Randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial to assess the potential of cannabinoid receptor stimulation in the treatment of dystonia.
Identifieur interne : 006132 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 006131; suivant : 006133Randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial to assess the potential of cannabinoid receptor stimulation in the treatment of dystonia.
Auteurs : Susan H. Fox [Royaume-Uni] ; Mark Kellett ; A Peter Moore ; Alan R. Crossman ; Jonathan M. BrotchieSource :
- Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society [ 0885-3185 ] ; 2002.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adult, Aged, Anti-Anxiety Agents (pharmacology), Anti-Anxiety Agents (therapeutic use), Cross-Over Studies, Double-Blind Method, Dronabinol (analogs & derivatives), Dronabinol (pharmacology), Dronabinol (therapeutic use), Dystonia (physiopathology), Dystonia (therapy), Female, Globus Pallidus (drug effects), Globus Pallidus (physiopathology), Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Receptors, Cannabinoid, Receptors, Drug (drug effects).
- MESH :
- chemical , analogs & derivatives : Dronabinol.
- chemical , drug effects : Receptors, Drug.
- chemical , pharmacology : Anti-Anxiety Agents, Dronabinol.
- chemical , therapeutic use : Anti-Anxiety Agents, Dronabinol.
- drug effects : Globus Pallidus.
- physiopathology : Dystonia, Globus Pallidus.
- therapy : Dystonia.
- Adult, Aged, Cross-Over Studies, Double-Blind Method, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Receptors, Cannabinoid.
Abstract
Cannabis may have medicinal uses in a variety of diseases. The neural mechanisms underlying dystonia involve abnormalities within the basal ganglia-in particular, overactivity of the lateral globus pallidus (GPl). Cannabinoid receptors are located presynaptically on GABA terminals within the GPi, where their activation reduces GABA reuptake. Cannabinoid receptor stimulation may thus reduce overactivity of the GPl and thereby reduce dystonia. A double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled, crossover study using the synthetic cannabinoid receptor agonist nabilone in patients with generalised and segmental primary dystonia showed no significant reduction in dystonia following treatment with nabilone.
PubMed: 11835452
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pubmed:11835452Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Fox, Susan H" sort="Fox, Susan H" uniqKey="Fox S" first="Susan H" last="Fox">Susan H. Fox</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Kellett, Mark" sort="Kellett, Mark" uniqKey="Kellett M" first="Mark" last="Kellett">Mark Kellett</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Moore, A Peter" sort="Moore, A Peter" uniqKey="Moore A" first="A Peter" last="Moore">A Peter Moore</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Crossman, Alan R" sort="Crossman, Alan R" uniqKey="Crossman A" first="Alan R" last="Crossman">Alan R. Crossman</name>
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<series><title level="j">Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society</title>
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<term>Dronabinol (therapeutic use)</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Cannabis may have medicinal uses in a variety of diseases. The neural mechanisms underlying dystonia involve abnormalities within the basal ganglia-in particular, overactivity of the lateral globus pallidus (GPl). Cannabinoid receptors are located presynaptically on GABA terminals within the GPi, where their activation reduces GABA reuptake. Cannabinoid receptor stimulation may thus reduce overactivity of the GPl and thereby reduce dystonia. A double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled, crossover study using the synthetic cannabinoid receptor agonist nabilone in patients with generalised and segmental primary dystonia showed no significant reduction in dystonia following treatment with nabilone.</div>
</front>
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