Movement Disorders (revue)

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Adult-onset tic disorder, motor stereotypies, and behavioural disturbance associated with antibasal ganglia antibodies.

Identifieur interne : 001000 ( Ncbi/Curation ); précédent : 000F99; suivant : 001001

Adult-onset tic disorder, motor stereotypies, and behavioural disturbance associated with antibasal ganglia antibodies.

Auteurs : Mark J. Edwards [Royaume-Uni] ; Russell C. Dale ; Andrew J. Church ; Eleni Trikouli ; Niall P. Quinn ; Andrew J. Lees ; Gavin Giovannoni ; Kailash P. Bhatia

Source :

RBID : pubmed:15390017

English descriptors

Abstract

The onset of tics in adulthood is rare and, unlike the childhood variety, there is commonly a secondary environmental cause. We present four cases (1 man, 3 women) with an adult onset tic disorder (mean age of onset, 36 years; range, 27-42 years) associated with the presence of serum antibasal ganglia antibodies (ABGA). One patient had motor tics and unusual motor stereotypies, 2 had multiple motor and vocal tics, and the remaining patient had motor tics only. Concomitant psychiatric disturbance was noted in 3 cases. In 2 cases, there was a close temporal relationship between upper respiratory tract infection and the subsequent onset of tics. Imaging was possible in three cases and was normal in two but revealed a lesion involving the right caudate and lentiform nuclei in the other. We suggest that there might be a causal relationship between ABGA and the clinical syndrome in these cases and that ABGA should be considered as a possible etiology for adult-onset tics.

DOI: 10.1002/mds.20126
PubMed: 15390017

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pubmed:15390017

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The onset of tics in adulthood is rare and, unlike the childhood variety, there is commonly a secondary environmental cause. We present four cases (1 man, 3 women) with an adult onset tic disorder (mean age of onset, 36 years; range, 27-42 years) associated with the presence of serum antibasal ganglia antibodies (ABGA). One patient had motor tics and unusual motor stereotypies, 2 had multiple motor and vocal tics, and the remaining patient had motor tics only. Concomitant psychiatric disturbance was noted in 3 cases. In 2 cases, there was a close temporal relationship between upper respiratory tract infection and the subsequent onset of tics. Imaging was possible in three cases and was normal in two but revealed a lesion involving the right caudate and lentiform nuclei in the other. We suggest that there might be a causal relationship between ABGA and the clinical syndrome in these cases and that ABGA should be considered as a possible etiology for adult-onset tics.</div>
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