Latah in Jakarta, Indonesia
Identifieur interne : 006E67 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 006E66; suivant : 006E68Latah in Jakarta, Indonesia
Auteurs : Caroline M. Tanner [États-Unis] ; Jerry Chamberland [Indonésie]Source :
- Movement disorders [ 0885-3185 ] ; 2001.
Descripteurs français
- Pascal (Inist)
- Wicri :
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the characteristics of latah in modern Indonesia; to determine whether contemporary latah resembles the syndrome described in the nineteenth century; to compare the syndrome of latah to other disorders featuring tics or exaggerated startle responses. BACKGROUND: Latah, described centuries ago in Malay people, is characterized by an exaggerated motor startle response, often with associated involuntary vocalizations, echolalia, echopraxia, and forced obedience. Modern latah has not been systematically studied. DESIGN AND METHODS: Persons with latah living in Jakarta, Indonesia, were investigated using a standardized, videotaped protocol. RESULTS: Fifteen women were studied. All had exaggerated startle to touch, and 10 to frightening words. Echolalia was seen in 10, echopraxia in 11, and forced obedience in 13. The startle response did not habituate, but instead worsened in response to repeated stimuli. Startle and associated symptoms were only partially suppressible in fewer than half. CONCLUSION: Modern latah resembles that described over a century ago. Latah resembles other disorders with exaggerated startle response, but is clinically distinct from Tourette's Syndrome.
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Pascal:01-0377465Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en" level="a">Latah in Jakarta, Indonesia</title><author><name sortKey="Tanner, Caroline M" sort="Tanner, Caroline M" uniqKey="Tanner C" first="Caroline M." last="Tanner">Caroline M. Tanner</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Parkinson's Institute</s1><s2>Sunnyvale, California</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Californie</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chamberland, Jerry" sort="Chamberland, Jerry" uniqKey="Chamberland J" first="Jerry" last="Chamberland">Jerry Chamberland</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Central Java Interfaith Program</s1><s2>Yogyakarta</s2><s3>IDN</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Indonésie</country><wicri:noRegion>Central Java Interfaith Program</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">INIST</idno><idno type="inist">01-0377465</idno><date when="2001">2001</date><idno type="stanalyst">PASCAL 01-0377465 INIST</idno><idno type="RBID">Pascal:01-0377465</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PascalFrancis/Corpus">002A00</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PascalFrancis/Curation">000321</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PascalFrancis/Checkpoint">002968</idno><idno type="wicri:doubleKey">0885-3185:2001:Tanner C:latah:in:jakarta</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">006E67</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a">Latah in Jakarta, Indonesia</title><author><name sortKey="Tanner, Caroline M" sort="Tanner, Caroline M" uniqKey="Tanner C" first="Caroline M." last="Tanner">Caroline M. Tanner</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Parkinson's Institute</s1><s2>Sunnyvale, California</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Californie</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chamberland, Jerry" sort="Chamberland, Jerry" uniqKey="Chamberland J" first="Jerry" last="Chamberland">Jerry Chamberland</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Central Java Interfaith Program</s1><s2>Yogyakarta</s2><s3>IDN</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Indonésie</country><wicri:noRegion>Central Java Interfaith Program</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j" type="main">Movement disorders</title><title level="j" type="abbreviated">Mov. disord.</title><idno type="ISSN">0885-3185</idno><imprint><date when="2001">2001</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><title level="j" type="main">Movement disorders</title><title level="j" type="abbreviated">Mov. disord.</title><idno type="ISSN">0885-3185</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Differential diagnostic</term><term>Gilles de la Tourette syndrome</term><term>Human</term><term>Indonesia</term><term>Startle reflex</term><term>Symptomatology</term><term>Video recording</term><term>Woman</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Gilles de la Tourette syndrome</term><term>Réflexe sursaut</term><term>Enregistrement vidéo</term><term>Diagnostic différentiel</term><term>Symptomatologie</term><term>Homme</term><term>Femme</term><term>Indonésie</term><term>Latah</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="geographic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Indonésie</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="topic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Homme</term><term>Femme</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">OBJECTIVE: To investigate the characteristics of latah in modern Indonesia; to determine whether contemporary latah resembles the syndrome described in the nineteenth century; to compare the syndrome of latah to other disorders featuring tics or exaggerated startle responses. BACKGROUND: Latah, described centuries ago in Malay people, is characterized by an exaggerated motor startle response, often with associated involuntary vocalizations, echolalia, echopraxia, and forced obedience. Modern latah has not been systematically studied. DESIGN AND METHODS: Persons with latah living in Jakarta, Indonesia, were investigated using a standardized, videotaped protocol. RESULTS: Fifteen women were studied. All had exaggerated startle to touch, and 10 to frightening words. Echolalia was seen in 10, echopraxia in 11, and forced obedience in 13. The startle response did not habituate, but instead worsened in response to repeated stimuli. Startle and associated symptoms were only partially suppressible in fewer than half. CONCLUSION: Modern latah resembles that described over a century ago. Latah resembles other disorders with exaggerated startle response, but is clinically distinct from Tourette's Syndrome.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Indonésie</li><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Californie</li></region></list><tree><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Californie"><name sortKey="Tanner, Caroline M" sort="Tanner, Caroline M" uniqKey="Tanner C" first="Caroline M." last="Tanner">Caroline M. Tanner</name></region></country><country name="Indonésie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Chamberland, Jerry" sort="Chamberland, Jerry" uniqKey="Chamberland J" first="Jerry" last="Chamberland">Jerry Chamberland</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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