Movement Disorders (revue)

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Impaired long-term potentiation-like plasticity of the trigeminal blink reflex circuit in Parkinson's disease.

Identifieur interne : 001905 ( Ncbi/Curation ); précédent : 001904; suivant : 001906

Impaired long-term potentiation-like plasticity of the trigeminal blink reflex circuit in Parkinson's disease.

Auteurs : Fortunato Battaglia [États-Unis] ; Maria Felice Ghilardi ; Angelo Quartarone ; Sergio Bagnato ; Paolo Girlanda ; Mark Hallett

Source :

RBID : pubmed:17078045

English descriptors

Abstract

We investigated the hypothesis that Parkinsons's disease (PD) is associated with abnormal plasticity of the neuronal circuits mediating blink reflex. We induced long-term potentiation (LTP)-like plasticity in trigeminal wide dynamic range neurons of the blink reflex circuit by pairing an high-frequency train of electrical stimuli over the right supraorbital nerve (SO) coincident with the R2 response elicited by a preceding SO stimulus. The facilitation of the R2 response after the induction protocol was markedly decreased in patients relative to controls. Treatment with dopaminergic drugs normalized the LTP-like plasticity of the R2 response. We conclude that nigrostriatal denervation disrupts LTP-like plasticity in the trigeminal reflex circuit.

DOI: 10.1002/mds.21138
PubMed: 17078045

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pubmed:17078045

Le document en format XML

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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, CUNY School of Medicine, New York, New York 10031, USA. fb@med.cuny.edu</nlm:affiliation>
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<term>Aged</term>
<term>Analysis of Variance</term>
<term>Blinking (physiology)</term>
<term>Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation</term>
<term>Electric Stimulation (methods)</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Functional Laterality</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Long-Term Potentiation (physiology)</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Parkinson Disease (pathology)</term>
<term>Parkinson Disease (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Reaction Time (physiology)</term>
<term>Reaction Time (radiation effects)</term>
<term>Trigeminal Nerve (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Trigeminal Nerve (radiation effects)</term>
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<term>Long-Term Potentiation</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">We investigated the hypothesis that Parkinsons's disease (PD) is associated with abnormal plasticity of the neuronal circuits mediating blink reflex. We induced long-term potentiation (LTP)-like plasticity in trigeminal wide dynamic range neurons of the blink reflex circuit by pairing an high-frequency train of electrical stimuli over the right supraorbital nerve (SO) coincident with the R2 response elicited by a preceding SO stimulus. The facilitation of the R2 response after the induction protocol was markedly decreased in patients relative to controls. Treatment with dopaminergic drugs normalized the LTP-like plasticity of the R2 response. We conclude that nigrostriatal denervation disrupts LTP-like plasticity in the trigeminal reflex circuit.</div>
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