Movement Disorders (revue)

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A pilot tolerability and efficacy trial of sodium oxybate in ethanol-responsive movement disorders

Identifieur interne : 005430 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 005429; suivant : 005431

A pilot tolerability and efficacy trial of sodium oxybate in ethanol-responsive movement disorders

Auteurs : Steven J. Frucht [États-Unis] ; Yvette Bordelon [États-Unis] ; William H. Houghton [États-Unis] ; Dayton Reardan [États-Unis]

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RBID : Pascal:06-0000276

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Abstract

Sodium oxybate is currently approved in the United States exclusively for the treatment of cataplexy in narcoleptic patients. In a prior article published in this journal, we reported a patient with severe posthypoxic myoclonus whose myoclonus improved with ethanol and also with treatment with sodium oxybate. We extend this preliminary observation to five other patients with ethanol-responsive movement disorders in an open-label. dose-titration, add-on, 8-week trial. All five patients (one with severe alcohol-responsive posthypoxic myoclonus. two with e-sarcoglycan-linked myoclonus-dystonia, and two with essential tremor) experienced improvement from baseline of 50% or greater as measured by blinded videotape review. Tolerability was satisfactory, with dose-dependent sedation as the most common side effect. Further studies of this drug in hyperkinetic movement disorders are warranted.

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