Serial volumetric MRI in Parkinsonian disorders.
Identifieur interne : 002857 ( Ncbi/Curation ); précédent : 002856; suivant : 002858Serial volumetric MRI in Parkinsonian disorders.
Auteurs : Edward J. Wild [Royaume-Uni] ; Nick C. FoxSource :
- Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society [ 1531-8257 ] ; 2009.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- diagnosis : Parkinson Disease.
- methods : Magnetic Resonance Imaging.
- pathology : Lewy Body Disease, Multiple System Atrophy, Parkinson Disease, Supranuclear Palsy, Progressive.
- Disease Progression, Humans.
Abstract
Tracking progression in neurodegenerative diseases is hampered by the limitations of the clinical rating scales, which are seldom linear, suffer from floor and ceiling effects, lack the ability to distinguish symptomatic change from disease modification, and are limited by imperfect intra- and inter-rater reliability. The promise of an era of neuroprotective therapies renders urgent the search for reliable measures of progression. Biomarkers have the potential to enhance several aspects of both therapeutic trials and clinical practice. MRI-based measures of cerebral volume can provide a surrogate for neuronal loss and several techniques have been applied to elucidate disease processes, aid diagnosis, and enable monitoring of progression in a variety of Parkinsonian disorders, including Parkinson's disease, dementia with Lewy bodies, multiple system atrophy, progressive supranuclear palsy and Huntington's disease. We review the approaches to, and findings revealed by, serial volumetric MRI in these disorders.
DOI: 10.1002/mds.22500
PubMed: 19877198
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pubmed:19877198Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Wild, Edward J" sort="Wild, Edward J" uniqKey="Wild E" first="Edward J" last="Wild">Edward J. Wild</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Neurodegenerative Disease, Dementia Research Centre, UCL Institute of Neurology/National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, Queen Square, London, United Kingdom.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Neurodegenerative Disease, Dementia Research Centre, UCL Institute of Neurology/National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, Queen Square, London</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement>
<region type="country">Angleterre</region>
<region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region>
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<author><name sortKey="Fox, Nick C" sort="Fox, Nick C" uniqKey="Fox N" first="Nick C" last="Fox">Nick C. Fox</name>
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Serial volumetric MRI in Parkinsonian disorders.</title>
<author><name sortKey="Wild, Edward J" sort="Wild, Edward J" uniqKey="Wild E" first="Edward J" last="Wild">Edward J. Wild</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Neurodegenerative Disease, Dementia Research Centre, UCL Institute of Neurology/National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, Queen Square, London, United Kingdom.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Neurodegenerative Disease, Dementia Research Centre, UCL Institute of Neurology/National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, Queen Square, London</wicri:regionArea>
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<series><title level="j">Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society</title>
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<imprint><date when="2009" type="published">2009</date>
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Disease Progression</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Lewy Body Disease (pathology)</term>
<term>Magnetic Resonance Imaging (methods)</term>
<term>Multiple System Atrophy (pathology)</term>
<term>Parkinson Disease (diagnosis)</term>
<term>Parkinson Disease (pathology)</term>
<term>Supranuclear Palsy, Progressive (pathology)</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="methods" xml:lang="en"><term>Magnetic Resonance Imaging</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="pathology" xml:lang="en"><term>Lewy Body Disease</term>
<term>Multiple System Atrophy</term>
<term>Parkinson Disease</term>
<term>Supranuclear Palsy, Progressive</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Tracking progression in neurodegenerative diseases is hampered by the limitations of the clinical rating scales, which are seldom linear, suffer from floor and ceiling effects, lack the ability to distinguish symptomatic change from disease modification, and are limited by imperfect intra- and inter-rater reliability. The promise of an era of neuroprotective therapies renders urgent the search for reliable measures of progression. Biomarkers have the potential to enhance several aspects of both therapeutic trials and clinical practice. MRI-based measures of cerebral volume can provide a surrogate for neuronal loss and several techniques have been applied to elucidate disease processes, aid diagnosis, and enable monitoring of progression in a variety of Parkinsonian disorders, including Parkinson's disease, dementia with Lewy bodies, multiple system atrophy, progressive supranuclear palsy and Huntington's disease. We review the approaches to, and findings revealed by, serial volumetric MRI in these disorders.</div>
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