Comparison of diffusion-weighted imaging and [123I]IBZM-SPECT for the differentiation of patients with the Parkinson variant of multiple system atrophy from those with Parkinson's disease
Identifieur interne : 005A35 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 005A34; suivant : 005A36Comparison of diffusion-weighted imaging and [123I]IBZM-SPECT for the differentiation of patients with the Parkinson variant of multiple system atrophy from those with Parkinson's disease
Auteurs : Klaus Seppi [Autriche] ; Michael F. H. Schocke [Autriche] ; Eveline Donnemiller [Autriche] ; Regina Esterhammer [Autriche] ; Christian Kremser [Autriche] ; Christoph Scherfler [Autriche] ; Anja Diem [Autriche] ; Werner Jaschke [Autriche] ; Gregor K. Wenning [Autriche] ; Werner Poewe [Autriche]Source :
- Movement disorders [ 0885-3185 ] ; 2004.
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- Pascal (Inist)
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- topic : Homme.
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Abstract
Both dopamine D2 receptor (D2R) binding single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) with [123I]iodobenzamide (IBZM) and diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) have been shown to contribute to the differential diagnosis of patients with the Parkinson variant of multiple system atrophy (MSA-P) and Parkinson's disease (PD). We aimed to compare these two routinely available functional imaging modalities in differentiating patients with MSA-P from PD. For this purpose, results obtained by DWI and IBZM-SPECT were intraindividually compared in a cross-sectional study of 15 MSA-P and 17 PD patients matched for age and disease duration. The activity ratios of striatal to frontal cortex uptake (S/FC ratio) were used as a semiquantitative measure of the relative density of basal ganglia dopamine receptors labeled by IBZM. Regional apparent diffusion coefficients (rADC) were determined in the striatum. MSA-P patients had significantly lower S/FC ratios and significantly higher striatal rADCs than both PD patients and healthy volunteers. There were no significant differences in S/FC ratios and striatal rADC between PD patients and healthy volunteers. Sensitivity of IBZM-SPECT versus DWI for the differentiation of MSA-P from PD was 80% versus 93%, specificity 71% versus 100%, the predictive accuracy 75% versus 97%, the positive predictive value 71% versus 100%, and the negative predictive value 80% versus 94%. Striatal rADCs had a significant higher overall predictive accuracy than D2R binding with IBZM. In summary, our data suggest that DWI may be more accurate compared to IBZM-SPECT in the differential diagnosis of MSA-P versus PD.
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<series><title level="j" type="main">Movement disorders</title>
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Comparative study</term>
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<term>Multiple system atrophy</term>
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<term>Photon</term>
<term>Single photon emission tomography</term>
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<keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Système nerveux pathologie</term>
<term>Etude comparative</term>
<term>Tomoscintigraphie émission monophotonique</term>
<term>Atrophie multisystématisée</term>
<term>Photon</term>
<term>Homme</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Both dopamine D2 receptor (D2R) binding single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) with [<sup>123</sup>
I]iodobenzamide (IBZM) and diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) have been shown to contribute to the differential diagnosis of patients with the Parkinson variant of multiple system atrophy (MSA-P) and Parkinson's disease (PD). We aimed to compare these two routinely available functional imaging modalities in differentiating patients with MSA-P from PD. For this purpose, results obtained by DWI and IBZM-SPECT were intraindividually compared in a cross-sectional study of 15 MSA-P and 17 PD patients matched for age and disease duration. The activity ratios of striatal to frontal cortex uptake (S/FC ratio) were used as a semiquantitative measure of the relative density of basal ganglia dopamine receptors labeled by IBZM. Regional apparent diffusion coefficients (rADC) were determined in the striatum. MSA-P patients had significantly lower S/FC ratios and significantly higher striatal rADCs than both PD patients and healthy volunteers. There were no significant differences in S/FC ratios and striatal rADC between PD patients and healthy volunteers. Sensitivity of IBZM-SPECT versus DWI for the differentiation of MSA-P from PD was 80% versus 93%, specificity 71% versus 100%, the predictive accuracy 75% versus 97%, the positive predictive value 71% versus 100%, and the negative predictive value 80% versus 94%. Striatal rADCs had a significant higher overall predictive accuracy than D2R binding with IBZM. In summary, our data suggest that DWI may be more accurate compared to IBZM-SPECT in the differential diagnosis of MSA-P versus PD.</div>
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