Movement Disorders (revue)

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Autosomal dominant restless legs syndrome maps to chromosome 20p13 (RLS-5) in a Dutch kindred.

Identifieur interne : 002D12 ( Ncbi/Curation ); précédent : 002D11; suivant : 002D13

Autosomal dominant restless legs syndrome maps to chromosome 20p13 (RLS-5) in a Dutch kindred.

Auteurs : Antonetta M G. Sas [Pays-Bas] ; Alessio Di Fonzo ; Stef L M. Bakker ; Erik J. Simons ; Ben A. Oostra ; Anneke J. Maat-Kievit ; Agnita J W. Boon ; Vincenzo Bonifati

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RBID : pubmed:20645405

English descriptors

Abstract

Six chromosomal loci have been mapped for restless legs syndrome (RLS) through family-based linkage analysis (RLS-1 to RLS-6), but confirmation has met with limited success, and causative mutations have not yet been identified. We ascertained a large multigenerational Dutch family with RLS of early onset (average 18 years-old). The clinical study included a follow-up of 2 years. To map the underlying genetic defect, we performed a genome-wide scan for linkage using high-density SNP microarrays. A single, strong linkage peak was detected on chromosome 20p13, under an autosomal-dominant model, in the region of the RLS-5 locus (maximum multipoint LOD score 3.02). Haplotype analysis refined the RLS-5 critical region from 5.2 to 4.5 megabases. In conclusion, we provide the first confirmation of the RLS-5 locus, and we reduce its critical region. The identification of the underlying mutation might reveal an important susceptibility gene for this common movement disorder.

DOI: 10.1002/mds.23248
PubMed: 20645405

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pubmed:20645405

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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Neurology, Erasmus MC Rotterdam, The Netherlands.</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Maat Kievit, Anneke J" sort="Maat Kievit, Anneke J" uniqKey="Maat Kievit A" first="Anneke J" last="Maat-Kievit">Anneke J. Maat-Kievit</name>
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<name sortKey="Maat Kievit, Anneke J" sort="Maat Kievit, Anneke J" uniqKey="Maat Kievit A" first="Anneke J" last="Maat-Kievit">Anneke J. Maat-Kievit</name>
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<term>Adolescent</term>
<term>Adult</term>
<term>Aged</term>
<term>Aged, 80 and over</term>
<term>Child</term>
<term>Chromosome Mapping</term>
<term>Chromosomes, Human, Pair 20 (genetics)</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Gene Expression Profiling (methods)</term>
<term>Genetic Predisposition to Disease</term>
<term>Genome-Wide Association Study</term>
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<term>Lod Score</term>
<term>Male</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Six chromosomal loci have been mapped for restless legs syndrome (RLS) through family-based linkage analysis (RLS-1 to RLS-6), but confirmation has met with limited success, and causative mutations have not yet been identified. We ascertained a large multigenerational Dutch family with RLS of early onset (average 18 years-old). The clinical study included a follow-up of 2 years. To map the underlying genetic defect, we performed a genome-wide scan for linkage using high-density SNP microarrays. A single, strong linkage peak was detected on chromosome 20p13, under an autosomal-dominant model, in the region of the RLS-5 locus (maximum multipoint LOD score 3.02). Haplotype analysis refined the RLS-5 critical region from 5.2 to 4.5 megabases. In conclusion, we provide the first confirmation of the RLS-5 locus, and we reduce its critical region. The identification of the underlying mutation might reveal an important susceptibility gene for this common movement disorder.</div>
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