Movement Disorders (revue)

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The role of EDTA in provoking allergic reactions to subcutaneous infusion of apomorphine in patients with Parkinson's disease: a histologic study.

Identifieur interne : 004E68 ( Ncbi/Checkpoint ); précédent : 004E67; suivant : 004E69

The role of EDTA in provoking allergic reactions to subcutaneous infusion of apomorphine in patients with Parkinson's disease: a histologic study.

Auteurs : T. Van Laar ; B. Van Hilten ; C. Neef ; A W Rutgers ; S. Pavel ; J A Bruijn

Source :

RBID : pubmed:9452326

English descriptors

Abstract

One of the formulations of apomorphine, used in clinical practice, contains sodium edetate (EDTA). EDTA is a chelator which indirectly prevents oxidation of apomorphine. A clinical and histologic study in four patients revealed that apomorphine with EDTA caused severe subcutaneous nodules, histologically characterized by an inflammatory infiltrate with a large amount of eosinophils, indicating a cell-mediated allergic reaction. After withdrawal of EDTA, this allergic component completely disappeared, which was accompanied clinically by less extensive nodule formation with a softer consistency. It is therefore recommended that EDTA be excluded from apomorphine formulations.

DOI: 10.1002/mds.870130113
PubMed: 9452326


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pubmed:9452326

Le document en format XML

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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Neurology, University Hospital Leiden.</nlm:affiliation>
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<title xml:lang="en">The role of EDTA in provoking allergic reactions to subcutaneous infusion of apomorphine in patients with Parkinson's disease: a histologic study.</title>
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<title level="j">Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society</title>
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<keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en">
<term>Abdominal Muscles (pathology)</term>
<term>Antiparkinson Agents (adverse effects)</term>
<term>Apomorphine (adverse effects)</term>
<term>Chelating Agents (adverse effects)</term>
<term>Drug Combinations</term>
<term>Drug Eruptions (pathology)</term>
<term>Edetic Acid (adverse effects)</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Injections, Subcutaneous</term>
<term>Intervention Studies</term>
<term>Longitudinal Studies</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Vasculitis, Leukocytoclastic, Cutaneous (chemically induced)</term>
<term>Vasculitis, Leukocytoclastic, Cutaneous (pathology)</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="adverse effects" xml:lang="en">
<term>Antiparkinson Agents</term>
<term>Apomorphine</term>
<term>Chelating Agents</term>
<term>Edetic Acid</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="chemically induced" xml:lang="en">
<term>Vasculitis, Leukocytoclastic, Cutaneous</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="pathology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Abdominal Muscles</term>
<term>Drug Eruptions</term>
<term>Vasculitis, Leukocytoclastic, Cutaneous</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" xml:lang="en">
<term>Drug Combinations</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Injections, Subcutaneous</term>
<term>Intervention Studies</term>
<term>Longitudinal Studies</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">One of the formulations of apomorphine, used in clinical practice, contains sodium edetate (EDTA). EDTA is a chelator which indirectly prevents oxidation of apomorphine. A clinical and histologic study in four patients revealed that apomorphine with EDTA caused severe subcutaneous nodules, histologically characterized by an inflammatory infiltrate with a large amount of eosinophils, indicating a cell-mediated allergic reaction. After withdrawal of EDTA, this allergic component completely disappeared, which was accompanied clinically by less extensive nodule formation with a softer consistency. It is therefore recommended that EDTA be excluded from apomorphine formulations.</div>
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