An urge to move with L-thyroxine: clinical, biochemical, and polysomnographic correlation.
Identifieur interne : 000F50 ( Ncbi/Curation ); précédent : 000F49; suivant : 000F51An urge to move with L-thyroxine: clinical, biochemical, and polysomnographic correlation.
Auteurs : Eng-King Tan [Singapour] ; Su-Chin Ho ; Leonard Koh ; Ratnagopal PavanniSource :
- Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society [ 0885-3185 ] ; 2004.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Ferritins (blood), Humans, Hypothyroidism (drug therapy), Iron (therapeutic use), Male, Middle Aged, Neurologic Examination, Polysomnography, Restless Legs Syndrome (chemically induced), Restless Legs Syndrome (diagnosis), Risk Factors, Thyroid Function Tests, Thyroiditis, Autoimmune (drug therapy), Thyroxine (adverse effects), Thyroxine (therapeutic use).
- MESH :
- chemical , adverse effects : Thyroxine.
- chemical , blood : Ferritins.
- chemically induced : Restless Legs Syndrome.
- diagnosis : Restless Legs Syndrome.
- drug therapy : Hypothyroidism, Thyroiditis, Autoimmune.
- chemical , therapeutic use : Iron, Thyroxine.
- Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Neurologic Examination, Polysomnography, Risk Factors, Thyroid Function Tests.
Abstract
We report on the cause and effect relationship of restless legs syndrome (RLS) with L-thyroxine treatment in a hypothyroid patient with low serum ferritin. Upon challenge and withdrawal of L-thyroxine, there was a significant change in the International Restless Legs Syndrome Study Group severity score (26/40 to 6/40), the periodic limb movements (PMLS) index (20/hour to 10/hour), the number of arousals due to PLMS (59 to 22), sleep efficiency (74 to 85%), and biochemical parameters. RLS symptoms can complicate thyroxine replacement in at-risk hypothyroid patients with low serum ferritin. Early diagnosis and iron replacement could significantly reduce patient morbidity.
DOI: 10.1002/mds.20219
PubMed: 15378680
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pubmed:15378680Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Tan, Eng King" sort="Tan, Eng King" uniqKey="Tan E" first="Eng-King" last="Tan">Eng-King Tan</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Neurology, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore. gnrtek@sgh.com.sg</nlm:affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Ho, Su Chin" sort="Ho, Su Chin" uniqKey="Ho S" first="Su-Chin" last="Ho">Su-Chin Ho</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Koh, Leonard" sort="Koh, Leonard" uniqKey="Koh L" first="Leonard" last="Koh">Leonard Koh</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Pavanni, Ratnagopal" sort="Pavanni, Ratnagopal" uniqKey="Pavanni R" first="Ratnagopal" last="Pavanni">Ratnagopal Pavanni</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Tan, Eng King" sort="Tan, Eng King" uniqKey="Tan E" first="Eng-King" last="Tan">Eng-King Tan</name>
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Ferritins (blood)</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Hypothyroidism (drug therapy)</term>
<term>Iron (therapeutic use)</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Neurologic Examination</term>
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<term>Restless Legs Syndrome (chemically induced)</term>
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<term>Risk Factors</term>
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<term>Thyroiditis, Autoimmune (drug therapy)</term>
<term>Thyroxine (adverse effects)</term>
<term>Thyroxine (therapeutic use)</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="adverse effects" xml:lang="en"><term>Thyroxine</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="chemically induced" xml:lang="en"><term>Restless Legs Syndrome</term>
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<term>Thyroiditis, Autoimmune</term>
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<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">We report on the cause and effect relationship of restless legs syndrome (RLS) with L-thyroxine treatment in a hypothyroid patient with low serum ferritin. Upon challenge and withdrawal of L-thyroxine, there was a significant change in the International Restless Legs Syndrome Study Group severity score (26/40 to 6/40), the periodic limb movements (PMLS) index (20/hour to 10/hour), the number of arousals due to PLMS (59 to 22), sleep efficiency (74 to 85%), and biochemical parameters. RLS symptoms can complicate thyroxine replacement in at-risk hypothyroid patients with low serum ferritin. Early diagnosis and iron replacement could significantly reduce patient morbidity.</div>
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