Movement Disorders (revue)

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[(123)I]beta-CIT SPECT imaging demonstrates reduced density of striatal dopamine transporters in Parkinson's disease and multiple system atrophy.

Identifieur interne : 000609 ( Ncbi/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000608; suivant : 000610

[(123)I]beta-CIT SPECT imaging demonstrates reduced density of striatal dopamine transporters in Parkinson's disease and multiple system atrophy.

Auteurs : A. Varrone [États-Unis] ; K L Marek ; D. Jennings ; R B Innis ; J P Seibyl

Source :

RBID : pubmed:11748733

English descriptors

Abstract

In vivo imaging of the dopamine transporter (DAT) with single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) is a quantitative biomarker for Parkinson's disease (PD) onset and severity. This study has examined and compared the loss of striatal DAT in PD and multiple system atrophy (MSA) using [(123)I]beta-CIT SPECT imaging. One hundred and eighty-three patients (157 PD and 26 MSA) were studied. Clinical rating scales (Hoehn and Yahr stage and Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale [UPDRS] scores) demonstrated that the MSA patients were more severely impaired than the PD patients. The striatal [(123)I]beta-CIT SPECT uptake was markedly reduced in both the PD and MSA groups. In addition, MSA patients showed more symmetric DAT loss compared with the PD patients, consistent with the more symmetric clinical motor dysfunction observed in MSA. While the loss of DAT was significantly reduced in all regions in both MSA and PD, comparison of the relative loss of the DAT did not significantly improve diagnostic accuracy in distinguishing between PD and MSA.

PubMed: 11748733


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pubmed:11748733

Le document en format XML

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<term>Adult</term>
<term>Aged</term>
<term>Aged, 80 and over</term>
<term>Cocaine (analogs & derivatives)</term>
<term>Cocaine (diagnostic use)</term>
<term>Diagnosis, Differential</term>
<term>Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Iodine Radioisotopes (diagnostic use)</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Membrane Glycoproteins</term>
<term>Membrane Transport Proteins (deficiency)</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Multiple System Atrophy (metabolism)</term>
<term>Multiple System Atrophy (radionuclide imaging)</term>
<term>Nerve Tissue Proteins</term>
<term>Parkinson Disease (metabolism)</term>
<term>Parkinson Disease (radionuclide imaging)</term>
<term>Predictive Value of Tests</term>
<term>Radiopharmaceuticals (diagnostic use)</term>
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<term>Substantia Nigra (pathology)</term>
<term>Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon (methods)</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">In vivo imaging of the dopamine transporter (DAT) with single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) is a quantitative biomarker for Parkinson's disease (PD) onset and severity. This study has examined and compared the loss of striatal DAT in PD and multiple system atrophy (MSA) using [(123)I]beta-CIT SPECT imaging. One hundred and eighty-three patients (157 PD and 26 MSA) were studied. Clinical rating scales (Hoehn and Yahr stage and Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale [UPDRS] scores) demonstrated that the MSA patients were more severely impaired than the PD patients. The striatal [(123)I]beta-CIT SPECT uptake was markedly reduced in both the PD and MSA groups. In addition, MSA patients showed more symmetric DAT loss compared with the PD patients, consistent with the more symmetric clinical motor dysfunction observed in MSA. While the loss of DAT was significantly reduced in all regions in both MSA and PD, comparison of the relative loss of the DAT did not significantly improve diagnostic accuracy in distinguishing between PD and MSA.</div>
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