Movement Disorders (revue)

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Effects of selective serotonergic ligands on posthypoxic audiogenic myoclonus.

Identifieur interne : 004A52 ( Ncbi/Curation ); précédent : 004A51; suivant : 004A53

Effects of selective serotonergic ligands on posthypoxic audiogenic myoclonus.

Auteurs : R R Matsumoto [États-Unis] ; M J Hussong ; D D Truong

Source :

RBID : pubmed:8552114

English descriptors

Abstract

Male Sprague-Dawley rats underwent cardiac arrest and resuscitation, subsequently exhibiting posthypoxic myoclonus. The audiogenic posthypoxic myoclonus in these animals could be attenuated with the following drugs: 5-hydroxytryptophan (5-HTP, serotonin [5-HT] precursor), N-(3-trifluoro-methylphenyl)piperazine hydrochloride (TFMPP, 5-HT1B/1C/2 agonist), (+/-)-2,5-dimethoxy-4-iodoamphetamine hydrobromide (DOI, 5-HT2 agonist), and 1-(m-chlorophenyl)-biguanide hydrochloride (m-CPBG, 5-HT3 agonist). In contrast, the following drugs were ineffective: (+/-)-8-hydroxy-dipropylaminotetralin hydrobromide (8-OH-DPAT, 5-HT1A agonist), buspirone hydrochloride (5-HT1A agonist), 7-trifluoromethyl-4(4-methyl-l-piperazinyl)-pyrrolo[1,2- a]quinoxaline maleate (CGS 12066B, 5-HT1B agonist), ketanserin tartrate (5-HT2 antagonist), methysergide maleate (5-HT2 antagonist), fluoxetine (5-HT uptake blocker), and saline (vehicle). The data suggest that enhancement of serotonergic activity, particularly through 5-HT2 and 5-HT3 receptors, have therapeutic potential for the treatment of posthypoxic myoclonus.

DOI: 10.1002/mds.870100514
PubMed: 8552114

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pubmed:8552114

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<nlm:affiliation>Parkinson and Movement Disorders Program, Department of Neurology, University of California-Irvine 92717, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
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<term>Animals</term>
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<term>Brain Stem (drug effects)</term>
<term>Brain Stem (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Heart Arrest (complications)</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Myoclonus (drug therapy)</term>
<term>Myoclonus (etiology)</term>
<term>Rats</term>
<term>Rats, Sprague-Dawley</term>
<term>Receptors, Serotonin (drug effects)</term>
<term>Serotonin Agents (pharmacology)</term>
<term>Serotonin Agents (therapeutic use)</term>
<term>Synaptic Transmission (drug effects)</term>
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<term>Anoxia</term>
<term>Heart Arrest</term>
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<term>Brain Stem</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="drug therapy" xml:lang="en">
<term>Myoclonus</term>
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<term>Myoclonus</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Male Sprague-Dawley rats underwent cardiac arrest and resuscitation, subsequently exhibiting posthypoxic myoclonus. The audiogenic posthypoxic myoclonus in these animals could be attenuated with the following drugs: 5-hydroxytryptophan (5-HTP, serotonin [5-HT] precursor), N-(3-trifluoro-methylphenyl)piperazine hydrochloride (TFMPP, 5-HT1B/1C/2 agonist), (+/-)-2,5-dimethoxy-4-iodoamphetamine hydrobromide (DOI, 5-HT2 agonist), and 1-(m-chlorophenyl)-biguanide hydrochloride (m-CPBG, 5-HT3 agonist). In contrast, the following drugs were ineffective: (+/-)-8-hydroxy-dipropylaminotetralin hydrobromide (8-OH-DPAT, 5-HT1A agonist), buspirone hydrochloride (5-HT1A agonist), 7-trifluoromethyl-4(4-methyl-l-piperazinyl)-pyrrolo[1,2- a]quinoxaline maleate (CGS 12066B, 5-HT1B agonist), ketanserin tartrate (5-HT2 antagonist), methysergide maleate (5-HT2 antagonist), fluoxetine (5-HT uptake blocker), and saline (vehicle). The data suggest that enhancement of serotonergic activity, particularly through 5-HT2 and 5-HT3 receptors, have therapeutic potential for the treatment of posthypoxic myoclonus.</div>
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