Autosomal dominant restless legs syndrome maps to chromosome 20p13 (RLS-5) in a Dutch kindred.
Identifieur interne : 002D12 ( Ncbi/Curation ); précédent : 002D11; suivant : 002D13Autosomal dominant restless legs syndrome maps to chromosome 20p13 (RLS-5) in a Dutch kindred.
Auteurs : Antonetta M G. Sas [Pays-Bas] ; Alessio Di Fonzo ; Stef L M. Bakker ; Erik J. Simons ; Ben A. Oostra ; Anneke J. Maat-Kievit ; Agnita J W. Boon ; Vincenzo BonifatiSource :
- Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society [ 1531-8257 ] ; 2010.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Child, Chromosome Mapping, Chromosomes, Human, Pair 20 (genetics), Female, Gene Expression Profiling (methods), Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Genome-Wide Association Study, Humans, Lod Score, Male, Middle Aged, Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis (methods), Pedigree, Restless Legs Syndrome (genetics), Young Adult.
- MESH :
- genetics : Chromosomes, Human, Pair 20, Restless Legs Syndrome.
- methods : Gene Expression Profiling, Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis.
- Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Child, Chromosome Mapping, Female, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Genome-Wide Association Study, Humans, Lod Score, Male, Middle Aged, Pedigree, Young Adult.
Abstract
Six chromosomal loci have been mapped for restless legs syndrome (RLS) through family-based linkage analysis (RLS-1 to RLS-6), but confirmation has met with limited success, and causative mutations have not yet been identified. We ascertained a large multigenerational Dutch family with RLS of early onset (average 18 years-old). The clinical study included a follow-up of 2 years. To map the underlying genetic defect, we performed a genome-wide scan for linkage using high-density SNP microarrays. A single, strong linkage peak was detected on chromosome 20p13, under an autosomal-dominant model, in the region of the RLS-5 locus (maximum multipoint LOD score 3.02). Haplotype analysis refined the RLS-5 critical region from 5.2 to 4.5 megabases. In conclusion, we provide the first confirmation of the RLS-5 locus, and we reduce its critical region. The identification of the underlying mutation might reveal an important susceptibility gene for this common movement disorder.
DOI: 10.1002/mds.23248
PubMed: 20645405
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pubmed:20645405Le document en format XML
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<country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Neurology, Erasmus MC Rotterdam</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Boon, Agnita J W" sort="Boon, Agnita J W" uniqKey="Boon A" first="Agnita J W" last="Boon">Agnita J W. Boon</name>
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Autosomal dominant restless legs syndrome maps to chromosome 20p13 (RLS-5) in a Dutch kindred.</title>
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<author><name sortKey="Simons, Erik J" sort="Simons, Erik J" uniqKey="Simons E" first="Erik J" last="Simons">Erik J. Simons</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Maat Kievit, Anneke J" sort="Maat Kievit, Anneke J" uniqKey="Maat Kievit A" first="Anneke J" last="Maat-Kievit">Anneke J. Maat-Kievit</name>
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<series><title level="j">Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society</title>
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<term>Adult</term>
<term>Aged</term>
<term>Aged, 80 and over</term>
<term>Child</term>
<term>Chromosome Mapping</term>
<term>Chromosomes, Human, Pair 20 (genetics)</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Gene Expression Profiling (methods)</term>
<term>Genetic Predisposition to Disease</term>
<term>Genome-Wide Association Study</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Lod Score</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis (methods)</term>
<term>Pedigree</term>
<term>Restless Legs Syndrome (genetics)</term>
<term>Young Adult</term>
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<term>Restless Legs Syndrome</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="methods" xml:lang="en"><term>Gene Expression Profiling</term>
<term>Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis</term>
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<term>Adult</term>
<term>Aged</term>
<term>Aged, 80 and over</term>
<term>Child</term>
<term>Chromosome Mapping</term>
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<term>Genetic Predisposition to Disease</term>
<term>Genome-Wide Association Study</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Lod Score</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Six chromosomal loci have been mapped for restless legs syndrome (RLS) through family-based linkage analysis (RLS-1 to RLS-6), but confirmation has met with limited success, and causative mutations have not yet been identified. We ascertained a large multigenerational Dutch family with RLS of early onset (average 18 years-old). The clinical study included a follow-up of 2 years. To map the underlying genetic defect, we performed a genome-wide scan for linkage using high-density SNP microarrays. A single, strong linkage peak was detected on chromosome 20p13, under an autosomal-dominant model, in the region of the RLS-5 locus (maximum multipoint LOD score 3.02). Haplotype analysis refined the RLS-5 critical region from 5.2 to 4.5 megabases. In conclusion, we provide the first confirmation of the RLS-5 locus, and we reduce its critical region. The identification of the underlying mutation might reveal an important susceptibility gene for this common movement disorder.</div>
</front>
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