Movement Disorders (revue)

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Psychogenic parkinsonism : A combination of clinical, electrophysiological, and [123I]-FP-CIT SPECT scan explorations improves diagnostic accuracy

Identifieur interne : 004A31 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 004A30; suivant : 004A32

Psychogenic parkinsonism : A combination of clinical, electrophysiological, and [123I]-FP-CIT SPECT scan explorations improves diagnostic accuracy

Auteurs : Sandrine Benaderette [France] ; Paolo Zanotti Fregonara [France] ; Emmanuelle Apartis [France] ; Charles Nguyen [France] ; Jean-Marc Trocello [France] ; Philippe Remy [France] ; Jean-Yves Devaux [France] ; Serge Askienazy [France] ; Marie Vidailhet [France]

Source :

RBID : Pascal:06-0208437

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English descriptors

Abstract

We evaluated the concordance between independent clinical, electrophysiological, and [123I]-FP-CIT SPECT scan explorations as a staged procedure for an accurate diagnosis in 9 patients referred with a diagnosis of suspected psychogenic parkinsonism. Three patients were reclassified as pure psychogenic parkinsonism (PP), 6 with a form of combined psychogenic parkinsonism and Parkinson's disease (PP + PD), and none with pure Parkinson's disease (PD). Electrophysiological recordings showed the characteristics of psychogenic tremor in 5 of 7 patients with tremor. In two of these 5, PD tremor was also recorded. SPECT scan results were abnormal in five of 9 patients. In one case of clinically suspected PP + PD, SPECT scan results were normal. Long-term follow-up supported the final diagnosis of PP (initial clinical misdiagnosis). Electrophysiology contributes to the clinical diagnosis of psychogenic tremor and may help confirm associated organic PD tremor. [123I]-FP-CIT SPECT is a robust test to ascertain dopaminergic denervation and increase the confidence of the clinical and electrophysiological diagnosis of associated PD. A combination of clinical, electrophysiological, and [123I]-FP-CIT SPECT scan explorations improves diagnostic accuracy in order to distinguish PP from PP + PD.

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Pascal:06-0208437

Le document en format XML

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<term>Exploration</term>
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<term>Neurophysiology</term>
<term>Parkinson disease</term>
<term>Parkinsonism</term>
<term>Photon</term>
<term>Psychogenic</term>
<term>Single photon emission tomography</term>
<term>Tremor</term>
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<term>Système nerveux pathologie</term>
<term>Parkinsonisme</term>
<term>Parkinson maladie</term>
<term>Tremblement</term>
<term>Psychogène</term>
<term>Tomoscintigraphie émission monophotonique</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">We evaluated the concordance between independent clinical, electrophysiological, and [
<sup>123</sup>
I]-FP-CIT SPECT scan explorations as a staged procedure for an accurate diagnosis in 9 patients referred with a diagnosis of suspected psychogenic parkinsonism. Three patients were reclassified as pure psychogenic parkinsonism (PP), 6 with a form of combined psychogenic parkinsonism and Parkinson's disease (PP + PD), and none with pure Parkinson's disease (PD). Electrophysiological recordings showed the characteristics of psychogenic tremor in 5 of 7 patients with tremor. In two of these 5, PD tremor was also recorded. SPECT scan results were abnormal in five of 9 patients. In one case of clinically suspected PP + PD, SPECT scan results were normal. Long-term follow-up supported the final diagnosis of PP (initial clinical misdiagnosis). Electrophysiology contributes to the clinical diagnosis of psychogenic tremor and may help confirm associated organic PD tremor. [
<sup>123</sup>
I]-FP-CIT SPECT is a robust test to ascertain dopaminergic denervation and increase the confidence of the clinical and electrophysiological diagnosis of associated PD. A combination of clinical, electrophysiological, and [
<sup>123</sup>
I]-FP-CIT SPECT scan explorations improves diagnostic accuracy in order to distinguish PP from PP + PD.</div>
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<name sortKey="Remy, Philippe" sort="Remy, Philippe" uniqKey="Remy P" first="Philippe" last="Remy">Philippe Remy</name>
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