Acute effects of immediate and controlled-release levodopa on mood in Parkinson's disease: A double-blind study.
Identifieur interne : 001959 ( Ncbi/Checkpoint ); précédent : 001958; suivant : 001960Acute effects of immediate and controlled-release levodopa on mood in Parkinson's disease: A double-blind study.
Auteurs : Jaime Kulisevsky [Espagne] ; Berta Pascual-Sedano ; Manel Barbanoj ; Alexandre Gironell ; Javier Pagonabarraga ; Carmen García-SánchezSource :
- Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society [ 0885-3185 ] ; 2007.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Administration, Oral, Affect (drug effects), Aged, Antiparkinson Agents (administration & dosage), Antiparkinson Agents (blood), Anxiety (drug therapy), Anxiety (etiology), Case-Control Studies, Cross-Over Studies, Double-Blind Method, Female, Humans, Levodopa (administration & dosage), Levodopa (blood), Male, Middle Aged, Pain Measurement, Parkinson Disease (blood), Parkinson Disease (drug therapy), Parkinson Disease (physiopathology), Time Factors.
- MESH :
- chemical , administration & dosage : Antiparkinson Agents, Levodopa.
- chemical , blood : Antiparkinson Agents, Levodopa.
- blood : Parkinson Disease.
- drug effects : Affect.
- drug therapy : Anxiety, Parkinson Disease.
- etiology : Anxiety.
- physiopathology : Parkinson Disease.
- Administration, Oral, Aged, Case-Control Studies, Cross-Over Studies, Double-Blind Method, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Pain Measurement, Time Factors.
Abstract
Mood fluctuations related to levodopa (LD) dosing are well-known psychiatric complications of Parkinson's disease (PD). No formal studies explored how affective response to LD relates to the type of motor response to oral LD (stable or wearing-off) and to different pharmacokinetic profiles of oral LD. We used an intrasubject randomized double-blind crossover design to study 14 patients (7 stable, 7 wearing-off) who were monitored for motor status, mood, anxiety, and plasma LD levels 1 hour before and 6 hours after an oral dose of immediate-release (IR) and controlled-release LD formulations. Analysis of the dose-response curves showed a significant interaction between the type of motor response and the type of LD. Only the wearing-off patients had a significant mood elevation, and this effect was only significant following challenge with IR LD. Motor status strongly correlated with LD plasma levels and anxiety but not with mood ratings. Mood changes in PD patients are related to the patient's type of motor response to oral LD and also to the kinetic profile of the LD formulation used for dopaminergic replacement.
DOI: 10.1002/mds.21205
PubMed: 17115388
Affiliations:
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pubmed:17115388Le document en format XML
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Mood fluctuations related to levodopa (LD) dosing are well-known psychiatric complications of Parkinson's disease (PD). No formal studies explored how affective response to LD relates to the type of motor response to oral LD (stable or wearing-off) and to different pharmacokinetic profiles of oral LD. We used an intrasubject randomized double-blind crossover design to study 14 patients (7 stable, 7 wearing-off) who were monitored for motor status, mood, anxiety, and plasma LD levels 1 hour before and 6 hours after an oral dose of immediate-release (IR) and controlled-release LD formulations. Analysis of the dose-response curves showed a significant interaction between the type of motor response and the type of LD. Only the wearing-off patients had a significant mood elevation, and this effect was only significant following challenge with IR LD. Motor status strongly correlated with LD plasma levels and anxiety but not with mood ratings. Mood changes in PD patients are related to the patient's type of motor response to oral LD and also to the kinetic profile of the LD formulation used for dopaminergic replacement.</div>
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