Movement Disorders (revue)

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Correlations between gray matter reductions and cognitive deficits in dementia with Lewy Bodies and Parkinson's disease with dementia.

Identifieur interne : 002749 ( Ncbi/Curation ); précédent : 002748; suivant : 002750

Correlations between gray matter reductions and cognitive deficits in dementia with Lewy Bodies and Parkinson's disease with dementia.

Auteurs : Cristina Sanchez-Castaneda [Espagne] ; Ramon Rene ; Blanca Ramirez-Ruiz ; Jaume Campdelacreu ; Jordi Gascon ; Carles Falcon ; Matilde Calopa ; Serge Jauma ; Montserrat Juncadella ; Carme Junque

Source :

RBID : pubmed:19569130

English descriptors

Abstract

There is controversy regarding whether Dementia with Lewy Bodies (DLB) and Parkinson's disease with dementia (PDD) may or not be different manifestations of the same disorder. The purpose of the present study was to investigate possible correlations between brain structure and neuropsychological functions in clinically diagnosed patients with DLB and PDD. The study sample consisted of 12 consecutively referred DLB patients, 16 PDD patients, and 16 healthy control subjects recruited from an outpatient setting, who underwent MRI and neuropsychological assessment. Voxel-based morphometry results showed that DLB patients had greater gray matter atrophy in the right superior frontal gyrus, the right premotor area and the right inferior frontal lobe compared to PDD. Furthermore, the anterior cingulate and prefrontal volume correlated with performance on the Continuous Performance Test while the right hippocampus and amygdala volume correlated with Visual Memory Test in the DLB group. In conclusion, DLB patients had more fronto-temporal gray matter atrophy than PDD patients and these reductions correlated with neuropsychological impairment.

DOI: 10.1002/mds.22488
PubMed: 19569130

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<name sortKey="Sanchez Castaneda, Cristina" sort="Sanchez Castaneda, Cristina" uniqKey="Sanchez Castaneda C" first="Cristina" last="Sanchez-Castaneda">Cristina Sanchez-Castaneda</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Dementia Unit, Department of Neurology, Bellvitge University Hospital, Barcelona, Spain.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country>
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<name sortKey="Rene, Ramon" sort="Rene, Ramon" uniqKey="Rene R" first="Ramon" last="Rene">Ramon Rene</name>
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<name sortKey="Ramirez Ruiz, Blanca" sort="Ramirez Ruiz, Blanca" uniqKey="Ramirez Ruiz B" first="Blanca" last="Ramirez-Ruiz">Blanca Ramirez-Ruiz</name>
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<name sortKey="Falcon, Carles" sort="Falcon, Carles" uniqKey="Falcon C" first="Carles" last="Falcon">Carles Falcon</name>
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<name sortKey="Calopa, Matilde" sort="Calopa, Matilde" uniqKey="Calopa M" first="Matilde" last="Calopa">Matilde Calopa</name>
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<name sortKey="Jauma, Serge" sort="Jauma, Serge" uniqKey="Jauma S" first="Serge" last="Jauma">Serge Jauma</name>
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<name sortKey="Juncadella, Montserrat" sort="Juncadella, Montserrat" uniqKey="Juncadella M" first="Montserrat" last="Juncadella">Montserrat Juncadella</name>
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<name sortKey="Junque, Carme" sort="Junque, Carme" uniqKey="Junque C" first="Carme" last="Junque">Carme Junque</name>
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<name sortKey="Gascon, Jordi" sort="Gascon, Jordi" uniqKey="Gascon J" first="Jordi" last="Gascon">Jordi Gascon</name>
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<name sortKey="Falcon, Carles" sort="Falcon, Carles" uniqKey="Falcon C" first="Carles" last="Falcon">Carles Falcon</name>
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<name sortKey="Calopa, Matilde" sort="Calopa, Matilde" uniqKey="Calopa M" first="Matilde" last="Calopa">Matilde Calopa</name>
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<name sortKey="Jauma, Serge" sort="Jauma, Serge" uniqKey="Jauma S" first="Serge" last="Jauma">Serge Jauma</name>
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<name sortKey="Juncadella, Montserrat" sort="Juncadella, Montserrat" uniqKey="Juncadella M" first="Montserrat" last="Juncadella">Montserrat Juncadella</name>
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<name sortKey="Junque, Carme" sort="Junque, Carme" uniqKey="Junque C" first="Carme" last="Junque">Carme Junque</name>
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<title level="j">Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society</title>
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<term>Brain Mapping</term>
<term>Cognition Disorders (etiology)</term>
<term>Cognition Disorders (pathology)</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Lewy Body Disease (complications)</term>
<term>Lewy Body Disease (pathology)</term>
<term>Magnetic Resonance Imaging (methods)</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Neuropsychological Tests</term>
<term>Parkinson Disease (complications)</term>
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<term>Middle Aged</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">There is controversy regarding whether Dementia with Lewy Bodies (DLB) and Parkinson's disease with dementia (PDD) may or not be different manifestations of the same disorder. The purpose of the present study was to investigate possible correlations between brain structure and neuropsychological functions in clinically diagnosed patients with DLB and PDD. The study sample consisted of 12 consecutively referred DLB patients, 16 PDD patients, and 16 healthy control subjects recruited from an outpatient setting, who underwent MRI and neuropsychological assessment. Voxel-based morphometry results showed that DLB patients had greater gray matter atrophy in the right superior frontal gyrus, the right premotor area and the right inferior frontal lobe compared to PDD. Furthermore, the anterior cingulate and prefrontal volume correlated with performance on the Continuous Performance Test while the right hippocampus and amygdala volume correlated with Visual Memory Test in the DLB group. In conclusion, DLB patients had more fronto-temporal gray matter atrophy than PDD patients and these reductions correlated with neuropsychological impairment.</div>
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