Movement Disorders (revue)

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Head of the caudate nucleus is most vulnerable in chorea–acanthocytosis: A voxel‐based morphometry study

Identifieur interne : 004727 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 004726; suivant : 004728

Head of the caudate nucleus is most vulnerable in chorea–acanthocytosis: A voxel‐based morphometry study

Auteurs : Karsten Henkel [Allemagne] ; Adrian Danek [Allemagne, États-Unis] ; Jordan Grafman [États-Unis] ; John Butman [États-Unis] ; Jan Kassubek [Allemagne]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:0BD7F9F7EE96CEAC525A8588F2F47DF263F52AB1

English descriptors

Abstract

Chorea–acanthocytosis (ChAc; OMIM 200150) is a rare autosomal recessive disease with dysfunction of the erythrocyte membrane, presenting with acanthocytes and neurological manifestations characterized by progressive hyperkinesias (chorea, dystonia) and neuropsychological impairment. Damage to the basal ganglia was described previously in neuropathological and neuroimaging investigations. We analyzed high‐resolution MRI of six ChAc patients with mutations in the VPS13A gene (median age, 37 years; mean time since clinical onset, 13 years) with respect to regional atrophy by use of the observer‐independent technique of voxel‐based morphometry in comparison to 15 age‐matched healthy controls. Additionally, global brain atrophy was determined using the standardized brain parenchymal fraction (BPF) method. A robust regional reduction of gray matter density was observed in the head of the caudate nucleus bilaterally and was nearly symmetrical (P < 0.001, corrected for small volumes). No additional gray matter changes were found. In the BPF analysis, there was no significant global brain atrophy. The predilection of atrophy in the head of the caudate nucleus, as suggested by our results, argues for a particular vulnerability of this part of the striatum in ChAc and is in agreement with pronounced neuropsychological disturbances that are thought to rely on these regions. © 2006 Movement Disorder Society

Url:
DOI: 10.1002/mds.21046

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ISTEX:0BD7F9F7EE96CEAC525A8588F2F47DF263F52AB1

Le document en format XML

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<term>Chromosome Aberrations</term>
<term>Corpus Striatum (pathology)</term>
<term>Dominance, Cerebral (physiology)</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Genes, Recessive</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Image Processing, Computer-Assisted</term>
<term>Magnetic Resonance Imaging</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Mathematical Computing</term>
<term>Mutation (genetics)</term>
<term>Vesicular Transport Proteins (genetics)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en">
<term>Vesicular Transport Proteins</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="diagnosis" xml:lang="en">
<term>Chorea</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en">
<term>Chorea</term>
<term>Mutation</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="pathology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Brain</term>
<term>Caudate Nucleus</term>
<term>Corpus Striatum</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Dominance, Cerebral</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en">
<term>Adult</term>
<term>Atrophy</term>
<term>Chromosome Aberrations</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Genes, Recessive</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Image Processing, Computer-Assisted</term>
<term>Magnetic Resonance Imaging</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Mathematical Computing</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Chorea-acanthocytosis (ChAc; OMIM 200150) is a rare autosomal recessive disease with dysfunction of the erythrocyte membrane, presenting with acanthocytes and neurological manifestations characterized by progressive hyperkinesias (chorea, dystonia) and neuropsychological impairment. Damage to the basal ganglia was described previously in neuropathological and neuroimaging investigations. We analyzed high-resolution MRI of six ChAc patients with mutations in the VPS13A gene (median age, 37 years; mean time since clinical onset, 13 years) with respect to regional atrophy by use of the observer-independent technique of voxel-based morphometry in comparison to 15 age-matched healthy controls. Additionally, global brain atrophy was determined using the standardized brain parenchymal fraction (BPF) method. A robust regional reduction of gray matter density was observed in the head of the caudate nucleus bilaterally and was nearly symmetrical (P < 0.001, corrected for small volumes). No additional gray matter changes were found. In the BPF analysis, there was no significant global brain atrophy. The predilection of atrophy in the head of the caudate nucleus, as suggested by our results, argues for a particular vulnerability of this part of the striatum in ChAc and is in agreement with pronounced neuropsychological disturbances that are thought to rely on these regions.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
</PubMed>
</double>
</record>

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