Left hemibody myoclonus due to anomalous right vertebral artery.
Identifieur interne : 001013 ( Ncbi/Curation ); précédent : 001012; suivant : 001014Left hemibody myoclonus due to anomalous right vertebral artery.
Auteurs : Miguel Coelho [Espagne] ; Maria J. Marti ; Josep Valls-Solé ; Teresa Pujol ; Eduardo TolosaSource :
- Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society [ 0885-3185 ] ; 2005.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adult, Electric Stimulation, Electroencephalography (methods), Electromyography (methods), Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory (physiology), Functional Laterality, Humans, Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy (methods), Magnetics, Male, Medulla Oblongata (pathology), Muscle, Skeletal (physiopathology), Muscle, Skeletal (radiation effects), Myoclonus (pathology), Myoclonus (therapy), Vertebral Artery (abnormalities), Vertebral Artery (pathology).
- MESH :
- abnormalities : Vertebral Artery.
- methods : Electroencephalography, Electromyography, Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy.
- pathology : Medulla Oblongata, Myoclonus, Vertebral Artery.
- physiology : Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory.
- physiopathology : Muscle, Skeletal.
- radiation effects : Muscle, Skeletal.
- therapy : Myoclonus.
- Adult, Electric Stimulation, Functional Laterality, Humans, Magnetics, Male.
Abstract
A 43-year-old man presented with sporadic, sudden, brief, and involuntary jerks of his left limbs and trunk muscles. The electromyographic recordings showed short-lasting highly synchronized bursts, compatible with myoclonus limited to the left hemibody. Blink reflex, masseter silent period, cortical and spinal magnetic stimulation, somatosensory cortical evoked potentials, and electroencephalogram (EEG) were normal; the EEG back-averaging showed no spikes preceding the myoclonus. Magnetic resonance imaging and magnetic resonance angiography showed the presence of an anomalous nonectasic right vertebral artery compressing the right side of ventral medulla oblongata. We hypothesize that the aberrant right vertebral artery induced abnormal activation of descending motor tracts responsible for the myoclonus.
DOI: 10.1002/mds.20273
PubMed: 15390038
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pubmed:15390038Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Coelho, Miguel" sort="Coelho, Miguel" uniqKey="Coelho M" first="Miguel" last="Coelho">Miguel Coelho</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders Unit, Neurology Service, Institut Clinic Malalties del Sistema Nervios, Hospital Clínic Universitari, University of Barcelona, Spain.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders Unit, Neurology Service, Institut Clinic Malalties del Sistema Nervios, Hospital Clínic Universitari, University of Barcelona</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>University of Barcelona</wicri:noRegion>
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<author><name sortKey="Marti, Maria J" sort="Marti, Maria J" uniqKey="Marti M" first="Maria J" last="Marti">Maria J. Marti</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Valls Sole, Josep" sort="Valls Sole, Josep" uniqKey="Valls Sole J" first="Josep" last="Valls-Solé">Josep Valls-Solé</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Marti, Maria J" sort="Marti, Maria J" uniqKey="Marti M" first="Maria J" last="Marti">Maria J. Marti</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Valls Sole, Josep" sort="Valls Sole, Josep" uniqKey="Valls Sole J" first="Josep" last="Valls-Solé">Josep Valls-Solé</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Pujol, Teresa" sort="Pujol, Teresa" uniqKey="Pujol T" first="Teresa" last="Pujol">Teresa Pujol</name>
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<term>Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory (physiology)</term>
<term>Functional Laterality</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy (methods)</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">A 43-year-old man presented with sporadic, sudden, brief, and involuntary jerks of his left limbs and trunk muscles. The electromyographic recordings showed short-lasting highly synchronized bursts, compatible with myoclonus limited to the left hemibody. Blink reflex, masseter silent period, cortical and spinal magnetic stimulation, somatosensory cortical evoked potentials, and electroencephalogram (EEG) were normal; the EEG back-averaging showed no spikes preceding the myoclonus. Magnetic resonance imaging and magnetic resonance angiography showed the presence of an anomalous nonectasic right vertebral artery compressing the right side of ventral medulla oblongata. We hypothesize that the aberrant right vertebral artery induced abnormal activation of descending motor tracts responsible for the myoclonus.</div>
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