Movement Disorders (revue)

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Facial recognition in primary focal dystonia.

Identifieur interne : 001408 ( Ncbi/Curation ); précédent : 001407; suivant : 001409

Facial recognition in primary focal dystonia.

Auteurs : Martina Rinnerthaler [Autriche] ; Cord Benecke ; Lisa Bartha ; Tanja Entner ; Werner Poewe [Autriche] ; Joerg Mueller

Source :

RBID : pubmed:16114021

English descriptors

Abstract

The basal ganglia seem to be involved in emotional processing. Primary dystonia is a movement disorder considered to result from basal ganglia dysfunction, and the aim of the present study was to investigate emotion recognition in patients with primary focal dystonia. Thirty-two patients with primary cranial (n=12) and cervical (n=20) dystonia were compared to 32 healthy controls matched for age, sex, and educational level on the facially expressed emotion labeling (FEEL) test, a computer-based tool measuring a person's ability to recognize facially expressed emotions. Patients with cognitive impairment or depression were excluded. None of the patients received medication with a possible cognitive side effect profile and only those with mild to moderate dystonia were included. Patients with primary dystonia showed isolated deficits in the recognition of disgust (P=0.007), while no differences between patients and controls were found with regard to the other emotions (fear, happiness, surprise, sadness, and anger). The findings of the present study add further evidence to the conception that dystonia is not only a motor but a complex basal ganglia disorder including selective emotion recognition disturbances.

DOI: 10.1002/mds.20659
PubMed: 16114021

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pubmed:16114021

Le document en format XML

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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Neurology, Medical University Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.</nlm:affiliation>
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<term>Blepharospasm (diagnosis)</term>
<term>Blepharospasm (physiopathology)</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The basal ganglia seem to be involved in emotional processing. Primary dystonia is a movement disorder considered to result from basal ganglia dysfunction, and the aim of the present study was to investigate emotion recognition in patients with primary focal dystonia. Thirty-two patients with primary cranial (n=12) and cervical (n=20) dystonia were compared to 32 healthy controls matched for age, sex, and educational level on the facially expressed emotion labeling (FEEL) test, a computer-based tool measuring a person's ability to recognize facially expressed emotions. Patients with cognitive impairment or depression were excluded. None of the patients received medication with a possible cognitive side effect profile and only those with mild to moderate dystonia were included. Patients with primary dystonia showed isolated deficits in the recognition of disgust (P=0.007), while no differences between patients and controls were found with regard to the other emotions (fear, happiness, surprise, sadness, and anger). The findings of the present study add further evidence to the conception that dystonia is not only a motor but a complex basal ganglia disorder including selective emotion recognition disturbances.</div>
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