Posturographic analysis of balance control in patients with essential tremor.
Identifieur interne : 001437 ( Ncbi/Checkpoint ); précédent : 001436; suivant : 001438Posturographic analysis of balance control in patients with essential tremor.
Auteurs : Marco Bove [Italie] ; Lucio Marinelli ; Laura Avanzino ; Roberta Marchese ; Giovanni AbbruzzeseSource :
- Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society [ 0885-3185 ] ; 2006.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adult, Aged, Attention (physiology), Disability Evaluation, Essential Tremor (diagnosis), Essential Tremor (physiopathology), Female, Head Movements (physiology), Humans, Male, Mathematical Computing, Middle Aged, Motor Activity (physiology), Neurologic Examination, Postural Balance (physiology), Problem Solving (physiology), Reference Values, Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted, Weight-Bearing (physiology).
- MESH :
- diagnosis : Essential Tremor.
- physiology : Attention, Head Movements, Motor Activity, Postural Balance, Problem Solving, Weight-Bearing.
- physiopathology : Essential Tremor.
- Adult, Aged, Disability Evaluation, Female, Humans, Male, Mathematical Computing, Middle Aged, Neurologic Examination, Reference Values, Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted.
Abstract
Essential tremor (ET) is a common movement disorder causing an important functional disability. ET is generally regarded as a monosymptomatic disorder, but additional signs may be present. We analyzed postural sway in 19 patients with classic ET and in 19 sex- and age-matched normal controls (NC) to uncover possible abnormalities of balance control. Static posturography was performed with eyes open (EO) and closed during quiet stance and during performance of mental calculation or motor sequence of thumb opposition to the other fingers. No significant differences of center of foot pressure (COP) parameters were observed between patients and controls during quiet standing. Visual deprivation induced a similar worsening of postural sway in both groups. Concomitant performance of a cognitive or motor task did not affect COP area, whereas COP path was significantly modified by the cognitive task in both groups. In all EO conditions, the COP path was significantly lower in NC than in ET, but such offset was related only to the group of ET patients with head tremor. This study demonstrates that balance control is only minimally affected in ET, although patients with head involvement and longer disease duration tend to present a reduced postural stability. The "dual-task effect" is less important in ET than in Parkinson's disease patients.
DOI: 10.1002/mds.20696
PubMed: 16161140
Affiliations:
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<author><name sortKey="Marinelli, Lucio" sort="Marinelli, Lucio" uniqKey="Marinelli L" first="Lucio" last="Marinelli">Lucio Marinelli</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Marchese, Roberta" sort="Marchese, Roberta" uniqKey="Marchese R" first="Roberta" last="Marchese">Roberta Marchese</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Abbruzzese, Giovanni" sort="Abbruzzese, Giovanni" uniqKey="Abbruzzese G" first="Giovanni" last="Abbruzzese">Giovanni Abbruzzese</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Avanzino, Laura" sort="Avanzino, Laura" uniqKey="Avanzino L" first="Laura" last="Avanzino">Laura Avanzino</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Marchese, Roberta" sort="Marchese, Roberta" uniqKey="Marchese R" first="Roberta" last="Marchese">Roberta Marchese</name>
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<series><title level="j">Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society</title>
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<term>Essential Tremor (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Female</term>
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<term>Humans</term>
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<term>Mathematical Computing</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Motor Activity (physiology)</term>
<term>Neurologic Examination</term>
<term>Postural Balance (physiology)</term>
<term>Problem Solving (physiology)</term>
<term>Reference Values</term>
<term>Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted</term>
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<term>Motor Activity</term>
<term>Postural Balance</term>
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<term>Aged</term>
<term>Disability Evaluation</term>
<term>Female</term>
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<term>Male</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Essential tremor (ET) is a common movement disorder causing an important functional disability. ET is generally regarded as a monosymptomatic disorder, but additional signs may be present. We analyzed postural sway in 19 patients with classic ET and in 19 sex- and age-matched normal controls (NC) to uncover possible abnormalities of balance control. Static posturography was performed with eyes open (EO) and closed during quiet stance and during performance of mental calculation or motor sequence of thumb opposition to the other fingers. No significant differences of center of foot pressure (COP) parameters were observed between patients and controls during quiet standing. Visual deprivation induced a similar worsening of postural sway in both groups. Concomitant performance of a cognitive or motor task did not affect COP area, whereas COP path was significantly modified by the cognitive task in both groups. In all EO conditions, the COP path was significantly lower in NC than in ET, but such offset was related only to the group of ET patients with head tremor. This study demonstrates that balance control is only minimally affected in ET, although patients with head involvement and longer disease duration tend to present a reduced postural stability. The "dual-task effect" is less important in ET than in Parkinson's disease patients.</div>
</front>
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<name sortKey="Marchese, Roberta" sort="Marchese, Roberta" uniqKey="Marchese R" first="Roberta" last="Marchese">Roberta Marchese</name>
<name sortKey="Marinelli, Lucio" sort="Marinelli, Lucio" uniqKey="Marinelli L" first="Lucio" last="Marinelli">Lucio Marinelli</name>
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<country name="Italie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Bove, Marco" sort="Bove, Marco" uniqKey="Bove M" first="Marco" last="Bove">Marco Bove</name>
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