A pilot tolerability and efficacy trial of sodium oxybate in ethanol-responsive movement disorders
Identifieur interne : 005430 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 005429; suivant : 005431A pilot tolerability and efficacy trial of sodium oxybate in ethanol-responsive movement disorders
Auteurs : Steven J. Frucht [États-Unis] ; Yvette Bordelon [États-Unis] ; William H. Houghton [États-Unis] ; Dayton Reardan [États-Unis]Source :
- Movement disorders [ 0885-3185 ] ; 2005.
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- Pascal (Inist)
English descriptors
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Abstract
Sodium oxybate is currently approved in the United States exclusively for the treatment of cataplexy in narcoleptic patients. In a prior article published in this journal, we reported a patient with severe posthypoxic myoclonus whose myoclonus improved with ethanol and also with treatment with sodium oxybate. We extend this preliminary observation to five other patients with ethanol-responsive movement disorders in an open-label. dose-titration, add-on, 8-week trial. All five patients (one with severe alcohol-responsive posthypoxic myoclonus. two with e-sarcoglycan-linked myoclonus-dystonia, and two with essential tremor) experienced improvement from baseline of 50% or greater as measured by blinded videotape review. Tolerability was satisfactory, with dose-dependent sedation as the most common side effect. Further studies of this drug in hyperkinetic movement disorders are warranted.
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Pascal:06-0000276Le document en format XML
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<term>Myoclonus</term>
<term>Nervous system diseases</term>
<term>Sodium oxybate</term>
<term>Tremor</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Système nerveux pathologie</term>
<term>Myoclonie</term>
<term>Tremblement</term>
<term>Oxybate sodium</term>
<term>Ethanol</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Sodium oxybate is currently approved in the United States exclusively for the treatment of cataplexy in narcoleptic patients. In a prior article published in this journal, we reported a patient with severe posthypoxic myoclonus whose myoclonus improved with ethanol and also with treatment with sodium oxybate. We extend this preliminary observation to five other patients with ethanol-responsive movement disorders in an open-label. dose-titration, add-on, 8-week trial. All five patients (one with severe alcohol-responsive posthypoxic myoclonus. two with e-sarcoglycan-linked myoclonus-dystonia, and two with essential tremor) experienced improvement from baseline of 50% or greater as measured by blinded videotape review. Tolerability was satisfactory, with dose-dependent sedation as the most common side effect. Further studies of this drug in hyperkinetic movement disorders are warranted.</div>
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