Monosymptomatic resting tremor and Parkinson's disease: a multitracer positron emission tomographic study.
Identifieur interne : 000841 ( Ncbi/Curation ); précédent : 000840; suivant : 000842Monosymptomatic resting tremor and Parkinson's disease: a multitracer positron emission tomographic study.
Auteurs : Mehran Ghaemi [Allemagne] ; Jan Raethjen ; Rüdiger Hilker ; Jobst Rudolf ; Jan Sobesky ; Günther Deuschl ; Wolf-Dieter HeissSource :
- Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society [ 0885-3185 ] ; 2002.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adult, Aged, Brain (physiopathology), Brain (radionuclide imaging), Cerebellum (physiopathology), Cerebellum (radionuclide imaging), Dihydroxyphenylalanine (analogs & derivatives), Dihydroxyphenylalanine (diagnostic use), Dominance, Cerebral (physiology), Energy Metabolism (physiology), Female, Fluorodeoxyglucose F18 (diagnostic use), Humans, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Male, Middle Aged, Neurologic Examination, Parkinson Disease (physiopathology), Parkinson Disease (radionuclide imaging), Putamen (physiopathology), Putamen (radionuclide imaging), Raclopride (diagnostic use), Receptors, Dopamine D2 (physiology), Reference Values, Tomography, Emission-Computed (methods), Tremor (physiopathology), Tremor (radionuclide imaging), Up-Regulation (physiology).
- MESH :
- chemical , analogs & derivatives : Dihydroxyphenylalanine.
- chemical , diagnostic use : Dihydroxyphenylalanine, Fluorodeoxyglucose F18, Raclopride.
- methods : Tomography, Emission-Computed.
- physiology : Dominance, Cerebral, Energy Metabolism, Receptors, Dopamine D2, Up-Regulation.
- physiopathology : Brain, Cerebellum, Parkinson Disease, Putamen, Tremor.
- radionuclide imaging : Brain, Cerebellum, Parkinson Disease, Putamen, Tremor.
- Adult, Aged, Female, Humans, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Male, Middle Aged, Neurologic Examination, Reference Values.
Abstract
We sought to elucidate the relationship between monosymptomatic resting tremor (mRT) and Parkinson's disease (PD). We studied eight mRT patients (mean Hoehn and Yahr [H&Y], 1.1 +/- 0.4), eight patients with PD (mean H&Y, 1.5 +/- 0.8), who showed all three classic parkinsonian symptoms, and seven age-matched healthy subjects. Subjects underwent cerebral magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and multitracer positron emission tomography (PET) with 6-[(18)F]fluoro-L-dopa (F-dopa), [(18)F]fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG), and [(11)C]raclopride (RACLO). PD and mRT patients did not show significant differences in F-dopa-, RACLO-, or FDG-PET scans. In F-dopa- and RACLO-PET, significant differences between the pooled patient data and control subjects were found for the following regions: anterior and posterior putamen ipsilateral and contralateral to the more affected body side, and ipsilateral and contralateral putaminal gradients of the K(i) values. Furthermore, we found a difference for the normalized glucose values of the whole cerebellum between the control group (0.94 +/- 0.06) and PD patients (1.01 +/- 0.04; P < 0.05) but not for the mRT group (0.97 +/- 0.03). Our findings indicate that monosymptomatic resting tremor represents a phenotype of Parkinson's disease, with a nearly identical striatal dopaminergic deficit and postsynaptic D2-receptor upregulation in both patient groups. We suggest that the cerebellar metabolic hyperactivity in PD is closer related to akinesia and rigidity rather than to tremor.
DOI: 10.1002/mds.10125
PubMed: 12210876
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pubmed:12210876Le document en format XML
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<term>Cerebellum (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Cerebellum (radionuclide imaging)</term>
<term>Dihydroxyphenylalanine (analogs & derivatives)</term>
<term>Dihydroxyphenylalanine (diagnostic use)</term>
<term>Dominance, Cerebral (physiology)</term>
<term>Energy Metabolism (physiology)</term>
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<term>Fluorodeoxyglucose F18 (diagnostic use)</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">We sought to elucidate the relationship between monosymptomatic resting tremor (mRT) and Parkinson's disease (PD). We studied eight mRT patients (mean Hoehn and Yahr [H&Y], 1.1 +/- 0.4), eight patients with PD (mean H&Y, 1.5 +/- 0.8), who showed all three classic parkinsonian symptoms, and seven age-matched healthy subjects. Subjects underwent cerebral magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and multitracer positron emission tomography (PET) with 6-[(18)F]fluoro-L-dopa (F-dopa), [(18)F]fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG), and [(11)C]raclopride (RACLO). PD and mRT patients did not show significant differences in F-dopa-, RACLO-, or FDG-PET scans. In F-dopa- and RACLO-PET, significant differences between the pooled patient data and control subjects were found for the following regions: anterior and posterior putamen ipsilateral and contralateral to the more affected body side, and ipsilateral and contralateral putaminal gradients of the K(i) values. Furthermore, we found a difference for the normalized glucose values of the whole cerebellum between the control group (0.94 +/- 0.06) and PD patients (1.01 +/- 0.04; P < 0.05) but not for the mRT group (0.97 +/- 0.03). Our findings indicate that monosymptomatic resting tremor represents a phenotype of Parkinson's disease, with a nearly identical striatal dopaminergic deficit and postsynaptic D2-receptor upregulation in both patient groups. We suggest that the cerebellar metabolic hyperactivity in PD is closer related to akinesia and rigidity rather than to tremor.</div>
</front>
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