Movement Disorders (revue)

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Subcutaneous apomorphine in Parkinson's disease: response to chronic administration for up to five years.

Identifieur interne : 004A11 ( Ncbi/Checkpoint ); précédent : 004A10; suivant : 004A12

Subcutaneous apomorphine in Parkinson's disease: response to chronic administration for up to five years.

Auteurs : A J Hughes [Royaume-Uni] ; S. Bishop ; B. Kleedorfer ; N. Turjanski ; W. Fernandez ; A J Lees ; G M Stern

Source :

RBID : pubmed:8474483

English descriptors

Abstract

Subcutaneous apomorphine, administered by continuous waking-day infusion with boluses, or by repeated intermittent injection, was given to 71 parkinsonian patients with severe refractory levodopa related on-off fluctuations for 1-5 years. A mean reduction in daily off period time of approximately 50% was maintained, and the incidence of neuropsychiatric toxicity remained low on long-term follow-up. No clinically significant tolerance or loss of therapeutic effect was seen, although increasingly severe on-phase dyskinesias and postural instability marred the long-term therapeutic response in many patients. Despite these drawbacks, apomorphine, when combined with the peripheral dopamine receptor agonist domperidone, represents a significant therapeutic advance in the management of late-stage Parkinson's disease and should certainly be considered before experimental implantation procedures.

DOI: 10.1002/mds.870080208
PubMed: 8474483


Affiliations:


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pubmed:8474483

Le document en format XML

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<term>Female</term>
<term>Follow-Up Studies</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Subcutaneous apomorphine, administered by continuous waking-day infusion with boluses, or by repeated intermittent injection, was given to 71 parkinsonian patients with severe refractory levodopa related on-off fluctuations for 1-5 years. A mean reduction in daily off period time of approximately 50% was maintained, and the incidence of neuropsychiatric toxicity remained low on long-term follow-up. No clinically significant tolerance or loss of therapeutic effect was seen, although increasingly severe on-phase dyskinesias and postural instability marred the long-term therapeutic response in many patients. Despite these drawbacks, apomorphine, when combined with the peripheral dopamine receptor agonist domperidone, represents a significant therapeutic advance in the management of late-stage Parkinson's disease and should certainly be considered before experimental implantation procedures.</div>
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