Social stigmatization in patients with cranial and cervical dystonia.
Identifieur interne : 001790 ( Ncbi/Curation ); précédent : 001789; suivant : 001791Social stigmatization in patients with cranial and cervical dystonia.
Auteurs : Martina Rinnerthaler [Autriche] ; Joerg Mueller ; Viktor Weichbold ; Gregor K. Wenning ; Werner Poewe [Autriche]Source :
- Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society [ 0885-3185 ] ; 2006.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
Abstract
Patients with cranial and cervical dystonia (CCD) suffer from visible involuntary facial, head, and neck movements. Therefore, the social appearance of patients with CCD may be seriously affected and self-perceived stigma can be a major source of disability. The present study investigated enacted social stigmatization of patients with CCD. In a pilot study, a semantic differential scale for assessment of stigma was constructed and validated. The final scale contained eight items representing personality traits to be rated on a seven-point scale (-3 negative extreme to 3 positive extreme). Short video sequences (15 seconds) of patients with various types of CCD and age- and sex-matched healthy controls were presented to a sample of 80 biology students (mean age, 19.8 +/- 2.3 years). Immediately after presentation of each video sequence, the students were asked to perform stigma ratings. Significant differences between CCD patients and controls were found on all eight items (P < 0.001 for each). CCD patients were rated as less accountable for their actions, less likeable, less trustworthy, less attractive, less self-confident, more odd and different, more reserved, and more piteous than controls. CCD patients are subject to serious prejudice and enacted stigmatization. There is a need for informing the public about the nature and symptoms of this disorder and a need to support patients to cope with stigmatization.
DOI: 10.1002/mds.21049
PubMed: 16856133
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
- to stream PubMed, to step Corpus: Pour aller vers cette notice dans l'étape Curation :002B48
- to stream PubMed, to step Curation: Pour aller vers cette notice dans l'étape Curation :002B48
- to stream PubMed, to step Checkpoint: Pour aller vers cette notice dans l'étape Curation :002A94
- to stream Ncbi, to step Merge: Pour aller vers cette notice dans l'étape Curation :001790
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:16856133Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Social stigmatization in patients with cranial and cervical dystonia.</title><author><name sortKey="Rinnerthaler, Martina" sort="Rinnerthaler, Martina" uniqKey="Rinnerthaler M" first="Martina" last="Rinnerthaler">Martina Rinnerthaler</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Neurology, Medical University Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Autriche</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Neurology, Medical University Innsbruck, Innsbruck</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Innsbruck</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mueller, Joerg" sort="Mueller, Joerg" uniqKey="Mueller J" first="Joerg" last="Mueller">Joerg Mueller</name></author><author><name sortKey="Weichbold, Viktor" sort="Weichbold, Viktor" uniqKey="Weichbold V" first="Viktor" last="Weichbold">Viktor Weichbold</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wenning, Gregor K" sort="Wenning, Gregor K" uniqKey="Wenning G" first="Gregor K" last="Wenning">Gregor K. Wenning</name></author><author><name sortKey="Poewe, Werner" sort="Poewe, Werner" uniqKey="Poewe W" first="Werner" last="Poewe">Werner Poewe</name><affiliation><country>Autriche</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Innsbruck</settlement><region nuts="2" type="region">Tyrol (Land)</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de médecine d'Innsbruck</orgName></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2006">2006</date><idno type="doi">10.1002/mds.21049</idno><idno type="RBID">pubmed:16856133</idno><idno type="pmid">16856133</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">002B48</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Curation">002B48</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Checkpoint">002A94</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">001790</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">001790</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Social stigmatization in patients with cranial and cervical dystonia.</title><author><name sortKey="Rinnerthaler, Martina" sort="Rinnerthaler, Martina" uniqKey="Rinnerthaler M" first="Martina" last="Rinnerthaler">Martina Rinnerthaler</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Neurology, Medical University Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Autriche</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Neurology, Medical University Innsbruck, Innsbruck</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Innsbruck</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mueller, Joerg" sort="Mueller, Joerg" uniqKey="Mueller J" first="Joerg" last="Mueller">Joerg Mueller</name></author><author><name sortKey="Weichbold, Viktor" sort="Weichbold, Viktor" uniqKey="Weichbold V" first="Viktor" last="Weichbold">Viktor Weichbold</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wenning, Gregor K" sort="Wenning, Gregor K" uniqKey="Wenning G" first="Gregor K" last="Wenning">Gregor K. Wenning</name></author><author><name sortKey="Poewe, Werner" sort="Poewe, Werner" uniqKey="Poewe W" first="Werner" last="Poewe">Werner Poewe</name><affiliation><country>Autriche</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Innsbruck</settlement><region nuts="2" type="region">Tyrol (Land)</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de médecine d'Innsbruck</orgName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society</title><idno type="ISSN">0885-3185</idno><imprint><date when="2006" type="published">2006</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult</term><term>Character</term><term>Dystonic Disorders (psychology)</term><term>Facial Expression</term><term>Female</term><term>Head Movements</term><term>Humans</term><term>Judgment</term><term>Male</term><term>Public Opinion</term><term>Sick Role</term><term>Social Desirability</term><term>Social Distance</term><term>Sociometric Techniques</term><term>Stereotyping</term><term>Torticollis (psychology)</term><term>Video Recording</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="psychology" xml:lang="en"><term>Dystonic Disorders</term><term>Torticollis</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult</term><term>Character</term><term>Facial Expression</term><term>Female</term><term>Head Movements</term><term>Humans</term><term>Judgment</term><term>Male</term><term>Public Opinion</term><term>Sick Role</term><term>Social Desirability</term><term>Social Distance</term><term>Sociometric Techniques</term><term>Stereotyping</term><term>Video Recording</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Patients with cranial and cervical dystonia (CCD) suffer from visible involuntary facial, head, and neck movements. Therefore, the social appearance of patients with CCD may be seriously affected and self-perceived stigma can be a major source of disability. The present study investigated enacted social stigmatization of patients with CCD. In a pilot study, a semantic differential scale for assessment of stigma was constructed and validated. The final scale contained eight items representing personality traits to be rated on a seven-point scale (-3 negative extreme to 3 positive extreme). Short video sequences (15 seconds) of patients with various types of CCD and age- and sex-matched healthy controls were presented to a sample of 80 biology students (mean age, 19.8 +/- 2.3 years). Immediately after presentation of each video sequence, the students were asked to perform stigma ratings. Significant differences between CCD patients and controls were found on all eight items (P < 0.001 for each). CCD patients were rated as less accountable for their actions, less likeable, less trustworthy, less attractive, less self-confident, more odd and different, more reserved, and more piteous than controls. CCD patients are subject to serious prejudice and enacted stigmatization. There is a need for informing the public about the nature and symptoms of this disorder and a need to support patients to cope with stigmatization.</div></front></TEI></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Wicri/Santé/explor/MovDisordV3/Data/Ncbi/Curation
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 001790 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Ncbi/Curation/biblio.hfd -nk 001790 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien
|wiki= Wicri/Santé
|area= MovDisordV3
|flux= Ncbi
|étape= Curation
|type= RBID
|clé= pubmed:16856133
|texte= Social stigmatization in patients with cranial and cervical dystonia.
}}
Pour générer des pages wiki
HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Ncbi/Curation/RBID.i -Sk "pubmed:16856133" \
| HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Ncbi/Curation/biblio.hfd \
| NlmPubMed2Wicri -a MovDisordV3
| This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.23. |  |