Movement Disorders (revue)

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Cysteine elevation in levodopa-treated patients with Parkinson's disease.

Identifieur interne : 002582 ( Ncbi/Checkpoint ); précédent : 002581; suivant : 002583

Cysteine elevation in levodopa-treated patients with Parkinson's disease.

Auteurs : Thomas Müller [Allemagne] ; Wilfried Kuhn

Source :

RBID : pubmed:19243072

English descriptors

Abstract

Homocysteine, cysteine, and cysteinyl-glycine are all metabolically interrelated. Levodopa/decarboxylase inhibitor (LD/DCI) administration increases total homocysteine (tHcy) plasma levels. Objectives were to investigate associations between LD/DCI intake, concentrations of tHcy, cysteine, and cysteinyl-glycine in PD patients and healthy controls. Cysteine levels were significant lower in controls and PD patients with tHcy below the treshold of 15 [micromol/L] when compared with PD patients with tHcy above 15. Cysteinyl-glycine did not significantly differ between the three cohorts. Significant associations appeared between tHcys and cysteine in PD patients. tHcy and cysteine concentrations correlated to LD/DCI intake and severity of PD. The cysteine increase may be due to the significant higher dosing of daily LD/DCI and the significant higher morning LD/DCI dose 1 hour before blood sampling in PD patients with tHcy above 15 when compared with the remaining PD patients and the controls. The correlation outcomes support the view that LD/DCI intake may also increase cysteine.

DOI: 10.1002/mds.22482
PubMed: 19243072


Affiliations:


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pubmed:19243072

Le document en format XML

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Homocysteine, cysteine, and cysteinyl-glycine are all metabolically interrelated. Levodopa/decarboxylase inhibitor (LD/DCI) administration increases total homocysteine (tHcy) plasma levels. Objectives were to investigate associations between LD/DCI intake, concentrations of tHcy, cysteine, and cysteinyl-glycine in PD patients and healthy controls. Cysteine levels were significant lower in controls and PD patients with tHcy below the treshold of 15 [micromol/L] when compared with PD patients with tHcy above 15. Cysteinyl-glycine did not significantly differ between the three cohorts. Significant associations appeared between tHcys and cysteine in PD patients. tHcy and cysteine concentrations correlated to LD/DCI intake and severity of PD. The cysteine increase may be due to the significant higher dosing of daily LD/DCI and the significant higher morning LD/DCI dose 1 hour before blood sampling in PD patients with tHcy above 15 when compared with the remaining PD patients and the controls. The correlation outcomes support the view that LD/DCI intake may also increase cysteine.</div>
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