Movement Disorders (revue)

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Inherited myoclonus-dystonia: evidence supporting genetic heterogeneity.

Identifieur interne : 006A25 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 006A24; suivant : 006A26

Inherited myoclonus-dystonia: evidence supporting genetic heterogeneity.

Auteurs : D A Grimes [Canada] ; D. Bulman ; P S George-Hyslop ; A E Lang

Source :

RBID : pubmed:11215567

English descriptors

Abstract

Inherited myoclonus-dystonia (IMD) is a new term used to describe an autosomal dominant form of myoclonus. Recently a family with IMD was linked to a region on chromosome 11q23 and a possible mutation identified in the D2 dopamine receptor. We have identified a large family with 12 affected individuals. Using linkage analysis and direct sequencing, the D2 receptor gene was excluded as a cause of myoclonus in this family. These results indicate that the Val154Ile D2 receptor substitution is not the universal cause of IMD. This suggests either that it is a rare, family specific polymorphism not causative of IMD, or that IMD is genetically heterogeneous.

PubMed: 11215567

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<term>Adolescent</term>
<term>Child</term>
<term>Child, Preschool</term>
<term>Chromosomes, Human, Pair 11 (genetics)</term>
<term>Dystonic Disorders (complications)</term>
<term>Dystonic Disorders (diagnosis)</term>
<term>Dystonic Disorders (genetics)</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Genetic Linkage</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Myoclonus (complications)</term>
<term>Myoclonus (diagnosis)</term>
<term>Myoclonus (genetics)</term>
<term>Pedigree</term>
<term>Point Mutation (genetics)</term>
<term>Polymerase Chain Reaction</term>
<term>Receptors, Dopamine D2 (genetics)</term>
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<term>Receptors, Dopamine D2</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="complications" xml:lang="en">
<term>Dystonic Disorders</term>
<term>Myoclonus</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="diagnosis" xml:lang="en">
<term>Dystonic Disorders</term>
<term>Myoclonus</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en">
<term>Chromosomes, Human, Pair 11</term>
<term>Dystonic Disorders</term>
<term>Myoclonus</term>
<term>Point Mutation</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Inherited myoclonus-dystonia (IMD) is a new term used to describe an autosomal dominant form of myoclonus. Recently a family with IMD was linked to a region on chromosome 11q23 and a possible mutation identified in the D2 dopamine receptor. We have identified a large family with 12 affected individuals. Using linkage analysis and direct sequencing, the D2 receptor gene was excluded as a cause of myoclonus in this family. These results indicate that the Val154Ile D2 receptor substitution is not the universal cause of IMD. This suggests either that it is a rare, family specific polymorphism not causative of IMD, or that IMD is genetically heterogeneous.</div>
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