5-HT2 antagonist), methysergide maleate (5-HT2 antagonist), fluoxetine (5-HT uptake blocker), and saline (vehicle). The data suggest that enhancement of serotonergic activity, particularly through 5-HT2 and 5-HT3 receptors, have therapeutic potential for the treatment of posthypoxic myoclonus.
DOI: 10.1002/mds.870100514
PubMed: 8552114
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pubmed:8552114Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Matsumoto, R R" sort="Matsumoto, R R" uniqKey="Matsumoto R" first="R R" last="Matsumoto">R R Matsumoto</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Parkinson and Movement Disorders Program, Department of Neurology, University of California-Irvine 92717, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Parkinson and Movement Disorders Program, Department of Neurology, University of California-Irvine 92717</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>University of California-Irvine 92717</wicri:noRegion>
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<author><name sortKey="Hussong, M J" sort="Hussong, M J" uniqKey="Hussong M" first="M J" last="Hussong">M J Hussong</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Truong, D D" sort="Truong, D D" uniqKey="Truong D" first="D D" last="Truong">D D Truong</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Hussong, M J" sort="Hussong, M J" uniqKey="Hussong M" first="M J" last="Hussong">M J Hussong</name>
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<series><title level="j">Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society</title>
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<term>Behavior, Animal (drug effects)</term>
<term>Brain Stem (drug effects)</term>
<term>Brain Stem (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Heart Arrest (complications)</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Myoclonus (drug therapy)</term>
<term>Myoclonus (etiology)</term>
<term>Rats</term>
<term>Rats, Sprague-Dawley</term>
<term>Receptors, Serotonin (drug effects)</term>
<term>Serotonin Agents (pharmacology)</term>
<term>Serotonin Agents (therapeutic use)</term>
<term>Synaptic Transmission (drug effects)</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="drug effects" xml:lang="en"><term>Receptors, Serotonin</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="complications" xml:lang="en"><term>Anoxia</term>
<term>Heart Arrest</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="drug effects" xml:lang="en"><term>Behavior, Animal</term>
<term>Brain Stem</term>
<term>Synaptic Transmission</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="drug therapy" xml:lang="en"><term>Myoclonus</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Male Sprague-Dawley rats underwent cardiac arrest and resuscitation, subsequently exhibiting posthypoxic myoclonus. The audiogenic posthypoxic myoclonus in these animals could be attenuated with the following drugs: 5-hydroxytryptophan (5-HTP, serotonin [5-HT] precursor), N-(3-trifluoro-methylphenyl)piperazine hydrochloride (TFMPP, 5-HT1B/1C/2 agonist), (+/-)-2,5-dimethoxy-4-iodoamphetamine hydrobromide (DOI, 5-HT2 agonist), and 1-(m-chlorophenyl)-biguanide hydrochloride (m-CPBG, 5-HT3 agonist). In contrast, the following drugs were ineffective: (+/-)-8-hydroxy-dipropylaminotetralin hydrobromide (8-OH-DPAT, 5-HT1A agonist), buspirone hydrochloride (5-HT1A agonist), 7-trifluoromethyl-4(4-methyl-l-piperazinyl)-pyrrolo[1,2- a]quinoxaline maleate (CGS 12066B, 5-HT1B agonist), ketanserin tartrate (5-HT2 antagonist), methysergide maleate (5-HT2 antagonist), fluoxetine (5-HT uptake blocker), and saline (vehicle). The data suggest that enhancement of serotonergic activity, particularly through 5-HT2 and 5-HT3 receptors, have therapeutic potential for the treatment of posthypoxic myoclonus.</div>
</front>
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