Complex mechanisms of sensory tricks in cervical dystonia.
Identifieur interne : 000D99 ( Ncbi/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000D98; suivant : 000E00Complex mechanisms of sensory tricks in cervical dystonia.
Auteurs : Axel Schramm [Allemagne] ; Karlheinz Reiners ; Markus NaumannSource :
- Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society [ 0885-3185 ] ; 2004.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- complications : Torticollis.
- diagnosis : Torticollis.
- instrumentation : Electromyography, Polysomnography.
- physiology : Sensation.
- physiopathology : Muscle, Skeletal, Torticollis.
- Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Rotation, Severity of Illness Index.
Abstract
Muscle activities in 26 patients with predominantly rotational torticollis were quantified using surface electromyography. In the subgroup of 19 patients with an effective sensory trick, different modes and bilateral locations of trick application led to significant (P < 0.002) reduction of electromyographic (EMG) activity. A strong correlation was found between the efficacy of trick manoeuvres and the starting head position. Trick application in a neutral or even contralateral position was most effective while no reduction of muscle activity during trick application at the maximum dystonic head position was found (P < 0.001). We propose a two-phase model: First, normalisation of head posture is obtained by counterpressure or volitional antagonistic muscle activity. In a second step, this position can be stabilised using sensory tricks challenging central adaption of distorted sensorimotor integration.
DOI: 10.1002/mds.10689
PubMed: 15077244
Affiliations:
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pubmed:15077244Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Schramm, Axel" sort="Schramm, Axel" uniqKey="Schramm A" first="Axel" last="Schramm">Axel Schramm</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Neurology, Julius-Maximilians-Universität, Würzburg, Germany.</nlm:affiliation>
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<wicri:regionArea>Department of Neurology, Julius-Maximilians-Universität, Würzburg</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Reiners, Karlheinz" sort="Reiners, Karlheinz" uniqKey="Reiners K" first="Karlheinz" last="Reiners">Karlheinz Reiners</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Naumann, Markus" sort="Naumann, Markus" uniqKey="Naumann M" first="Markus" last="Naumann">Markus Naumann</name>
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Electromyography (instrumentation)</term>
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<term>Torticollis (complications)</term>
<term>Torticollis (diagnosis)</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Muscle activities in 26 patients with predominantly rotational torticollis were quantified using surface electromyography. In the subgroup of 19 patients with an effective sensory trick, different modes and bilateral locations of trick application led to significant (P < 0.002) reduction of electromyographic (EMG) activity. A strong correlation was found between the efficacy of trick manoeuvres and the starting head position. Trick application in a neutral or even contralateral position was most effective while no reduction of muscle activity during trick application at the maximum dystonic head position was found (P < 0.001). We propose a two-phase model: First, normalisation of head posture is obtained by counterpressure or volitional antagonistic muscle activity. In a second step, this position can be stabilised using sensory tricks challenging central adaption of distorted sensorimotor integration.</div>
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<country name="Allemagne"><region name="Bavière"><name sortKey="Schramm, Axel" sort="Schramm, Axel" uniqKey="Schramm A" first="Axel" last="Schramm">Axel Schramm</name>
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