Thalamic tremor: correlations with three-dimensional magnetic resonance imaging data and pathophysiological mechanisms.
Identifieur interne : 007009 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 007008; suivant : 007010Thalamic tremor: correlations with three-dimensional magnetic resonance imaging data and pathophysiological mechanisms.
Auteurs : P. Krystkowiak [France] ; P. Martinat ; F. Cassim ; J P Pruvo ; D. Leys ; J D Guieu ; A. Destée ; L. DefebvreSource :
- Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society [ 0885-3185 ] ; 2000.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adult, Arm (physiopathology), Brain Infarction (complications), Brain Infarction (pathology), Brain Infarction (physiopathology), Electromyography, Female, Humans, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Male, Nerve Net (pathology), Nerve Net (physiopathology), Thalamus (pathology), Thalamus (physiopathology), Tremor (etiology), Tremor (pathology), Tremor (physiopathology).
- MESH :
- complications : Brain Infarction.
- etiology : Tremor.
- pathology : Brain Infarction, Nerve Net, Thalamus, Tremor.
- physiopathology : Arm, Brain Infarction, Nerve Net, Thalamus, Tremor.
- Adult, Electromyography, Female, Humans, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Male.
Abstract
Tremor associated with a single focal thalamic lesion has rarely been reported. Furthermore, the exact localization of the lesions is difficult to determine because of the imprecision of "conventional" radiology (computed tomography scan and/or "standard" magnetic resonance imaging). The aim of this study was to identify which thalamic structures are involved in tremor associated with a single focal thalamic lesion. We selected two patients who presented with unilateral postural and kinetic tremor of the upper limb related to a localized thalamic infarction. Three-dimensional T1-weighted magnetic resonance imaging sequence (MP-RAGE sequence) was used to determine the precise topography of the lesions by stereotactic analysis using the atlas of Hassler. The lesions were located within the pulvinar, the sensory nuclei, the mediodorsal nucleus, and the ventral lateral posterior nucleus (according to the classification of Hirai and Jones), the latter including the ventral intermediate nucleus (Vim according to the classification of Hassler). However, the Vim was spared. The subthalamic area, which can induce tremor, was not involved. After having compared the topography of the lesions with the clinical findings, we suggest that thalamic tremors may result from the interruption of the cerebellar outflow tract to the Vim within the thalamus.
PubMed: 11009199
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pubmed:11009199Le document en format XML
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<series><title level="j">Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society</title>
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<term>Brain Infarction (pathology)</term>
<term>Brain Infarction (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Electromyography</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Magnetic Resonance Imaging</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Nerve Net (pathology)</term>
<term>Nerve Net (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Thalamus (pathology)</term>
<term>Thalamus (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Tremor (etiology)</term>
<term>Tremor (pathology)</term>
<term>Tremor (physiopathology)</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="pathology" xml:lang="en"><term>Brain Infarction</term>
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<term>Brain Infarction</term>
<term>Nerve Net</term>
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<term>Tremor</term>
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<term>Electromyography</term>
<term>Female</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Tremor associated with a single focal thalamic lesion has rarely been reported. Furthermore, the exact localization of the lesions is difficult to determine because of the imprecision of "conventional" radiology (computed tomography scan and/or "standard" magnetic resonance imaging). The aim of this study was to identify which thalamic structures are involved in tremor associated with a single focal thalamic lesion. We selected two patients who presented with unilateral postural and kinetic tremor of the upper limb related to a localized thalamic infarction. Three-dimensional T1-weighted magnetic resonance imaging sequence (MP-RAGE sequence) was used to determine the precise topography of the lesions by stereotactic analysis using the atlas of Hassler. The lesions were located within the pulvinar, the sensory nuclei, the mediodorsal nucleus, and the ventral lateral posterior nucleus (according to the classification of Hirai and Jones), the latter including the ventral intermediate nucleus (Vim according to the classification of Hassler). However, the Vim was spared. The subthalamic area, which can induce tremor, was not involved. After having compared the topography of the lesions with the clinical findings, we suggest that thalamic tremors may result from the interruption of the cerebellar outflow tract to the Vim within the thalamus.</div>
</front>
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