Movement Disorders (revue)

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Akinetic-rigid syndrome in a 13-year-old girl with HIV-related progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy.

Identifieur interne : 004986 ( Ncbi/Curation ); précédent : 004985; suivant : 004987

Akinetic-rigid syndrome in a 13-year-old girl with HIV-related progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy.

Auteurs : C. Singer [États-Unis] ; J R Berger ; B C Bowen ; J H Bruce ; W J Weiner

Source :

RBID : pubmed:8419794

English descriptors

Abstract

A 13-year-old HIV-infected girl presented with a rapidly progressive akinetic-rigid syndrome. Cranial magnetic resonance imaging revealed bilateral centrum semiovale lesions extending into the basal ganglia. Detailed histopathological study of a biopsy specimen from the involved regions resulted in a diagnosis of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML). This case illustrates that an akinetic-rigid syndrome may be a rare presentation of PML. HIV-related PML may have unusual radiological features. Brain biopsy may be necessary to confirm PML in cases associated with atypical clinical and radiological presentations.

DOI: 10.1002/mds.870080120
PubMed: 8419794

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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Neurology, University of Miami School of Medicine, Florida.</nlm:affiliation>
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<term>AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections (diagnosis)</term>
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<term>Adolescent</term>
<term>Biopsy</term>
<term>Brain (pathology)</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Leukoencephalopathy, Progressive Multifocal (diagnosis)</term>
<term>Leukoencephalopathy, Progressive Multifocal (pathology)</term>
<term>Magnetic Resonance Imaging</term>
<term>Movement Disorders (diagnosis)</term>
<term>Movement Disorders (pathology)</term>
<term>Muscle Rigidity (diagnosis)</term>
<term>Muscle Rigidity (pathology)</term>
<term>Myelin Sheath (pathology)</term>
<term>Neurologic Examination</term>
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<term>AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections</term>
<term>Leukoencephalopathy, Progressive Multifocal</term>
<term>Movement Disorders</term>
<term>Muscle Rigidity</term>
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<term>AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections</term>
<term>Brain</term>
<term>Leukoencephalopathy, Progressive Multifocal</term>
<term>Movement Disorders</term>
<term>Muscle Rigidity</term>
<term>Myelin Sheath</term>
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<term>Adolescent</term>
<term>Biopsy</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">A 13-year-old HIV-infected girl presented with a rapidly progressive akinetic-rigid syndrome. Cranial magnetic resonance imaging revealed bilateral centrum semiovale lesions extending into the basal ganglia. Detailed histopathological study of a biopsy specimen from the involved regions resulted in a diagnosis of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML). This case illustrates that an akinetic-rigid syndrome may be a rare presentation of PML. HIV-related PML may have unusual radiological features. Brain biopsy may be necessary to confirm PML in cases associated with atypical clinical and radiological presentations.</div>
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