Movement Disorders (revue)

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Comparison of Brain MRI and 18F-FDG PET in the Differential Diagnosis of Multiple System Atrophy from Parkinson's Disease

Identifieur interne : 004327 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 004326; suivant : 004328

Comparison of Brain MRI and 18F-FDG PET in the Differential Diagnosis of Multiple System Atrophy from Parkinson's Disease

Auteurs : Kyum-Yil Kwon [Corée du Sud] ; Choong G. Choi [Corée du Sud] ; Jae S. Kim [Corée du Sud] ; Myoung C. Lee [Corée du Sud] ; Sun J. Chung [Corée du Sud]

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RBID : Pascal:08-0147878

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Abstract

To investigate the diagnostic value of brain magnetic resonance image (MRI) and 18F-fluorodeoxy glucose positron emission tomography (18F-FDG PET) in the differentiation of multiple system atrophy (MSA) from Parkinson's disease (PD). Thirty-five patients with MSA (23 MSA-P and 12 MSA-C) and 17 patients with PD were included in this study. Overall correct diagnosis rates between clinical and imaging diagnosis among MSA-P, MSA-C, and PD patients were 80% for visual MRI analysis, 88.5% for visual 18F-FDG PET analysis, and 84.3% for SPM-supported analysis of 18F-FDG PET. The sensitivity of brain MRI, and visual and SPM analysis of 18F-FDG PET in differentiating MSA from PD was 72.7%, 90.9%, and 95.5%, respectively, the specificity was 100% for each imaging analysis, the positive predictive value was 100% for each imaging analysis, and the negative predictive value was 60%, 81.8%, and 90%, respectively. Our results suggest that brain MRI and 18F-FDG PET are diagnostically useful in differentiating MSA (MSA-P and MSA-C) from PD, and indicate that 18F-FDG PET has a tendency toward higher sensitivity compared to brain MRI, but a larger longitudinal study including pathological data will be required to confirm our findings.

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Pascal:08-0147878

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F-FDG PET in the Differential Diagnosis of Multiple System Atrophy from Parkinson's Disease</title>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">To investigate the diagnostic value of brain magnetic resonance image (MRI) and
<sup>18</sup>
F-fluorodeoxy glucose positron emission tomography (
<sup>18</sup>
F-FDG PET) in the differentiation of multiple system atrophy (MSA) from Parkinson's disease (PD). Thirty-five patients with MSA (23 MSA-P and 12 MSA-C) and 17 patients with PD were included in this study. Overall correct diagnosis rates between clinical and imaging diagnosis among MSA-P, MSA-C, and PD patients were 80% for visual MRI analysis, 88.5% for visual
<sup>18</sup>
F-FDG PET analysis, and 84.3% for SPM-supported analysis of
<sup>18</sup>
F-FDG PET. The sensitivity of brain MRI, and visual and SPM analysis of
<sup>18</sup>
F-FDG PET in differentiating MSA from PD was 72.7%, 90.9%, and 95.5%, respectively, the specificity was 100% for each imaging analysis, the positive predictive value was 100% for each imaging analysis, and the negative predictive value was 60%, 81.8%, and 90%, respectively. Our results suggest that brain MRI and
<sup>18</sup>
F-FDG PET are diagnostically useful in differentiating MSA (MSA-P and MSA-C) from PD, and indicate that
<sup>18</sup>
F-FDG PET has a tendency toward higher sensitivity compared to brain MRI, but a larger longitudinal study including pathological data will be required to confirm our findings.</div>
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